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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05758.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05758 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.858626Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 333623d4-2f4f-4d7f-a72b-55d479b11e44 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.728895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.728895Z digest=sha256:749c6d4a7d2035457bdbb0c8db6f30029b53c8878d9f9fcde954cc8d105e8723

Observation 9d9b5d45-5e33-45be-90eb-a91430566f18 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multilingual named entity recognition from wikipedia,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Learning multilingual named entity recognition from wikipedia,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.427159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.734886Z digest=sha256:dd00fc99ad6da7ec322ffa9f89b0b49853aa982986e1ed8677fca91c218b4997

Observation acd30862-25bf-4ff3-ac41-4166f93f683c · outbound

This paper cites Building a corpus for named entity recognition using portuguese wikipedia and dbpedia,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Building a corpus for named entity recognition using portuguese wikipedia and dbpedia,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.409695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.739765Z digest=sha256:8c0551435058873378614535b21b2238148ac9ac7365e1b9cc8aba8d7625e1f3

Observation 0c6bd954-1cf5-4f02-ad94-d4ee48ca2b89 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.390088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.744725Z digest=sha256:3dccbcf440e43afe985ac1925e53fab8dffb63e25dcf5a54f21b6ad033050290

Observation 4ecea4cc-31c7-438c-9a4f-28b4fb853f2f · outbound

This paper cites Wikipedia,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Wikipedia,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.371531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.749859Z digest=sha256:83bfd2c646a1500896fe5b5623134ae5253e23e8089ee9f6c8f75b33dcc191bc

Observation e8750d39-cf8c-4759-8ae7-33a06f38e37c · outbound

This paper cites Named entity corpus construction using wikipedia and dbpedia ontology.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Named entity corpus construction using wikipedia and dbpedia ontology

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.347907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.755524Z digest=sha256:c9e9b796adedeaa6a7384f8cd647066b8747e98ebf116c796088797bfeaefc2c

Observation 1dd1136e-5caf-40ff-a7d7-d8fe1e7f85ff · outbound

This paper cites Infocaixa,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Infocaixa,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.321179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.761861Z digest=sha256:f21ccc8eec49e419d3c086fc0e52e756221a61668d66c88de7b77448d8e26a03

Observation f14bda5e-4f8d-4234-b3d2-52717d834b69 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia datasets,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia datasets,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.302461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.767593Z digest=sha256:c4f0b099911cda0edc9640b330cff972dbfa9352923db534482bd69e515c5af3

Observation b7f79703-c538-4117-acde-64e00b8a0426 · outbound

This paper cites The semantic web,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources The semantic web,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.276645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.773419Z digest=sha256:f7411e8557b4154a7ea48eb8cc7bacc8a432b89f2a29061d97924704f92d51dc

Observation ef56619b-20b6-49ff-b774-8490abfb7633 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia datasets,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia datasets,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.256414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.778481Z digest=sha256:d4fc5fb09e857a40336615ed7214fa0741d4a7be2ddaa68688e126f201aeb906

Observation f9f1ca5c-30e4-43f9-8f87-a08c9353f122 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia datasets,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia datasets,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.235409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.783257Z digest=sha256:d35c041858627587b121d941973e603064e6e1f44c330ebdd4ed0c56c05b40b2

Observation 3f117935-7746-46c0-8cea-fbe5b94fa76f · outbound

This paper cites mwparserfromhell,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources mwparserfromhell,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.205421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.788596Z digest=sha256:65a24ab89dd55af459e09bf9639c77d6bf6d7ce5a1282356f42ea6e798457e90

Observation 86cb4c83-f713-4461-ac41-28e4bd676fec · outbound

This paper cites Polyglot-ner: Massive multilingual named entity recognition,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Polyglot-ner: Massive multilingual named entity recognition,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.179096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.794192Z digest=sha256:0b31766a87c2291b4f9d989788e2a9fd85aefa0a6515fe017e1ff4719770d97c

Observation 3b3c5283-674d-4a3f-90a9-06d765dfd830 · outbound

This paper cites Nltk: the natural language toolkit,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Nltk: the natural language toolkit,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.153390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.799391Z digest=sha256:598921621afa39d51975821dc6b865eb685db50136e8e8d9a390a41b1b502c16

Observation eef98f9a-dcb5-4001-9a1c-fbac14bacb64 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised multilingual sentence boundary detection,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Unsupervised multilingual sentence boundary detection,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.128298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.804612Z digest=sha256:4d2d9355b21aa6d520f07fc4ebc62bc3ed6c54c4475c97f894634a64de74ac81

Observation fcf7705c-80f2-4843-ac98-2d06f2bd42af · outbound

This paper cites Caminhos percorridos no mapa da portuguesificac ¸ ˜ao: A linguateca em perspectiva,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Caminhos percorridos no mapa da portuguesificac ¸ ˜ao: A linguateca em perspectiva,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.108325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.810365Z digest=sha256:9f357f2500bf34f5fc02f7cf17c5087ce431fb57597d625ee30224253f05fb08

Observation c3e320e9-af1a-4d92-b25d-7f6208ffb846 · outbound

This paper cites HAREM: An advanced NER evaluation contest for Portuguese,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources HAREM: An advanced NER evaluation contest for Portuguese,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.086626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.816326Z digest=sha256:5ca51ece129b3421ba9c2f919148a26cd727a462c4c81acca560350f20638549

Observation bcb1cf42-23ae-4236-8a3f-ba9189958ab7 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.822393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.822393Z digest=sha256:bf78deb001b6a81d098d994222cff0d4ba4e2d9bae8b0f6a22c69e7ef8c4ba33

Observation 9e1183c6-4de3-40d3-a718-43b21adacff5 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy guided transformation learning,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Entropy guided transformation learning,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.064487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.829326Z digest=sha256:ba5fc745756bb0b2f041d74a04c97ac91e10ff9b1e52536fca1444a93cfba630

Observation 0f119506-b816-4be7-b19f-b23d63a7520d · outbound

This paper cites O cortex e a sua participac ¸ao no harem,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources O cortex e a sua participac ¸ao no harem,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.042167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.835463Z digest=sha256:5f2cfa3540cf0561687e1c0e55100f38f0f5f8e64bf1e20e2a9df140b29213d9

Observation f3a1a0a2-c19c-4f6f-b34b-df85ffdcb6d0 · outbound

This paper cites Glove: Global vectors for word representation,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Glove: Global vectors for word representation,

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.841895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.841895Z digest=sha256:bc9a11a576c2e4813201bcd1d221347209847e7028d939221c09d37f6db5e9b6

Observation d5c56acc-1b9e-4f08-b267-cf5152c437e0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning character-level representations for part-of-speech tagging,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Learning character-level representations for part-of-speech tagging,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.011035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.847329Z digest=sha256:b420d95cbe19d854619bf5470847d2cbc348543979a505d8756d9e3a7972d5d9

Observation cd979b7b-445c-47da-824f-b10ac70c7514 · outbound

This paper cites Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional lstm and other neural network architectures,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional lstm and other neural network architectures,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.985860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.852562Z digest=sha256:1babb777a6ed7a002d45e1b7a7a59a165f6891bd5b8d285a0413f1e8baba1bbb

Observation 9c283177-0539-4860-8018-7e7e54bd9f79 · outbound

This paper cites Second harem: Advancing the state of the art of named entity recognition in portuguese.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Second harem: Advancing the state of the art of named entity recognition in portuguese

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.962983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.858626Z digest=sha256:85fe572acd4254092c88ef87ca7bbf25b895eb9741d7e98c289ce3fde94cfe3a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.