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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 160 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.19017.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.19017 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 160 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.462629Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 160 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved87
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3fc96514-0ea0-46eb-a194-8e8f140a31cb · outbound

This paper cites Problematic content in spanish language comments in youtube videos about venezuelan refugees and migrants.Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media , 1, 2021.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Problematic content in spanish language comments in youtube videos about venezuelan refugees and migrants.Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media , 1, 2021

Reference 1

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Observation 11d08d7e-f818-4718-b7eb-6947b579e948 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hate speech against women in english tweets.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Detecting hate speech against women in english tweets

Reference 2

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Observation 3de4a9d4-97ae-4c78-a86b-1770ea05f6ad · outbound

This paper cites Automatic detection of offensive language for urdu and roman urdu.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Automatic detection of offensive language for urdu and roman urdu

Reference 3

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Observation 11712757-512e-400f-b6dc-97fd7fb1f334 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of hate speech in social networks: a survey on multilingual corpus.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Detection of hate speech in social networks: a survey on multilingual corpus

Reference 4

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Observation e5b38a22-cadd-45ed-92d3-8fcb6f8494ba · outbound

This paper cites Dataset construction for the detection of anti-social behaviour in online communication in arabic.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Dataset construction for the detection of anti-social behaviour in online communication in arabic

Reference 5

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Observation ea6d2144-a0b7-436c-b609-e982e4066764 · outbound

This paper cites Are they our brothers? analysis and detection of religious hate speech in the arabic twittersphere.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Are they our brothers? analysis and detection of religious hate speech in the arabic twittersphere

Reference 6

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Observation 653260d3-b25e-4711-8dd3-cc075bc0559d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 429e4992-b9c0-4c2a-89c2-76152f43a0ab · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection in the indonesian language: A dataset and preliminary study.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate speech detection in the indonesian language: A dataset and preliminary study

Reference 8

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Observation cba3c0d7-7838-4428-8099-47d373586e6d · outbound

This paper cites Improving hate speech detection of urdu tweets using sentiment analysis.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Improving hate speech detection of urdu tweets using sentiment analysis

Reference 9

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Observation f21b084e-4ec2-46dd-9777-65121a86b30e · outbound

This paper cites A literature review of textual hate speech detection methods and datasets.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A literature review of textual hate speech detection methods and datasets

Reference 10

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Observation 62e3edba-fab2-4971-8cba-a6eb7ee7c9b8 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning-based hate speech detection in code-mixed tamil text.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Deep learning-based hate speech detection in code-mixed tamil text

Reference 11

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Observation 2299ba43-2890-4c8a-88fc-de1f3881fcd2 · outbound

This paper cites Multi- modal hate speech detection in memes using contrastive language-image pre-training.IEEE Access, 2024.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multi- modal hate speech detection in memes using contrastive language-image pre-training.IEEE Access, 2024

Reference 12

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Observation 574fb3dd-36f1-4727-a041-34e7332513f4 · outbound

This paper cites Model-agnostic meta-learning for multilingual hate speech detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Model-agnostic meta-learning for multilingual hate speech detection

Reference 13

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Observation 943e09d1-f6dc-43d9-9266-e4db4303b25a · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity detection on bengali social media comments using supervised models.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Toxicity detection on bengali social media comments using supervised models

Reference 14

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Observation 06d01d39-4147-4a29-9e07-c5966c6636f0 · outbound

This paper cites QutNocturnal@HASOC'19: CNN for Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Hindi Language.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages QutNocturnal@HASOC'19: CNN for Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Hindi Language

Reference 15

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Observation 76c58ed8-4f4d-4f11-b5f1-821a5f5b5bf2 · outbound

This paper cites Semeval-2019 task 5: Multilin- gual detection of hate speech against immigrants and women in twitter.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Semeval-2019 task 5: Multilin- gual detection of hate speech against immigrants and women in twitter

Reference 16

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Observation c210222e-fa6a-4979-8610-118232419ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Building a formal model for hate detection in french corpora.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Building a formal model for hate detection in french corpora

Reference 17

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Observation 2f8df045-2881-4745-b6ba-551c049172ba · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable multi labeled bengali toxic comments classification using deep learning.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Interpretable multi labeled bengali toxic comments classification using deep learning

Reference 18

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Observation b2dcaffa-dee5-4c0d-ae5f-173aa387594b · outbound

This paper cites A turkish hate speech dataset and detection system.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A turkish hate speech dataset and detection system

Reference 19

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Observation d339045d-90d8-45d4-ac53-bd377dcee55e · outbound

This paper cites One to rule them all: Towards Joint Indic Language Hate Speech Detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages One to rule them all: Towards Joint Indic Language Hate Speech Detection

Reference 20

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Observation 9fc5c81e-b92a-43b8-b65f-cc22c9c8f258 · outbound

This paper cites A dataset of hindi-english code-mixed social media text for hate speech detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A dataset of hindi-english code-mixed social media text for hate speech detection

Reference 21

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Observation 760e8cd8-2e37-4054-b00a-463c74ff6ad7 · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 22

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Observation ff61373e-b747-4b20-b479-ae58452aa42e · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing zero-shot transfer scenarios across spanish variants for hate speech detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Analyzing zero-shot transfer scenarios across spanish variants for hate speech detection

Reference 23

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Observation 5509b072-e097-4ba0-a5f0-376c46323f30 · outbound

This paper cites Tiktok: languages covered by content moderators, 2024.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Tiktok: languages covered by content moderators, 2024

Reference 24

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Observation 96746ada-8fc0-4b3e-a219-f48a34cd70fd · outbound

This paper cites Policycorpus xl: An italian corpus for the detection of hate speech against politics.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Policycorpus xl: An italian corpus for the detection of hate speech against politics

Reference 25

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Observation da272df3-6f07-4d6e-be8d-cb9d39977435 · outbound

This paper cites Offensive language identification in dravidian languages using mpnet and cnn.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Offensive language identification in dravidian languages using mpnet and cnn

Reference 26

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Observation 167bcf83-0826-47aa-9c49-e9789553f408 · outbound

This paper cites A Twitter BERT Approach for Offensive Language Detection in Marathi.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A Twitter BERT Approach for Offensive Language Detection in Marathi

Reference 27

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Observation 32bbf058-8ad3-4c28-ad35-4319b86f7e5b · outbound

This paper cites A literature survey on multimodal and multi- lingual automatic hate speech identification.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A literature survey on multimodal and multi- lingual automatic hate speech identification

Reference 28

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Observation 775a7e52-10e8-4192-8d01-d39e6f47af39 · outbound

This paper cites CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech

Reference 29

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Observation 59503f14-1749-4096-bfd0-029f9b199f1c · outbound

This paper cites A corpus of turkish offensive language on social media.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A corpus of turkish offensive language on social media

Reference 30

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Observation 321a8a9c-f0fe-4889-b258-82713b8f2ac8 · outbound

This paper cites Bangla hate speech detection on social media using attention-based recurrent neural network.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Bangla hate speech detection on social media using attention-based recurrent neural network

Reference 31

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Observation 2de28c09-1a3a-4230-a7c8-2c1bb410854e · outbound

This paper cites Data bootstrapping approaches to improve low resource abusive language detection for indic languages.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Data bootstrapping approaches to improve low resource abusive language detection for indic languages

Reference 32

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Observation 1b403f3f-a8f5-4f36-b795-c00959500c82 · outbound

This paper cites Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Bengali.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Bengali

Reference 33

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Observation b0ff4591-668d-452a-8b95-1632169c6ecb · outbound

This paper cites Low-Resource Counterspeech Generation for Indic Languages: The Case of Bengali and Hindi.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Low-Resource Counterspeech Generation for Indic Languages: The Case of Bengali and Hindi

Reference 34

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Observation b5234386-eb26-4c56-8849-2f509d193e05 · outbound

This paper cites Automated hate speech de- tection and the problem of offensive language.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Automated hate speech de- tection and the problem of offensive language

Reference 35

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Observation 0614baad-a753-4021-8ecd-5724598b7cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Sentiment analysis methods for politics and hate speech contents in spanish language: a systematic review.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Sentiment analysis methods for politics and hate speech contents in spanish language: a systematic review

Reference 36

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Observation 7781fa2c-6342-4a6b-9e1d-5641a7f5d064 · outbound

This paper cites Detox: A comprehensive dataset for german offensive language and conversation analysis.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Detox: A comprehensive dataset for german offensive language and conversation analysis

Reference 37

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Observation 4d27554c-4a7b-45dd-867e-4b64d1a6fca2 · outbound

This paper cites Statista dataset for facebook, 2023.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Statista dataset for facebook, 2023

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.195399Z digest=sha256:5b86761a102ea50c7ef6002156d074f08d54b9b72757284e78c6115440960755

Observation f9a6fa3e-4682-4748-9426-7a3b15c82c7c · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection in asian languages: a survey.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate speech detection in asian languages: a survey

Reference 39

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Observation 8395a796-c848-4f9c-86c4-9fa18afa05db · outbound

This paper cites Com- mon sense reasoning for detection, prevention, and mitigation of cyberbullying.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Com- mon sense reasoning for detection, prevention, and mitigation of cyberbullying

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.203771Z digest=sha256:e777c34f5a498a9b83b406186c16b44a7dfe8d6eb022004cf1a134b54e6a265c

Observation 3761f2c6-57d2-4c53-9a81-3c7882bc3fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Statista dataset for instagram, 2023.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Statista dataset for instagram, 2023

Reference 41

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.207974Z digest=sha256:18f56f58526be48fc0beb2cc4409db4ebfabb98ff3ee8d8b4fd9b9994e1eb475

Observation dd510d22-672c-4ea5-b6e5-e3f22737fea4 · outbound

This paper cites Statista most used social networks, 2024.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Statista most used social networks, 2024

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.212324Z digest=sha256:351d748c15371e8926d5331a0d8719ce48a7b3f826aa9acddc8773f73e962a6c

Observation 82229128-54c6-4014-bf2c-179f08c1edfd · outbound

This paper cites Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Text using the Bidirectional-LSTM Model.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Text using the Bidirectional-LSTM Model

Reference 43

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.210214Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.217053Z digest=sha256:deed21b233ad1848b5af74d43a39951d766ab643d2e34e6280df0c7e80ac42a8

Observation 6f5ff6b8-7d4a-4d3e-a5eb-caa182d2f717 · outbound

This paper cites At the lower end of language—exploring the vulgar and obscene side of german.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages At the lower end of language—exploring the vulgar and obscene side of german

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.221389Z digest=sha256:ac759b6af5242a1927176dc60ae14ca491bbb3b6c599facc4727928b3e9e606b

Observation 5d65e8d0-9c92-48e8-bdc6-69d042f6e926 · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning approach to detect abusive bengali text.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A deep learning approach to detect abusive bengali text

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.225529Z digest=sha256:6b82a9bec8a4e891a6e43bfc5eba000c79aff12cc813ba8476fa52845cabc143

Observation e5f650d5-adf9-445b-8521-2488a86c7c7f · outbound

This paper cites A study on the feasibility to detect hate speech in swedish.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A study on the feasibility to detect hate speech in swedish

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.229913Z digest=sha256:9d371b61a66bef5247dc885892ce43f7a427093fc2228fb981b9c9caec1bb60f

Observation 3b4a6ffd-b41b-40b6-a2a2-c2bc08f3a1be · outbound

This paper cites A survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.234162Z digest=sha256:297e500d7e898fab664ec1cdb1cf3ff60c25cca0ee4e6bae0ba6f846376f54dc

Observation 5f41227a-59a6-4a33-b53d-1677fd42ebb9 · outbound

This paper cites A hierarchically-labeled portuguese hate speech dataset.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A hierarchically-labeled portuguese hate speech dataset

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.238400Z digest=sha256:fc459de79996a9ef6fade324fd46e6b8aa0d58aa655da014f2bbc2e7215013c2

Observation 06e01acb-2d9f-4ea0-9741-359681a25dab · outbound

This paper cites Defining disability: Understandings of and attitudes towards ableism and disability.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Defining disability: Understandings of and attitudes towards ableism and disability

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.242613Z digest=sha256:44ff6459e2606f98c749a558ec511b747451b4e73ccf89bc5010d30851d2fc88

Observation 9d094c1c-1129-4157-abd0-cb10e0a2c942 · outbound

This paper cites Normalizing misogyny: hate speech and verbal abuse of female politicians on japanese twitter.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Normalizing misogyny: hate speech and verbal abuse of female politicians on japanese twitter

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.246732Z digest=sha256:7958a9176e802fb193d0e96cbd42ae02f1134762601c2226d6dec7c4a70583b0

Observation b7147d80-d378-487b-97ba-d528f2858f4b · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Offensive Language Identification for Low Resource Languages: The Case of Marathi.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Cross-lingual Offensive Language Identification for Low Resource Languages: The Case of Marathi

Reference 51

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.191065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.251197Z digest=sha256:2046aa60d1b66f6d4d958121d1d6fc6c6b2a5565e9c14f9a96068307cf597865

Observation 96a8c6c9-ab7f-4a9c-bfde-cd72b7b6f1d7 · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection: a comparison of mono and multi- lingual transformer model with cross-language evaluation.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate speech detection: a comparison of mono and multi- lingual transformer model with cross-language evaluation

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.255516Z digest=sha256:fd35145c8abcc8eb6c80712215a8e78cf0650d6cfec8d66e171887814bcab3a5

Observation 7c8ad5ab-66ea-4af4-9ad1-10f2407dc762 · outbound

This paper cites Annihilate hates (task 4 hasoc 2023): Hate speech detection in assamese bengali and bodo languages.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Annihilate hates (task 4 hasoc 2023): Hate speech detection in assamese bengali and bodo languages

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.259678Z digest=sha256:3cb2e50db2dd4fbdbaceaaddb94285727e39d8c1d726813b6e4585a91b9255c4

Observation 6bce69f9-7e4f-4741-9da5-4652824de4fc · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-based hate speech detection in assamese.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Transformer-based hate speech detection in assamese

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.263773Z digest=sha256:2316602720f70686a4763dfeecb99216ac239a34cc6628e09de8a1f9be67b561

Observation b96be69b-d148-413e-bf9f-9ce56e8a8590 · outbound

This paper cites Sehc: A benchmark setup to identify online hate speech in english.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Sehc: A benchmark setup to identify online hate speech in english

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.267751Z digest=sha256:41aef6c8e80aa96d8830ec82163dfed475790bfa3231eb857b22aa39694b5985

Observation b5375873-2b03-4ca4-b018-8dc7ba6c7c84 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.272083Z digest=sha256:48957d07fee8d5fe2b6b4ffc99704abd5a20008261edaff0dbaf838647bf6a55

Observation 6322924f-ec11-46a3-9a7d-6e239f077708 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual abusive comment detection at scale for indic languages.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multilingual abusive comment detection at scale for indic languages

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.276261Z digest=sha256:29a803a0f67c4b07f82c59adb48034244d07d3fbe07e6554e3fcebebbe77e76c

Observation 4c8abcb3-7860-4e88-94b2-465c909a6ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Kancmd: Kannada codemixed dataset for sentiment analysis and offensive language detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Kancmd: Kannada codemixed dataset for sentiment analysis and offensive language detection

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.280391Z digest=sha256:b7a9628cf572858d50783be6ff7749052f0ced0c0b05254f88f7cbb348df839b

Observation 7a40eda9-85eb-4ab5-b224-53c62c7b589d · outbound

This paper cites Multi-class sentiment classification on bengali social media comments using machine learning.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multi-class sentiment classification on bengali social media comments using machine learning

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.284800Z digest=sha256:08df304477fd4ed91e796e58808d6cfca38c58989740eeab0a4b5ffef96e6bbd

Observation 2d8cb6a9-79e0-44a5-8427-7c8bfba3f4de · outbound

This paper cites Multi-class hate speech detection in the norwegian language using fast-rnn and multilingual fine-tuned transformers.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multi-class hate speech detection in the norwegian language using fast-rnn and multilingual fine-tuned transformers

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.288869Z digest=sha256:3b1e78e217cc413b4588ce4a8bc5d6e1690d7c5fcbfa3f052d2c0e325fcf3812

Observation 88a392c6-c320-4ae3-9a6d-5ab10a56c5cb · outbound

This paper cites Mute: A multimodal dataset for detecting hateful memes.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Mute: A multimodal dataset for detecting hateful memes

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.293003Z digest=sha256:77d0f5c31c333a408b35367ba744d5e00f4f1946c2682bbd1515a05c53947e8b

Observation 3798da7d-2751-4718-b376-aa0cdd5bae25 · outbound

This paper cites Baad: A multipurpose dataset for automatic bangla offensive speech recognition.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Baad: A multipurpose dataset for automatic bangla offensive speech recognition

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.297113Z digest=sha256:d2ec3e7df0cb24dc0eae928943598a0249f9aac9178fe399c212584dc629108b

Observation 65a34984-7307-4a84-a9a5-f2bbc25058d0 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on the impact of online disinformation and hate speech, 2023.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Survey on the impact of online disinformation and hate speech, 2023

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.301090Z digest=sha256:37b8f055773df48ec98f0e9795a16fe55472e2cf662b63355f3b2d231b2304ab

Observation 7ac588be-3c6a-4ea1-b3ae-13a1884eaeff · outbound

This paper cites Hateful speech detection in public facebook pages for the bengali language.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hateful speech detection in public facebook pages for the bengali language

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.305306Z digest=sha256:b7cb3b51a43f74252f9dd33095c36a3c2419fe6e6d8b8b4fa7368917be7fe41d

Observation 5f8455d4-1521-4c3f-9b1b-09a02af573d0 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of hate speech automatic detection using natural language processing.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A systematic review of hate speech automatic detection using natural language processing

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.309345Z digest=sha256:822932e797c631892cd1948f8b527515b5de679b3b1549f902c4da4d77a8729b

Observation bb8781a6-ef1c-48a1-b986-7a395bf531a8 · outbound

This paper cites Banglahatebert: Bert for abusive language detection in bengali.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Banglahatebert: Bert for abusive language detection in bengali

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.313608Z digest=sha256:1bfce708bbbe417c9ea0c9e11c38121be29f9b7679666ad58de1816f0979d30c

Observation c35e97fb-8320-49fd-b1cb-ed507301ed0b · outbound

This paper cites Finnish hate-speech detection on social media using cnn and finbert.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Finnish hate-speech detection on social media using cnn and finbert

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.318159Z digest=sha256:43676e2c0bf19d4828fc74e8ed9ae80f08d3edbfc7de4082f669f6036bf1b439

Observation 358e3cd8-1b34-43f8-9bb8-03d1165d99ff · outbound

This paper cites Right-wing German Hate Speech on Twitter: Analysis and Automatic Detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Right-wing German Hate Speech on Twitter: Analysis and Automatic Detection

Reference 68

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.170712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.322476Z digest=sha256:aeaa330669eee7e2e7ca38237476b9c717e5e9b18b8ffaf2f85ff0d502ede086

Observation 422b1c4a-416d-4481-893a-95896db22c74 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection for Indic Multilingual Social Media Content.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Toxicity Detection for Indic Multilingual Social Media Content

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.326957Z digest=sha256:e6b2a018c26a20376128bae870b859823d14946dee1ce15be35a467519077762

Observation 6fe52e7a-ba09-4d93-ba4f-d6d916ee25f3 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing Pre-Trained Sentence Transformers for Offensive Language Detection in Indian Languages.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Harnessing Pre-Trained Sentence Transformers for Offensive Language Detection in Indian Languages

Reference 70

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.135061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.331326Z digest=sha256:8568c97ca902f8ddd2b24956ac342016cf056d3648f4040a756bcf80a1ede130

Observation f951fe5b-daf1-4afc-a844-e2639b178eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Bangla hate speech de- tection in videos using machine learning.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Bangla hate speech de- tection in videos using machine learning

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.335669Z digest=sha256:bf682015093bcba0b41e7711516e70908a8b0ae7d364b4e3c9c1e746cecf6193

Observation 19f5eba3-a73c-48b3-9d84-0e751f3e0205 · outbound

This paper cites Korean Online Hate Speech Dataset for Multilabel Classification: How Can Social Science Improve Dataset on Hate Speech?.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Korean Online Hate Speech Dataset for Multilabel Classification: How Can Social Science Improve Dataset on Hate Speech?

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.339931Z digest=sha256:c358a2b7eabd1a886549ab24e4e7d24049ea95114dc103440c95f9a33bb01998

Observation c2c8b297-45c8-46d0-b3db-6dd847b2d7ba · outbound

This paper cites Hatespeech and offensive content detection in hindi language using c-bigru.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hatespeech and offensive content detection in hindi language using c-bigru

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.344275Z digest=sha256:b058985ced2ab4df7fece02f0b3322cf6ecd722d5f5972017102bc9ce909390a

Observation dca14a9b-109d-454e-902e-efe22d38094f · outbound

This paper cites Classifica- tion benchmarks for under-resourced bengali language based on multichannel convolutional-lstm network.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Classifica- tion benchmarks for under-resourced bengali language based on multichannel convolutional-lstm network

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.348244Z digest=sha256:02547eb32ad6d5ecbf21e598ede3ee94eb81e9fc87f39ad171d5b82887bcc5e4

Observation 06f02d8e-9ae3-4782-926a-500d7e594835 · outbound

This paper cites Deephateexplainer: Explainable hate speech detection in under-resourced bengali language.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Deephateexplainer: Explainable hate speech detection in under-resourced bengali language

Reference 75

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Observation cd9a0d9c-c141-4fec-8ce7-baa3ecf635ef · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal hate speech detection from bengali memes and texts.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multimodal hate speech detection from bengali memes and texts

Reference 76

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Observation c0340051-e46d-409f-98ab-81dc7a28094f · outbound

This paper cites G-bert: an efficient method for identifying hate speech in bengali texts on social media.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages G-bert: an efficient method for identifying hate speech in bengali texts on social media

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.361287Z digest=sha256:bd898c43d552c95a9d14565655b26d67abb7b46a9802394bb2e1634064344c7e

Observation d79d5d9f-dab9-4c51-93c4-8c5c376ca847 · outbound

This paper cites Offensive language detection for low resource language using deep sequence model.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Offensive language detection for low resource language using deep sequence model

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.365504Z digest=sha256:2e0797cc071c423f3d8ee1ad91c1b8f78dd63ca2eb4e10785982de2ec30f1970

Observation 3a03fadf-9ab6-46f0-92ef-a7a183cf574a · outbound

This paper cites MuRIL: Multilingual Representations for Indian Languages.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages MuRIL: Multilingual Representations for Indian Languages

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.369724Z digest=sha256:469202cbdd46606a7164f7e24e74f808ea7558e8e5f3894ab4e770b46fcd820d

Observation da17d6df-bc2c-43b9-a217-8c9929809bad · outbound

This paper cites Animojity: Detecting hate comments in indic languages and analysing bias against content creators.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Animojity: Detecting hate comments in indic languages and analysing bias against content creators

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.374194Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.374194Z digest=sha256:718f10840b7a7aad52a7ca0bdab4cc2616b288456bd6456febaf132ee2ba4452

Observation 20cf7721-8cc1-4392-aff6-91b3766bb0e2 · outbound

This paper cites The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes

Reference 81

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.378328Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.378328Z digest=sha256:53b53eb48926059ffe95c7c275fbd68e40173708ac65617523734fe2d1af177e

Observation a2717a6b-000b-44bb-8899-fcadf04d7440 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of politicians’ behaviors on hate speech spread: hate speech adoption threshold on twitter in japan.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages The impact of politicians’ behaviors on hate speech spread: hate speech adoption threshold on twitter in japan

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.382473Z digest=sha256:2589e03c390636bcad3dbc1b25d6811ae218c4a2e83b25c7cb77465a827653a6

Observation 732b146f-21d3-4e57-bdf3-1176878cfe38 · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting Unsupervised Pre-training and Automated Feature Engineering for Low-resource Hate Speech Detection in Polish.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Exploiting Unsupervised Pre-training and Automated Feature Engineering for Low-resource Hate Speech Detection in Polish

Reference 83

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.084573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.386949Z digest=sha256:779c7e891e322809628dbeb4f164d9af80b0992601b3fa69b16ce663c22e564b

Observation 929cfcbf-e48b-4ead-8030-26aec3833ee4 · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection in algerian dialect using deep learning.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate speech detection in algerian dialect using deep learning

Reference 84

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.063484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.391425Z digest=sha256:9189dd268f482c2fae0daa37f61eafd7463de472dec9057c91e07a8d3a350da1

Observation b4ea46f5-5210-4827-8baa-8b648f787eda · outbound

This paper cites Project hatemeter: helping ngos and social science researchers to analyze and prevent anti-muslim hate speech on social media.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Project hatemeter: helping ngos and social science researchers to analyze and prevent anti-muslim hate speech on social media

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.396126Z digest=sha256:c827953175564b6085a3f0b00bccfe8f89f92638ecf383613b7a55222b52ba1f

Observation 9b107b46-bf97-405f-90a4-ae45fa9769c7 · outbound

This paper cites K-MHaS: A Multi-label Hate Speech Detection Dataset in Korean Online News Comment.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages K-MHaS: A Multi-label Hate Speech Detection Dataset in Korean Online News Comment

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.400269Z digest=sha256:e400d258e15c05c7a2d3c7080fbab1322f93124034e25bedb51dee5533ad57d5

Observation c1914ca3-a77f-4ca9-9768-9b5e3b14a0ea · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Cross-Cultural Differences in English Hate Speech Annotations: From Dataset Construction to Analysis.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Exploring Cross-Cultural Differences in English Hate Speech Annotations: From Dataset Construction to Analysis

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.404920Z digest=sha256:0d9a35f4fc365a80186a6207409d70fc499ec50200a6e2bae3c84df639b54f9e

Observation c6f3a344-7a3c-4286-9a1e-09b24db7e790 · outbound

This paper cites Toxic Language Detection in Social Media for Brazilian Portuguese: New Dataset and Multilingual Analysis.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Toxic Language Detection in Social Media for Brazilian Portuguese: New Dataset and Multilingual Analysis

Reference 88

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:06.013280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.409386Z digest=sha256:dee185e0573e4764f7d5c9e886ceb5a045af09071d4ea77d6b7eb3c94501a85c

Observation 049e9ae2-72aa-48dd-ad99-216b0a4259fb · outbound

This paper cites A large-scale dataset for hate speech detection on vietnamese social media texts.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages A large-scale dataset for hate speech detection on vietnamese social media texts

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.414192Z digest=sha256:fbd910331b19e495f0056f7ec5972818370f376e65bed5d3f7f867dff5b12d87

Observation a4cceeea-e46b-4429-bdca-a957adbc9033 · outbound

This paper cites Cyberbullying detection for low-resource languages and dialects: Review of the state of the art.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Cyberbullying detection for low-resource languages and dialects: Review of the state of the art

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.418448Z digest=sha256:cf3b3c6f232d752d650a56453bc7550fbb5fd815c12bd59f6d3c5a6bcdd3706f

Observation eb57fb28-0459-41d6-b909-cc6ec92b8ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the hasoc track at fire 2019: Hate speech and offensive content identification in indo-european languages.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Overview of the hasoc track at fire 2019: Hate speech and offensive content identification in indo-european languages

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.423107Z digest=sha256:3a7241ccd2f98a3e71f87a353e8ebae8a80d2468ddfa0409979e00d99d3510e4

Observation 236f489a-fcd7-4ec2-a75f-172e94b7f814 · outbound

This paper cites Tueval at semeval-2019 task 5: Lstm approach to hate speech detection in english and spanish.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Tueval at semeval-2019 task 5: Lstm approach to hate speech detection in english and spanish

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.428109Z digest=sha256:909d1ae352f5eba8169d4f170a8972e2870360268caee46135eef020beb4d5ac

Observation d12be5cd-298c-4914-beb6-f1435c8de2eb · outbound

This paper cites Twitter hate speech detection: a systematic review of methods, taxonomy analysis, challenges, and opportunities.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Twitter hate speech detection: a systematic review of methods, taxonomy analysis, challenges, and opportunities

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.432434Z digest=sha256:f74812719d3ec2d7fbe29753447b9fcb91acbee7b1e2309dbead9015be69ed3f

Observation df6365eb-528b-4bda-8b43-a5ed74c891ab · outbound

This paper cites An ensemble approach for dutch cross-domain hate speech detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages An ensemble approach for dutch cross-domain hate speech detection

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.436550Z digest=sha256:9250ddf66d5839cbd3054dd8325691e957555dccb6a3128f3fd4c86617642377

Observation ae278ecc-bc18-4db6-9995-dfaa45705597 · outbound

This paper cites Spread of hate speech in online social media.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Spread of hate speech in online social media

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.440719Z digest=sha256:ed5f28a0828efc8547583a8d45d0ab51f62dfa3701023d06529bf9cceea36611

Observation 4cc02492-d4ab-42f1-878c-be8dcb3f51c8 · outbound

This paper cites Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.445176Z digest=sha256:5e077ec4b08216b04660a4f15cc0a805902ca6d6cd74e23de76f8629e31c3ffb

Observation 42118533-5368-4afc-b335-7e9e7481b6eb · outbound

This paper cites Did you offend me? classification of offensive tweets in hinglish language.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Did you offend me? classification of offensive tweets in hinglish language

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.449571Z digest=sha256:71206fb050c46f901e44015993725c74d04f938e3cc6ca339a6bb97a54098019

Observation 4b2fee4c-6fd0-45a1-838f-5342a8e19c41 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the hasoc subtrack at fire 2021: Hate speech and offensive content identification in english and indo-aryan languages and conversational hate speech.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Overview of the hasoc subtrack at fire 2021: Hate speech and offensive content identification in english and indo-aryan languages and conversational hate speech

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.453855Z digest=sha256:cc7129233c5ca65a74aa369886bbfac340ed4b16576fd9f30b6568353ff5f81b

Observation c7cf6251-f1e2-48f9-acc6-dd2306d89382 · outbound

This paper cites Ethos: a multi- label hate speech detection dataset.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Ethos: a multi- label hate speech detection dataset

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.458403Z digest=sha256:3b2a9544bf26206120d1489ce790ab86504524a0b4603396c6df84ba5a3b407b

Observation e29301a9-f5c3-49af-81c4-a4f0c0c77711 · outbound

This paper cites Social network hate speech detection for amharic language.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Social network hate speech detection for amharic language

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.462629Z digest=sha256:864b7211e4a9e9c9ec60bf1230e4e0618919e2478478b5c3af1d061e79499fa6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.