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Tsallis-Cirto entropy of black hole and black hole atom

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arxiv 2409.15362 v4 pith:NBN5745D submitted 2024-09-18 physics.gen-ph

Tsallis-Cirto entropy of black hole and black hole atom

classification physics.gen-ph
keywords blackholeentropymassprocessesquantumtunnelingcomposition
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The quantum tunneling processes related to the black hole determine the black hole thermodynamics. The Hawking temperature is determined by the quantum tunneling processes of radiation of particles from the black hole. On the other hand, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole is obtained by consideration of the macroscopic quantum tunneling processes of splitting of black hole to the smaller black holes. These tunneling processes also determine the composition rule for the black hole entropy, which coincides with the composition rule for the nonextensive Tsallis-Cirto $\delta=2$ entropy. This composition rule suggests that the mass spectrum of the black hole is equidistant, $M=NM_0$. Here $N$ is an integer number and $M_0=\sqrt{2}m_{\rm P}$ is the mass quantum expressed via the reduced Planck mass $m_{\rm P}$. The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole with mass $M=NM_0$ is $S_{\rm BH}(N)=N^2$.

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