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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13181.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13181 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.219106Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 86d6d0ce-3447-43ed-9850-042540f12ac7 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-preserving heterogeneous federated transfer learning.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Privacy-preserving heterogeneous federated transfer learning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.625174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 5e1cd179-1158-4ff7-8009-37e72ba9292f · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Attention is all you need

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.112959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.112959Z digest=sha256:619d346d049a613e19b4ee87bd33aaab6881ea09c0aa0310fd73b8f4ac194c13

Observation 7131b67a-07ed-4048-9ce4-554c16994aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Wu, Andrew Y.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Wu, Andrew Y

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.118135Z digest=sha256:e03a50e283f40c3593db7acb393916f210f44c408a7247f4e30c99c59dca3ff8

Observation d39be8a1-37ac-4f76-9df3-7f2da7c55323 · outbound

This paper cites Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Models.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.123369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.123369Z digest=sha256:af7a734e61aaa52eee8a16abf4c937d139d4ceb358f9103da9f6c59ac4de9e07

Observation 96203fcb-f6af-4816-8e0a-45747765a3c9 · outbound

This paper cites Yodann: An ultra-low power convolutional neural network accelerator based on binary weights.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Yodann: An ultra-low power convolutional neural network accelerator based on binary weights

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.583203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.129038Z digest=sha256:f5ed7d91b79d054c95e5d67ecd4fbd7452f215438efc21e32de50932d74b1baa

Observation b8b274a6-8629-4245-a00a-220c0e3b4374 · outbound

This paper cites Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.568910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.134194Z digest=sha256:925753e03d745c42a97974c1f62cb129bdc1c7d14744db69b010d145e5593e66

Observation 6619d426-bc4d-4833-a788-55787bc8c651 · outbound

This paper cites Patrick Xiao, Christopher H.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Patrick Xiao, Christopher H

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.554045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.139946Z digest=sha256:3b83b8fbe1977d8376d4942af456e1281a05817b1c419455f6a9ed54b64efb41

Observation 3a4b0a50-3577-4fa1-b5ca-2d450d023126 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.538095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.145384Z digest=sha256:fd4ede2c979ec2c2eff8dfb46dd77ad64c4e2d4d8f6cfb0b2cb80473fce1bdc5

Observation cd454893-dfc8-4948-85e6-e58083123c69 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Machine Learning Accelerators.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Survey of Machine Learning Accelerators

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.522333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.149883Z digest=sha256:30ec433d2154e08f993f01e74bc67061f42bcf34ca07a9db41f1eb2386f4359e

Observation a8c0ce76-b0b4-45a8-b2f6-7f49fa13fa3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.505782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation ef7b0b0d-7c8f-4198-8b0e-cac720c67a21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.489972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.158562Z digest=sha256:aafb1e28dae42f1bafc47eddac3bc11b052df482b9b9846006854f5ebb820e29

Observation 0af3d663-c1ee-4189-9813-e4ff1935ec07 · outbound

This paper cites Unpu: A 50.6tops/w unified deep neural network accelerator with 1b-to-16b fully-variable weight bit-precision.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Unpu: A 50.6tops/w unified deep neural network accelerator with 1b-to-16b fully-variable weight bit-precision

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.475214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.162958Z digest=sha256:8c1a040884bef686f9fbff3e01559463bcf04788bae1d24906c11cf27c4d76ed

Observation 194beae2-9fb9-45ec-be31-b808af32a6ac · outbound

This paper cites Brein memory: A single-chip binary/ternary reconfigurable in-memory deep neural network accelerator achieving 1.4 tops at 0.6 w.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Brein memory: A single-chip binary/ternary reconfigurable in-memory deep neural network accelerator achieving 1.4 tops at 0.6 w

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.459847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.167723Z digest=sha256:32c79ae160871c54a57b2676cb41bf869677fadf8aed6dd943a5910883179954

Observation e2fc2084-6592-419f-a30a-36f9d75abd42 · outbound

This paper cites The carbon footprint of machine learning.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent The carbon footprint of machine learning

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.445302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 1c084ae8-865c-4453-9961-7236c5ed6c26 · outbound

This paper cites Stanley Williams, Paolo Faraboschi, Wen-mei W Hwu, John Paul Strachan, Kaushik Roy, and Dejan S.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Stanley Williams, Paolo Faraboschi, Wen-mei W Hwu, John Paul Strachan, Kaushik Roy, and Dejan S

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.429788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 088bee8b-209c-4c58-9d0d-65434225c72e · outbound

This paper cites log-domain state-space.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent log-domain state-space

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.413796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.180837Z digest=sha256:a9c3c39f82bf3f223c937907fe96fdb0b8140b041601217a178916ad50440a9d

Observation 5a063830-64db-460d-8bd0-209b8eeffd65 · outbound

This paper cites Lyon, and Emmanuel.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Lyon, and Emmanuel

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.398152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.184829Z digest=sha256:f8db631cd32c9e844f68dda0f5acbe5b381dcafab1896ea8e998eecd5707c311

Observation e3acf30a-8989-4e1c-9b57-c9741fec9fec · outbound

This paper cites Hedonic housing prices and the demand for clean air.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Hedonic housing prices and the demand for clean air

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.381421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.189514Z digest=sha256:a82f7a1ad59a0c2ea9de119cc7e5cf77920bd2dd0d4a2b977480b70a7e8424d0

Observation 3f77a263-c8f2-4b03-b184-271d0b3cc26a · outbound

This paper cites The scikit-learn boston housing dataset documentation.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent The scikit-learn boston housing dataset documentation

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.365923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.194395Z digest=sha256:abc8614671b9fdea5e5c474846e578b58c2056630133e644522a1e9af9ea9b3b

Observation 1e91d87b-dadb-4bf5-a369-eb7ef9a74e42 · outbound

This paper cites The boston housing dataset and fairness concerns.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent The boston housing dataset and fairness concerns

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.348544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.198806Z digest=sha256:2df552aa12df6a26d130cf2bb47764cacaec89494f51f73cd9500e0398fb91d1

Observation 113f2e32-f298-4ced-b316-662af359245f · outbound

This paper cites A comparative study of different curve fitting algorithms in artificial neural network using housing dataset.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent A comparative study of different curve fitting algorithms in artificial neural network using housing dataset

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.329297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.203837Z digest=sha256:b6623e9cafce9fa78904cdab1a7b6f62fdcd759debf0868962bd167662d3962a

Observation ea42760d-f20e-47c0-8194-35425a3e867d · outbound

This paper cites Gerosa, A.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Gerosa, A

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.310665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.208762Z digest=sha256:048c1e32b896a737b185a8c39f822084015f0f2eb33824df8c02c68b963a0a9d

Observation d252aef8-0d58-4501-a4b9-dadbedc9b81e · outbound

This paper cites Seevinck.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Seevinck

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.294221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.213595Z digest=sha256:15c67cb9ed298153eba5be413512763438655c5ba8dcdd872491fef2417997c2

Observation 8e59c9cd-1d8e-4e17-b49b-524559c474b6 · outbound

This paper cites Moro-Frias, M.

Learning in Log-Domain: Subthreshold Analog AI Accelerator Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent Moro-Frias, M

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:28:52.278213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T16:28:52.219106Z digest=sha256:7b307ba33acc91e420b7c137af913b6f61c1260b8020f26dcddc4ba848e62f83

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.