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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.14450.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.14450 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:56.199103Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.839259Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8521c910-643f-4483-be77-0d6b37e19988 · inbound

Ontology-grounded Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction by LLM under Wikidata schema cites this paper.

Ontology-grounded Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction by LLM under Wikidata schema An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:10:18.136677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:10:18.136677Z digest=sha256:a854b05cad248de97e93b911affb88600242efb865f306eb1481acec5f1cc135

Observation 6a83e843-4d9a-4b91-98ae-d35d1d8d0ea5 · inbound

STATE ToxiCN: A Benchmark for Span-level Target-Aware Toxicity Extraction in Chinese Hate Speech Detection cites this paper.

STATE ToxiCN: A Benchmark for Span-level Target-Aware Toxicity Extraction in Chinese Hate Speech Detection An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:21:24.217212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:21:24.217212Z digest=sha256:2c4cc8c94276a8b427d058ffc44f38ba4a0f79e8c07c76a1641f87946ae6cda8

Observation 6f89a94c-b89d-4d08-a437-585bb8849a85 · inbound

A Structured Literature Review on Traditional Approaches in Current Natural Language Processing cites this paper.

A Structured Literature Review on Traditional Approaches in Current Natural Language Processing An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:26:56.199103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:26:56.199103Z digest=sha256:82b3767ea3ce8acd74b0ea8846103e9014671c5fdea8f8e236140dcc0e2b5e29

Observation 4e8d47ec-9535-425f-b58a-9757bd6b6ac2 · inbound

MPL: Multiple Programming Languages with Large Language Models for Information Extraction cites this paper.

MPL: Multiple Programming Languages with Large Language Models for Information Extraction An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.398716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:10:10.398716Z digest=sha256:fd1f3dc4506af31bb0b81f2c034efcc88749bf02f8cd0261caa3dcad699dd6dc

Observation 3ace9672-d524-4fed-b6e9-3a88c4fc332a · inbound

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks cites this paper.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.733727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.733727Z digest=sha256:a2859f222de7e5f0310f69b15b7deb29829046769c5e3191f46cfc81a1c1db22

Observation ac72c3bd-76be-488e-a54b-7e85cb4c2281 · inbound

MExplore: an entity-based visual analytics approach for medical expertise acquisition cites this paper.

MExplore: an entity-based visual analytics approach for medical expertise acquisition An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:51:22.087901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:51:22.087901Z digest=sha256:804506a1f86a404d76da2ac446cfb477c5df464abc0853e667a24bf4d12af2a5

Observation 514851a7-6174-46fe-8593-23c2124d13ea · inbound

GLiNER2: An Efficient Multi-Task Information Extraction System with Schema-Driven Interface cites this paper.

GLiNER2: An Efficient Multi-Task Information Extraction System with Schema-Driven Interface An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:35:54.172614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:35:54.172614Z digest=sha256:9d748f455dd7b614747d7c6fff5885a8c53dab0d382bbccbe53a0e4f9f57ba0c

Observation c38022f4-9ebd-4a40-a593-92930eb7b77e · inbound

From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models cites this paper.

From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:27:04.834755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T19:27:04.834755Z digest=sha256:73fdae32089dae2fad587f4c8a9f1a442cc364b73693ab88da0a259f5edde1c7

Observation 6f27bfd6-677d-4a13-b9c8-2050ad249750 · inbound

Semantic Reranking at Inference Time for Hard Examples in Rhetorical Role Labeling cites this paper.

Semantic Reranking at Inference Time for Hard Examples in Rhetorical Role Labeling An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 109

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:28:14.296142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T11:27:30.720693Z digest=sha256:97ebbae2372d62d9867f2ab61b1e9ce416943cf6688612bab8ca2f7ab47debc5

Observation 4787323a-0957-4bce-92ad-0fffc08a8333 · inbound

DiffuSent: Towards a Unified Diffusion Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis cites this paper.

DiffuSent: Towards a Unified Diffusion Framework for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T17:12:24.487385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T17:10:39.275495Z digest=sha256:9035c4b7316a29037a8ae02208b04ad58405152ba67ad9dcbdbfad0f2e2e317f

Observation 3550e3dd-1933-4021-ab9c-2cd1eab658a4 · inbound

Task Decomposition for Efficient Annotation cites this paper.

Task Decomposition for Efficient Annotation An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 169

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.840760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:00:16.588823Z digest=sha256:870c7a611bea654536679ed808467bc8f777698d494a968c938bfd1712c6808d

Observation 198ae72e-2c76-46ca-b176-de47f31cf756 · inbound

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications cites this paper.

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T17:05:51.155030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T04:11:05.226043Z digest=sha256:e9911597786e46b3052ed733f2c63c470a9df0a8bc79d8a1018616a798cb13b1

Observation 8f0a6e79-203c-47db-b458-a60cfdf5b51e · inbound

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications cites this paper.

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T09:44:37.198289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T09:43:58.385814Z digest=sha256:5c1bf8e7d1aff10ee4901c383d8d3c95bee0d68fce09d3d1449be9ce6d41bdf0

Observation f9517dd4-f80c-4242-8e0f-b6dee550f424 · inbound

Discourse-Aware Policy Analysis with Argumentation: A Hybrid LLM-Symbolic Framework for Disaster Governance cites this paper.

Discourse-Aware Policy Analysis with Argumentation: A Hybrid LLM-Symbolic Framework for Disaster Governance An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:47:19.872628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T05:47:19.872628Z digest=sha256:2eb287c9a257f18fa410c85192890c6914f0b1beb6be262ba0f4f17f8039e0f2