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Infinite-type loxodromic isometries of the relative arc graph

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arxiv 2109.06106 v2 pith:NAYLSU2V submitted 2021-09-13 math.GT

classification math.GT
keywords sigmainfinite-typemathcalclasseselementsshiftcompositionconstruct
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abstract

An infinite-type surface $\Sigma$ is of type $\mathcal{S}$ if it has an isolated puncture $p$ and admits shift maps. This includes all infinite-type surfaces with an isolated puncture outside of two sporadic classes. Given such a surface, we construct an infinite family of intrinsically infinite-type mapping classes that act loxodromically on the relative arc graph $\mathcal{A}(\Sigma, p)$. J. Bavard produced such an element for the plane minus a Cantor set, and our result gives the first examples of such mapping classes for all other surfaces of type $\mathcal{S}$. The elements we construct are the composition of three shift maps on $\Sigma$, and we give an alternate characterization of these elements as a composition of a pseudo-Anosov on a finite-type subsurface of $\Sigma$ and a standard shift map. We then explicitly find their limit points on the boundary of $\mathcal{A}(\Sigma,p)$ and their limiting geodesic laminations. Finally, we show that these infinite-type elements can be used to prove that Map$(\Sigma,p)$ has an infinite-dimensional space of quasimorphisms.

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  1. Volumes of end-periodic mapping tori

    math.GT 2025-08 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    An expository paper presenting theorems that bound volumes of end-periodic mapping tori by pants-graph translation length, an infinite-type analogue of Brock's theorem.

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