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General Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems for quantum spin chains

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arxiv 2004.06458 v2 pith:MPR3JWJ2 submitted 2020-04-14 math-ph cond-mat.str-elmath.MPmath.OA

classification math-phcond-mat.str-elmath.MPmath.OA
keywords chainsspintheoremsinvariantlieb-schultz-mattistypegeneralprove
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We develop a general operator algebraic method which focuses on projective representations of symmetry group for proving Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems, i.e., no-go theorems that rule out the existence of a unique gapped ground state (or, more generally, a pure split state), for quantum spin chains with on-site symmetry. We first prove a theorem for translation invariant spin chains that unifies and extends two theorems proved by two of the authors in [OT1]. We then prove a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorem for spin chains that are invariant under the reflection about the origin and not necessarily translation invariant.

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  1. Anomaly diagnosis via symmetry restriction in two-dimensional lattice systems

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A symmetry-restriction procedure computes the H^4(G,U(1)) anomaly class of any finite unitary symmetry acting by finite-depth circuits on a 2D lattice, with nontrivial class forbidding a symmetric invertible gapped state.

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