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arxiv: 1404.4557 · v2 · pith:N3WDBLLTnew · submitted 2014-04-17 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · physics.flu-dyn

Vortex reconnections in atomic condensates at finite temperature

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas physics.flu-dyn
keywords reconnectionsvortexcondensatesatomictemperatureequationworkactually
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The study of vortex reconnections is an essential ingredient of understanding superfluid turbulence, a phenomenon recently also reported in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In this work we show that, despite the established dependence of vortex motion on temperature in such systems, vortex reconnections are actually temperature independent on the typical length/time scales of atomic condensates. Our work is based on a dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate, coupled to a semiclassical Boltzmann equation for the thermal cloud (the Zaremba-Nikuni-Griffin formalism). Comparison to vortex reconnections in homogeneous condensates further show reconnections to be insensitive to the inhomogeneity in the background density.

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