Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14877.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14877 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.193663Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy7
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2b0f3784-c062-41d1-b7df-1ed6060dbfd1 · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.058748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bb313f3-03a2-4500-835f-208ba718301d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.682139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bf65a266-cd3c-4360-bb2f-aea133ba63d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.668770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 61515224-668a-4ba5-a4ae-784904edf5fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.655550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 80f141bf-3c52-47d8-85cb-022b617c2f99 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.077399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1f3b7d9-5d10-4cd4-98a8-05a58677d437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.642416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4a8fbed1-70f9-4904-98f6-4feb6e996bab · outbound

This paper cites Improving astroBERT using Semantic Textual Similarity.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Improving astroBERT using Semantic Textual Similarity

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.401114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 61e6d27a-17f9-4fb5-b1b4-9bb32b2d8016 · outbound

This paper cites Building astroBERT, a language model for Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Building astroBERT, a language model for Astronomy & Astrophysics

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.091733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d94d9ed-7304-4c22-a5ce-024e5bc0d02a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.629098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cb7ec79b-05e6-40b9-bf5e-fcff24ab1a77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.615659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 413e40f2-5952-42cf-a4fa-a4286b0b88ad · outbound

This paper cites PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.105079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0eb2f90-deaf-4879-a3ac-383ce42ff466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.601995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation af54f767-f32e-405e-ad40-d453ad3f5dfb · outbound

This paper cites D., Maienschein, J., and Renn, J.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics D., Maienschein, J., and Renn, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.588043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 27fbdc97-c7dc-429a-ac53-72771921199a · outbound

This paper cites M., Rivelli, L., and Pence, C.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics M., Rivelli, L., and Pence, C

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.574042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 384a3cc2-2474-419c-a0ba-7bef469a755f · outbound

This paper cites H., and Kang, J.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics H., and Kang, J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.559626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b553bd4b-3273-42ef-b529-c20d32f3a264 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.127629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eae9b7bf-ee17-42e7-a094-8ddc35b928e0 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.337752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0181af4e-8322-4742-ad75-b774aec0904d · outbound

This paper cites and Léonard, M.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics and Léonard, M

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.545913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ecaed0d8-a13e-47d8-9b89-a31e0b4e5e41 · outbound

This paper cites What do you mean, BERT? Assessing BERT as a Distributional Semantics Model.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics What do you mean, BERT? Assessing BERT as a Distributional Semantics Model

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.316771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7a88f57b-c626-468f-a23f-faef8640f772 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.145550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af04cc7e-fffd-4eb8-a181-8928c04f06e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.532453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 152d5716-47ce-4645-bdf7-7add3249ec20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.517703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a60112e5-7431-4e0f-b3d4-ccd83b6235fc · outbound

This paper cites and Montanelli, S.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics and Montanelli, S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.502564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3a036903-07d5-4e9e-ae24-d9724d40db6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.488237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0a9f48b5-ee45-407b-95d5-6c1b16647921 · outbound

This paper cites A Primer in BERTology: What we know about how BERT works.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics A Primer in BERTology: What we know about how BERT works

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.167001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 398dd59c-63f0-4850-a00c-a17818b4dcdd · outbound

This paper cites Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.265823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4606681a-cf86-429a-b348-a833cc65c6dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.474198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 36e46a6f-1cc7-4caa-8de3-27a45ac3b2ea · outbound

This paper cites and Platos, J.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics and Platos, J

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.459925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5430adf6-aaa2-4d2a-84f9-067002927304 · outbound

This paper cites and Koolen, M.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics and Koolen, M

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.444955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cf3342ab-a309-4890-87ec-afc3655cf5bc · outbound

This paper cites Does BERT Make Any Sense? Interpretable Word Sense Disambiguation with Contextualized Embeddings.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Does BERT Make Any Sense? Interpretable Word Sense Disambiguation with Contextualized Embeddings

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.188958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ca156f7-7a8d-4ad9-be19-8ee898dd80ea · outbound

This paper cites Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.193663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.