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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.16430.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2409.16430 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T00:49:57.049367Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T21:47:28.290502Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 904ad98e-e3fe-4545-b078-cd3969eca1fb · inbound

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas cites this paper.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:49:57.049367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:49:57.049367Z digest=sha256:7dc4176e92f7a136f0161f6feb22063f32675ecbf8c3a174c758313f329c2b06

Observation 459f8561-a889-4017-9f56-052ad65e7e06 · inbound

Towards Efficient and Effective Alignment of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Efficient and Effective Alignment of Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 149

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:42.939261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:55:42.939261Z digest=sha256:5f4958cfd2cd498b23d734687b36ee8112baf80173d5dda957639ecd1f018503

Observation 9014d36e-5e71-499f-b0c3-d3c4dbd6ca9c · inbound

Understanding How University Guidelines Address Privacy and Security Issues of Generative AI in Academic Settings cites this paper.

Understanding How University Guidelines Address Privacy and Security Issues of Generative AI in Academic Settings A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:50:00.777747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:50:00.777747Z digest=sha256:0603e41ccfed770ef7a42b4c387b3b4caf519a9b634f42e7dafd90f4223c4b97

Observation aff0cdc6-48d9-4b2d-a340-f122735f9e77 · inbound

Audit, Alignment, and Optimization of LM-Powered Subroutines with Application to Public Comment Processing cites this paper.

Audit, Alignment, and Optimization of LM-Powered Subroutines with Application to Public Comment Processing A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:05.098462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:33:05.098462Z digest=sha256:66e2f35af7b935d4c3e41e70206fb9f82fea60b25c2e0b29e026bfbf2d7834e8

Observation f3782f33-dcdc-48d6-9ac8-6bdf14f117b7 · inbound

LLMs on Trial: Evaluating Judicial Fairness for Large Language Models cites this paper.

LLMs on Trial: Evaluating Judicial Fairness for Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:29:44.708603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:29:44.708603Z digest=sha256:9441474c8aac82f72c5975bcc8a631e0c5c26994a3bb0f7a1033311bda6e3c12

Observation 3a13feb6-d4e4-40fb-a239-1414680108fb · inbound

A Close Reading Approach to Gender Narrative Biases in AI-Generated Stories cites this paper.

A Close Reading Approach to Gender Narrative Biases in AI-Generated Stories A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:57:56.301512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:57:56.301512Z digest=sha256:41a80bec57e9897de82ed4d876cf0fa8a9b72bd841c58357d5c3aba35b548257

Observation 9be2abda-05eb-43fd-9968-ac1a482be668 · inbound

MLLM-as-a-Judge Exhibits Model Preference Bias cites this paper.

MLLM-as-a-Judge Exhibits Model Preference Bias A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 44

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:01:00.229100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:42:39.226895Z digest=sha256:2aaa5e3eb2cead40b120ee5b403a4c5dd117a5f112a4e504bd84a0188cbb39d7

Observation 769af6c9-9620-41d3-a901-bf88dbd9536d · inbound

Why Do Large Language Models Generate Harmful Content? cites this paper.

Why Do Large Language Models Generate Harmful Content? A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:21:04.795409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:31:13.545599Z digest=sha256:369edde85e1025fd62c42b669ade14953c628520e10918963955923e60e2b435

Observation 2d4a488e-13d9-44e1-b18d-50ade819ad85 · inbound

First, Do No Harm (With LLMs): Mitigating Racial Bias via Agentic Workflows cites this paper.

First, Do No Harm (With LLMs): Mitigating Racial Bias via Agentic Workflows A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:21:06.147028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:47:54.377400Z digest=sha256:00cb33f6728e7732ce8a4983f5f159da6b1bffcb5312760e165467846d5d5924

Observation 78abf404-383f-49ce-a905-f1b084fa428d · inbound

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Saying More Than They Know: A Framework for Quantifying Epistemic-Rhetorical Miscalibration in Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:28:23.602902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T00:25:04.460757Z digest=sha256:67559c4eedce681bca930afa42f06ef4318e801261f6e3c672f9caca68fa834f

Observation dcf8444d-582f-495d-aab3-5d3831fb09f9 · inbound

Fairness-Aware Retrieval Optimization for Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

Fairness-Aware Retrieval Optimization for Retrieval-Augmented Generation A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T19:27:43.493846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T19:25:59.663956Z digest=sha256:e16f46afb9a396ed2d7b40248efd2afa9f53964943b8812b469a97f11b7c1ed9

Observation 4e1708be-b078-4d3e-af8e-f5dbaf788373 · inbound

Curation of a Cardiology Interface Terminology for Highlighting Electronic Health Records using Machine Learning cites this paper.

Curation of a Cardiology Interface Terminology for Highlighting Electronic Health Records using Machine Learning A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:47:28.291844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T19:26:11.516070Z digest=sha256:8bba0cb407bf30c47dfc14d9b91d849825729c556707b273e00bbf19d9600208