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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06207.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06207 v3

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.353403Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:49:59.225628Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:08.605081Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c7840940-8e6c-4031-8a3d-f21bb552ee18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.722595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.443159Z digest=sha256:bb5bd931e472a2f6650d5078fc8e0e630910c7bb5d8437abe20d2326c9ec1836

Observation eb8d9c24-698a-4519-aca7-f4c9404a9fb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:22.145146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.448081Z digest=sha256:c2b35b5db064726d399135571f0aad9f5aa807909e45b05992c9f2664be0789d

Observation bbfb278d-ee41-42d7-bd28-d4de384b6f68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.452982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.452982Z digest=sha256:c6cd3b2ce960aab508fb0e6f3b63938b372d49774688a1ac03fc1c18823deaee

Observation a9de6892-cad9-418e-850a-ffef1b4964db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.459577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.459577Z digest=sha256:f943f50dc81d1dfcf2116386c772251544419f429fd536e0fa13805e947cdba0

Observation 52d3d546-c3cb-437b-89d3-f481a05f070e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.972142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.465516Z digest=sha256:0fee7efed7d185eb770060d2b66d6b3ca447fe83c223abcb8b67b9564e5e1bdc

Observation f994ca59-2b94-4ccf-84e4-1d2fcfcf584e · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.470299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.470299Z digest=sha256:9f1144d966c7db37d0c145e5d50b4a5003ff4161f485473b5ed74732ad05e7c9

Observation b05ead9c-8e6b-4e68-94e4-badd78583b74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.476140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.476140Z digest=sha256:2225c6e5302539cec903bda83b453329eb88355b608661154f49bc226b1b56d5

Observation 9632536a-9eb5-484f-8e54-4fd558f5ff5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.480651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.480651Z digest=sha256:2b7c3739bbd5f12053d499828a6557759f5ec40d4645232cab752f5aed854672

Observation 558432d8-c573-4f92-984c-e8c3c2f9bc45 · outbound

This paper cites Macy, and Ingmar Weber.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Macy, and Ingmar Weber

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:22.000912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.535273Z digest=sha256:1f2edc3dce3c26fe8975428a179b2c2d85681ec61459ba20feac4b3dcf825a6c

Observation 4714585d-b0df-4ccb-85a5-c9c67ebf3c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.607353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.607353Z digest=sha256:632c5a89a3aa414f80d1608154fd19b0584023e550ec6a009aa9b7760beee730

Observation 84ca4c10-909e-4e41-a319-791745b458b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.668972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.668972Z digest=sha256:ba023eb6d7dfba4baa913a95357110a45f1aee7f6893366925b0d9cf4783d89b

Observation 2a1c5126-f5f0-46f6-8a52-3eada468a72c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.696032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.696032Z digest=sha256:ce811690efa0205df66b6f9ebaea613fa8f5d2fdef86d46647210fd2acf96fb7

Observation c9ec032c-c8df-4d3a-96e6-e1a778364fd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.730549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.730549Z digest=sha256:d690d5861133ab6be7d07321b1587eb92992c18e6c918c2d9183d91428857eab

Observation 54c2f65f-9680-4f50-b36e-61afc0477687 · outbound

This paper cites Unbridled Icarus: A Survey of the Potential Perils of Image Inputs in Multimodal Large Language Model Security.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unbridled Icarus: A Survey of the Potential Perils of Image Inputs in Multimodal Large Language Model Security

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.769988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.769988Z digest=sha256:68fea0e8090fe76bcea6e512b54af76ce684012e274251e2ede9aed24323e18a

Observation ceb8ef31-12e3-4352-8cbe-78ad971f1930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.809761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.809761Z digest=sha256:6371cac23832160014356075e360bcbbca8861c5b11675954497f1100aa914cc

Observation dde38688-e47a-4a1a-9b5e-efd796457bec · outbound

This paper cites Human and LLM Biases in Hate Speech Annotations: A Socio-Demographic Analysis of Annotators and Targets.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Human and LLM Biases in Hate Speech Annotations: A Socio-Demographic Analysis of Annotators and Targets

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.836738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.836738Z digest=sha256:932dbf27f4e5f3f33c4ea4905b752dfad419dd21c32e1f8e06b7b2724fb00afa

Observation 963c8d8c-516e-4292-9762-b1b685e5841a · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Weinberger

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.909315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.842600Z digest=sha256:c5c3a2a9f73f6769ebc3f2abf342f23c54dfd3bede9e7519140032f73dc3e443

Observation dd5d5b9c-6606-48b6-93b5-8c0c0d06ba15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.891433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.847657Z digest=sha256:df5f87e319e13ee9e5ae61c6bee1a715019a2fdd6350ef8f5a2c3717fd487d4a

Observation 66656532-31bb-4bc7-8bcd-1f534a735781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.502078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.852493Z digest=sha256:863e3b81f847a1ac10652928a1ba5f2a054a47acd231a16037186907418ea88c

Observation 49e3c3e5-6a05-4342-b430-c2cc6d54dccf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.873452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.863808Z digest=sha256:18f65e71a4e063a198baff1589dbfe9a5cc38d9e77e1f0834d7ed4e6c78da877

Observation d1773a20-1586-437c-9bf7-240d75eb8c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.857467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.869496Z digest=sha256:d9695b2473eff48ffc21975f9e982f18d687d7f373751590aeb9f21e5f7866d6

Observation 597d2948-3938-4921-abd4-cd4f84cf75f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.873848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.873848Z digest=sha256:3b60ab0f6ea55535acdf82b9fb9010ab7109f91b1b8103d1a8003e67d64ee00a

Observation 4ff3b2b5-c0ed-4a95-8433-58dc3d6fe62e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.878655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.878655Z digest=sha256:7d396360dad6ba4e6ddd1cdd9d9aa649a9874cf05130d62608683e095435d678

Observation 2d3a31f1-a8e5-4fd0-9408-f7095046de81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.883730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.883730Z digest=sha256:a210e97b6c7a7082b51872e02c6530f8e91282a2ee7de088bb506910a7ee6a92

Observation 357f2658-5aea-4e23-96c6-23a3222edb11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.889419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.889419Z digest=sha256:f5e2bac996e0c2ab46622df595988568d26f4c2840eab6ca5786325fe7e68573

Observation 2d47e132-726d-487c-897b-ea0169cc4c9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.894968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.894968Z digest=sha256:5bf0193f5b3c0db52f62a16447476acbba5f878ea4fe967cd86509ca6e68bf6c

Observation edbba861-f65e-4fd1-978f-412511ed7621 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.900118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.900118Z digest=sha256:0e02893cd555b9a7ef44bdeb3b01544fe7c9d6b95ae2f495ac5df077c20122ec

Observation 8600da61-2aea-4d55-8bd0-82a2042e7023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.287512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.906029Z digest=sha256:6f834faf1afc6a9aca2be8207c002d6c26a8d79960eb5789deea6a262f8e6134

Observation f797da1f-bca6-4573-a7cd-23a875761675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.912334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.912334Z digest=sha256:bad906446d9aed61b7d33b915afebffbd56c5d9624e8ed500798c811a5943ac1

Observation 2782bd9c-c01a-4ed5-a4b6-5f83919d2eeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.818546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.918255Z digest=sha256:df3a1bc7db0a2cf5ecb5371ff9a12a853af28eeafec5044723afa8accf6b1a33

Observation dd923db6-9e19-44a3-9412-949ddd33de04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.923479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.923479Z digest=sha256:acd5d0b3ffce48a4589160e79460eaab8a3a236dbe6cd3395770e707cc000cef

Observation 5275e047-0bb8-48ca-976b-48f741336c27 · outbound

This paper cites Marmarelis, Frederic R.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Marmarelis, Frederic R

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:18.929261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.929261Z digest=sha256:adf1bfeab9dcbd37d7cc6e261a294cba727c51a5f0312d60fa49128e1ad69590

Observation 7a6ac70c-5f2a-495a-b592-283916625182 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.060605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.934134Z digest=sha256:1b5bf81967715addd423da95875cfc9b359350ac5e6ac8047188f94a605ad242

Observation bcc31b6d-4651-4277-8e39-28d9c9d420ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.617357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:18.963555Z digest=sha256:5b284332f05fad89c88c50faf2913c0bf5889e8dac8e79c04efcb8768d1a02a2

Observation bfc93e4f-f8e1-4dd5-973a-e2ab8c908b6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.802301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.024893Z digest=sha256:b8780f9558b04779da109398041c5c4d31c15599d5b3ff422690e4c2e33f2dd6

Observation 5b29d23c-2660-49b0-94f2-921bf8b80f94 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.052808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 580df801-aef3-4251-837c-1a13311f27e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.093575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.093575Z digest=sha256:c4dead093a954792769fd230f27eed41b552b0046b558fe50f8b84b955017650

Observation f0508891-4b59-418c-96ce-b72e42370f55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:21.771517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation fe498550-bccb-4ed9-aafc-c399ec0afc8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fcbf918a-d6d0-4bb3-8dad-5a5d8fb2e214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.183475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.183475Z digest=sha256:3d07ff93926f9021ca8e85c93b5e90fb5b9a9d3826560dae24faf62da6066727

Observation 33504bba-81f7-402f-b902-41532e3c3dd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.204439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.204439Z digest=sha256:6408e536793d28209ace20b64def355cf9633151c72eb8e77bb5503a436b0f8b

Observation 4114bb6e-a07f-4ac7-a93a-1333e42386ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.241673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.241673Z digest=sha256:5e7d545acb3361b07e90405c156320292f8e6b757451da72c9f1b9c274ab5cc9

Observation a793ece1-667f-476a-8786-f84ffd08b8d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:20.769992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.246230Z digest=sha256:5df6c8764ba9ef3349ff157ff8aab4b9fb952baa8e48fd008d400152202dacf7

Observation 668faf4a-7f06-44eb-abd0-327d123aca5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.250904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.250904Z digest=sha256:b26e2204066319852cb89bac849cc8bb644c0bb2053094126d7b9538cffe0ba8

Observation e11706b3-de93-4a92-906b-91dfa7c90d51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:20.512406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c5dcb2b5-181d-4aee-94c7-845a2a813309 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.270416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.270416Z digest=sha256:74d350691be953d9466711cd51e74efd0920b73252c705fa7c0a9f142d6b1319

Observation c2d67233-b0b7-4df5-a5c3-8b33c4a486a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.282251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.282251Z digest=sha256:9f9a76f79f1da41c5774bb0fd701cdb276c74adffa4fba5838dc6bc809a4bd61

Observation fe43b8f5-5c18-4233-b8a1-fc9f26f90dae · outbound

This paper cites Rabiul Awal, Kenny Tsu Wei Choo, and Roy Ka - Wei Lee.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Rabiul Awal, Kenny Tsu Wei Choo, and Roy Ka - Wei Lee

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.288651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.288651Z digest=sha256:07a9965ac8e50b8d910f316cd28db2705abed48ec409e0aa3ca94ee859ade8bd

Observation 4af40363-4031-4feb-b3d8-7d70279cef56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:20.214769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.296781Z digest=sha256:e975de9ee40c1be9cd25d49f4a7ab056d1e21c1df750ddd46925f10d4c05ff92

Observation 63365cdc-0179-4f70-8914-e65166bc3373 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Ed H.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Le, Ed H

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.301913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.301913Z digest=sha256:2994fa77f64617fc84761680e81e76936afd222c1154129af397a5766ccd9cbe

Observation f0afb745-90eb-4758-914f-f397f99fc2a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.307037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.307037Z digest=sha256:04d98c2a23a4f4168af2f92af1ac5e91d0ac113557ed14013be00fa96d253a3e

Observation 6fb94f9a-d118-442d-ba9b-9e449555483e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.312284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.312284Z digest=sha256:392fdc71d88f7f2f01b03d5f5dbb097ad57a7cb7bbfdd78c60bde7c6d5f2e9e9

Observation 4efcb275-15a2-4c78-81a1-db8f23359fb4 · outbound

This paper cites DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.318314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.318314Z digest=sha256:a316231b0a01cc9788a8f141493d91e1694d75e2185da181b8d9da3cc0432f14

Observation 3cbfca6a-ab04-4464-b5bc-27dee5ca3355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.324026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.324026Z digest=sha256:a060d65f69f224f04ad7fabc8067490b912633fccd6e534a0bc063fbe0f1e5d4

Observation 6d546970-0a2f-4c9c-a7ba-7f8dcab6c766 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.347757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.347757Z digest=sha256:8dda6f21435810595a6e0055757ddf5ed5c1247ea81b77a4d7c5f030afee981a

Observation ee4b833c-e73c-4553-af15-a063c9b44f68 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement write newline

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:28:19.353403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T16:28:19.353403Z digest=sha256:4b5ad677d27511913ad262c7be95c35584cf04f45e609b3d6bd1068bd5146418

Pith citing papers

Observation 7ae1b801-fce1-461f-9ce6-1610a0c4dbcd · inbound

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments cites this paper.

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:49:59.225628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:49:59.225628Z digest=sha256:ba2a11a9976b765964d01407b5f30d92fbb13760a1d63477e51f562d73596477

Observation 8d634050-f5e0-4c61-a9b5-5708777beb25 · inbound

Understanding Annotator Safety Policy with Interpretability cites this paper.

Understanding Annotator Safety Policy with Interpretability Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:08.610559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T17:41:00.933594Z digest=sha256:f8a4b9ba97276d12155e9c8d9955cd789fbff5dffd53389b1dbae6c3e6613a47