Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:56:40.071207Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14328.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:56:40.071207Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 317f8427-6c3c-4c27-952c-6a77976e56d9 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Hashcash-a denial of service counter-measure,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 89d840e2-fa03-47b7-9d83-2c7feb9d56fd · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining O’Reilly Media, Inc
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 90332f32-0aaf-4b9d-add0-bad18e7fbd1a · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Bitcoin energy consumption worldwide from february 2017 to december 8, 2024,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2fea1de1-4ff6-487f-b2af-b193f0091a38 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Ppcoin: Peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1c8df2c8-fe4f-4994-bffa-0ea6d3568dd8 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Ouroboros: A provably secure proof-of-stake blockchain protocol,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b77960f9-3f8b-4a37-8765-a2e90697b81e · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Pbft vs proof-of-authority: Applying the cap theorem to permissioned blockchain,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 90b47cda-11b3-4ff6-bbb1-f4825b9b743e · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Proofs of space,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3ce671ff-45e1-4b53-a1e0-8b665a7535e5 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Spacemint: A cryptocurrency based on proofs of space,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 44978ab2-ecb8-43e9-9d48-0ed886209b05 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Exploring proof of capacity and proof of spacetime: The exciting future of blockchain consensus mechanisms,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 07c76da3-13fa-410e-8756-9cb3e2fd42c2 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Proof-of-burn,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c16f5894-bd64-45a2-b849-16110000722e · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Eager to work: Bitcoin switch to proof-of-stake remains unlikely,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cba3d8a0-4654-4d82-b7dc-9c3d4c8eb68f · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bd133222-c741-4249-8973-824c6a550f5c · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Can we afford integrity by proof- of-work? scenarios inspired by the bitcoin currency,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7bdc7866-8edc-4da8-8d30-7eb1fe281519 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Proofs of work from worst-case assumptions,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eb5bae3f-2a30-431a-9fd3-f9ca56fc5502 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Conquering generals: an np-hard proof of useful work,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3bbf1032-653e-4055-9e21-6f4a4c10dfe0 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Proofs of Useless Work -- Positive and Negative Results for Wasteless Mining Systems
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a9cbec3f-b99d-40e1-b08c-f5eb04dce3f0 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Difficulty scaling in proof of work for decentralized problem solving,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4da65996-0b45-481d-a903-ac7e5d58b67a · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining AxeChain: A Secure and Decentralized blockchain for solving Easily-Verifiable problems
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f877883e-efe6-4d61-ac96-face59f6c498 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Ofelimos: Combinatorial optimization via proof-of- useful-work: A provably secure blockchain protocol,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 608da100-dd83-4ca1-b82e-14620e3e1321 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Proof- of-useful-work: Blockchain mining by solving real-life optimization problems,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 091dd774-154d-4888-a26e-f59d9a1ac77d · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining A study on domination in vague incidence graph and its application in medical sciences,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5c656f2d-e8de-4473-ace0-80bee388a49a · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Proposal for a fully decentralized blockchain and proof-of-work algorithm for solving NP-complete problems
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 299ef2c8-4d80-4e92-8cfd-55e0262c00f5 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Domination problems in social networks,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 947d5740-f239-4acb-9afb-bbd8b3808207 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9cecef9f-8849-4149-b32e-8c6ccd2e13ce · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining On Distributed Algorithms for Minimum Dominating Set problem, from theory to application
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d2c04ae4-c327-4b46-82b9-a3882223a9e1 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Domination in graphs applied to electric power networks,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 49fd11a4-d8cb-4d99-82fd-68005b281db3 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Minimum connected dominating set based rsu allocation for smartcloud vehicles in vanet,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3aff0ad8-b7b6-4d36-a6f8-fabc900bb725 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Chrisimos: A useful proof-of-work for finding minimal dominat- ing set of a graph,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 45cb0682-69da-45eb-be5e-88244fd7ac0c · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Primecoin: Cryptocurrency with prime number proof-of-work,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0719bd13-1269-474e-93cc-c14fe6334381 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Dlchain: A covert channel over blockchain based on dynamic labels,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 833769c2-04db-4706-aa49-35feb40d9176 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Coin. ai: A proof-of-useful-work scheme for blockchain-based distributed deep learning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eefe9b14-4b66-4b44-a785-9a649da005f9 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining The graph isomorphism problem,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 50df3928-5bba-49ed-9cfb-9d3ee931c1ea · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Graph isomorphism in quasipolynomial time,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2cd3c3d8-b710-4635-98cd-870cc2082d4b · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Graph isomorphisms in quasi-polynomial time,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e1884cd3-4389-4e7c-a5f7-ccf31d72c8b9 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Approximation hardness of dominating set problems,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1cea2b66-b17b-48f5-85e7-7cf2596ad1d6 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Computers and intractability,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dd6d3c9f-4358-4f21-97d7-4d78374e1e5d · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Alon and J
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbc16cb9-dbb1-4836-9a56-bd0827bb772a · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Bls signature scheme,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b708e758-1818-4d64-9f06-6497a7db8658 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Random oracles are practical: A paradigm for designing efficient protocols,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9ea09372-adb7-4b81-9622-b2ea90a7c469 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Aggregate and verifiably encrypted signatures from bilinear maps,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2b18cf0a-b3fa-4b90-a8ff-27f1af310bcf · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining A Deep Dive into Bitcoin Mining Pools: An Empirical Analysis of Mining Shares
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 708b414e-c3ff-4bd4-9c37-91f0bb710122 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining A survey on consensus mechanisms and mining strategy management in blockchain networks,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c0c8d09f-d41d-495e-a836-a0faf27ca2b4 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Incentive compatibility of bitcoin mining pool reward functions,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ff4f87b2-6442-4509-a51f-e9f85a700f28 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Socially optimal mining pools,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bb4c546d-421b-435d-8dd4-ac1863684747 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Game-theoretic analysis of ddos attacks against bitcoin mining pools,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bfae88c6-3ae2-4b33-b191-44196e17e846 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining The miner’s dilemma,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0232e74f-19e7-4a86-b4eb-c9124d3c7069 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Enhancing bitcoin security and perfor- mance with strong consistency via collective signing,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 858ac13a-4fb7-495f-88cd-711d23c81681 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Controlling the difficulty of combinatorial optimization problems for fair proof-of-useful-work-based blockchain consensus protocol,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5060fabe-d6df-4c58-ac00-69d5c76d51fb · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Distributed algorithms: Chapter 12 - mutual exclusion,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2d8dc181-d549-473a-abec-2a0140d76aac · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining What is the purpose of mining pools and how do they work?
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bfae19be-62c2-4231-a17f-268928e27e32 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Short paper: An empirical analysis of blockchain forks in bitcoin,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 32c693e8-dcc0-441b-95ef-d339ec138796 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Comprehensive overview of selfish mining and double spending attack countermeasures,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6df3272d-6ae8-439b-aabe-8b6ccbe77784 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Optimal selfish mining strategies in bitcoin,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 88d6f8d2-e09b-4f1c-9423-84200160e043 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Statistical mechanics of complex networks,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ad70df06-687c-4f6f-8771-2a5bf2e888f8 · outbound
ScaloWork: Useful Proof-of-Work with Distributed Pool Mining Community structure and scale-free collections of erd˝os-rényi graphs,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.