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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.10661.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.10661 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.179106Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:51.028457Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:36:30.614268Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ebcb5eeb-17b3-4730-926b-6564f41dcff2 · outbound

This paper cites A): We provide a more in-depth exploration of weight distribution.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades A): We provide a more in-depth exploration of weight distribution

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.379620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.139689Z digest=sha256:fe58ccf84708c92a1d808f0c06502b88dde8281daeb3257403961f6fb3acd423

Observation c94e2261-5ef3-4bf5-bea1-ba29fe037009 · outbound

This paper cites B): Here, we delve deeper into the discussion of W∗.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades B): Here, we delve deeper into the discussion of W∗

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.369668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.143622Z digest=sha256:e08447b658ce731c1cb0ed98236695a8b88579866b3b8c407d33fb260ce24647

Observation efac793e-1a31-4ccf-9571-3ac60d2cf1e7 · outbound

This paper cites C): We include all experimental details presented in the main text.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades C): We include all experimental details presented in the main text

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.359508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.147387Z digest=sha256:0fe9bc56931b6703b75a935d00ffe7f99a04b4684904bbd35f26cf0ae42d6d04

Observation 060a3dfe-7994-41e1-91a7-4749600a396b · outbound

This paper cites D): Other supplementary information, such as algorithm tables, will also be provided.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades D): Other supplementary information, such as algorithm tables, will also be provided

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.348356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.151295Z digest=sha256:7cef9ea2ecfd4443ab76055a9f8df46edb59bb6b9a5d9da467306202936cba98

Observation 0fc33a51-5421-49d0-b17b-5f8526012213 · outbound

This paper cites E): We will introduce relevant literature related to our work.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades E): We will introduce relevant literature related to our work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.337890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.155062Z digest=sha256:1d6d522f953a35d6cca7568fe78f38de643e51f4cbd4414fb7588f2da3db9252

Observation fe347c78-6452-44c4-a7c4-ab63358de471 · outbound

This paper cites We hope that the researchers could have a happy journey, and we hope that after reviewing the appendix, they will gain a deeper understanding of our entire work.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades We hope that the researchers could have a happy journey, and we hope that after reviewing the appendix, they will gain a deeper understanding of our entire work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.326572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.158850Z digest=sha256:9ddedb46a3dff2a4ab15d2fcd977aaad7e2215765c201b5d05101e205ba3033d

Observation f2ca8dbd-c1ba-4fd0-84ae-9bd822dad967 · outbound

This paper cites Through observation, we know that both the pretrained weights and the fine-tuned weights follow a Gaussian distribution.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades Through observation, we know that both the pretrained weights and the fine-tuned weights follow a Gaussian distribution

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.314167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.163146Z digest=sha256:ac906ae96ddab028beec7c0fd61e39c43f55545c91e32c51bf33495539d02e09

Observation a78ab74a-0288-4d9e-a8cc-6a9eeb4b0e8c · outbound

This paper cites Here, we also validate ∆W obtained from LoRA-Dash and DoRA.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades Here, we also validate ∆W obtained from LoRA-Dash and DoRA

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.302769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.166799Z digest=sha256:c551b74e4b39225f61817cc1761fa4a803a95cd10ff67915aeb2cc7805d3c655

Observation 94ea4269-82fa-44b8-824d-c3822c15eb67 · outbound

This paper cites The results are shown in the Table.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades The results are shown in the Table

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.292190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.170821Z digest=sha256:25ce532906d95a74a69b770c414e74b2234c7d8388e4f509a109c5c3c7aade2f

Observation c706e676-6abe-4f42-8d29-788fb63b80bb · outbound

This paper cites physical experiment.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades physical experiment

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.281997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.174762Z digest=sha256:4f726e35d9c3f87b540608796e735f261494bfce97a76cdfc0df7d0852e7c7ff

Observation db420fbd-d1e4-4271-9400-8aced78e84fe · outbound

This paper cites BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions

Reference 204

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.116704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.116704Z digest=sha256:dddd63d5afc93fc9f7549a60c18110e8782cae42a21ebd412dac56afe36e8506

Observation 85a81cd4-3ead-40de-8f05-9826301677fe · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Multimodal Learning from Data-centric Perspective.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades Efficient Multimodal Learning from Data-centric Perspective

Reference 645

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.129770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.129770Z digest=sha256:9b4a6b94d6501b51c3adbb714cef3f7c413c3b3e8ba5740f6daf3e90d667f454

Observation e40e559c-3a43-45ed-b396-ef5a9c6e507a · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We From AGI: Are LLMs All We Need?.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades How Far Are We From AGI: Are LLMs All We Need?

Reference 1126

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.121621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.121621Z digest=sha256:af4eb407631504ca64b688f83fa1bcee9668c2c5e73698f2f224fed5a363cb6d

Observation e13b7140-a963-4d07-a75f-a7b25af50ccf · outbound

This paper cites However, existing studies have rarely validated or analyzed these observations in depth.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades However, existing studies have rarely validated or analyzed these observations in depth

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.270310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.179106Z digest=sha256:b652bc75da4564ebb2ab1ee4e0c7c654a2d24b42abf25a83286176abb2e9912f

Observation 17d35519-037a-46f3-a99b-714dedb2e8c1 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 2799

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.134478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.134478Z digest=sha256:2064a2fbe742f59bb2a9cc120398e27fbd29b49406362fd34070ac814f6b1cf5

Observation f53c591c-03b7-4c73-8f93-d8e654020f49 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding.

Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding

Reference 3938

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:20:24.125768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:20:24.125768Z digest=sha256:c1e4462e7883f98d4ed7d12cd067c2dde53d4e51ab54c6d6dcbe40fb06e0615c

Pith citing papers

Observation 23e1a371-ea3a-4709-8929-2697c3635d03 · inbound

NAN: A Training-Free Solution to Coefficient Estimation in Model Merging cites this paper.

NAN: A Training-Free Solution to Coefficient Estimation in Model Merging Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:51.028457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:08:51.028457Z digest=sha256:b23930a51bb3205871c6eee1f05bc88fd15345db2686bc523f149eb970d5967d

Observation 518a7dea-ea8c-4159-9ac0-ab01d2a16f08 · inbound

ZipCCL: Efficient Lossless Data Compression of Communication Collectives for Accelerating LLM Training cites this paper.

ZipCCL: Efficient Lossless Data Compression of Communication Collectives for Accelerating LLM Training Unveiling the Mystery of Weight in Large Foundation Models: Gaussian Distribution Never Fades

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:36:30.616234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T05:22:35.487173Z digest=sha256:36e587e92a5cb8ce97bda25a85880a08abf5c5b4542c7381ad987d5bd36c3473