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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00981.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.00981 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.088698Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact17
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier6
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 83d7c430-9e5e-4aeb-8e9e-69e45269557c · outbound

This paper cites Buldú, Michael Stich, and Susanna C.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Buldú, Michael Stich, and Susanna C

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.905436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 0af22c00-d744-4ba7-af64-310435b43a42 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:13.646393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.646393Z digest=sha256:fb8a107208e93e3bf5d162a9d7e845513a24784d5794640c659ba933c2df6ee4

Observation 6aba2ec2-6313-412d-9c2d-a1083c44dee2 · outbound

This paper cites Pellock, Tamuka M.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Pellock, Tamuka M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.747995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 521d4e63-eb93-4bff-a304-52151002851e · outbound

This paper cites Baker and Alden F.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Baker and Alden F

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.610754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.760540Z digest=sha256:e60f3c87b8cba819d7cb45587207d4b95806f7111e389771b28db68a3a463cf8

Observation 112b36ad-c520-41f9-a5ee-7c2975b9b52f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.316155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 30152679-58c9-4300-a798-b1b1b7e74d43 · outbound

This paper cites Designing RNA secondary structures is hard.Journal of Computational Biology, 27(3):302–316, 2020.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Designing RNA secondary structures is hard.Journal of Computational Biology, 27(3):302–316, 2020

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 2a86f294-fdb8-4426-8355-b887d897c6b6 · outbound

This paper cites INFO-RNA—a fast approach to inverse RNA folding.Bioin- formatics, 22(15):1823–1831, 2006.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable INFO-RNA—a fast approach to inverse RNA folding.Bioin- formatics, 22(15):1823–1831, 2006

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.169785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation abc602e0-875e-42d8-8ce9-c250b6b11480 · outbound

This paper cites “solved” is a choice of verifier, not a fact: Deterministic cost–robustness frontiers of verifier choice in RNA and SAT.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable “solved” is a choice of verifier, not a fact: Deterministic cost–robustness frontiers of verifier choice in RNA and SAT

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.070973Z digest=sha256:7eb2119d7108a04ea594813ee9e29a59dd995e86acae67b852d8c29b9a35677b

Observation 6fd46a92-0846-4b2a-86e9-38ed29dd3359 · outbound

This paper cites Three models for the description of language.IRE Transactions on Informa- tion Theory, 2(3):113–124, 1956.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Three models for the description of language.IRE Transactions on Informa- tion Theory, 2(3):113–124, 1956

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.184723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.184723Z digest=sha256:6b4158cb46f5fa510a4c8745f8dda1eaf7b713a18b3ea635837ef359e5553dd9

Observation b0bd34aa-0379-4d8c-b17f-884719b758cf · outbound

This paper cites Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Neural Networks and the Chomsky Hierarchy

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.297280Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 24d63d08-1d3f-4051-af78-4b374b9670a2 · outbound

This paper cites Dowell and Sean R.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Dowell and Sean R

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 7f2eda37-c802-45fb-b62e-038def9e0b1b · outbound

This paper cites Eddy, Anders Krogh, and Graeme Mitchison.Biological Sequence Analysis.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Eddy, Anders Krogh, and Graeme Mitchison.Biological Sequence Analysis

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.345168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.469458Z digest=sha256:8f7c2fb783cd2642163a86df0b958635db5c4e9ed682e4c57cbb25cb1b80c788

Observation 4f938226-95cb-41c2-a759-30b9b5eea97a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.546233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 49d183f4-c010-4934-b4a0-fd80e57dad0a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.620777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.620777Z digest=sha256:9558cd31841a8431be07c711314a5b3f487467da4ee2f10557b8f5009863abed

Observation d77b600e-c9f6-4ea7-9f63-7bee9e726d8b · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.689161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.689161Z digest=sha256:8e53fc5e3b83bb40eb1413cad668c3b09d46a7c504aaff7147ca062a1b9e4df3

Observation 9fe9e46f-6a78-4b5a-8561-0586670453ec · outbound

This paper cites Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.749695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.749695Z digest=sha256:ff87a2dafe2f62fde7bb9ab30e30ac91ea402d3c4bae74b0b11e3274c09e821f

Observation de71cac7-49e4-4bdc-b884-ce6856f7ef06 · outbound

This paper cites Hajdin, Stanislav Bellaousov, Wayne Huggins, Christopher W.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Hajdin, Stanislav Bellaousov, Wayne Huggins, Christopher W

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.864125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 6eb53bfb-f819-4b29-bc26-c5054fa1e58f · outbound

This paper cites Hopcroft and Jeffrey D.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Hopcroft and Jeffrey D

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.177775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.922068Z digest=sha256:129c85485945aceb2999af5358c170c747172402539dfe1e36be0429bd7f8fe3

Observation c8abc093-5d6c-4dee-bbc7-2b561658e335 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Hypothesis Validation with Agentic Sequential Falsifications.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Automated Hypothesis Validation with Agentic Sequential Falsifications

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:14.982716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:14.982716Z digest=sha256:a1eaf8d1edfa5eaca399685dc6c29f67393d76a233ffe00f44158a47149d3ab4

Observation ced2bace-8194-4b4d-9c94-a25bfbc3e721 · outbound

This paper cites The RNA shapes studio.Bioinformatics, 31(3):423–425,.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable The RNA shapes studio.Bioinformatics, 31(3):423–425,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:24.060087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 6d37be8d-50a7-4bef-805d-1bd37b33d3c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.904947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.174344Z digest=sha256:991ed21e9f80bb2cef1c5cca97e4df47ba81a9a2941404cb9031068f56da34af

Observation b57af0f1-4ac6-43eb-82dd-f5520df832fd · outbound

This paper cites RNA pseudoknotted structure prediction using stochastic multiple context-free grammar.IPSJ Digital Courier, 2:655–664, 2006.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable RNA pseudoknotted structure prediction using stochastic multiple context-free grammar.IPSJ Digital Courier, 2:655–664, 2006

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.753722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.226577Z digest=sha256:5ff32f83eaa97f0a40be614a1defdc8b9789a5d9a2d9c0f72c421513a79dc698

Observation ddad0f6d-0dd9-4559-83aa-8f8cb6ee8ec6 · outbound

This paper cites RNA secondary structure prediction using stochastic context- free grammars and evolutionary history.Bioinformatics, 15(6):446–454, 1999.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable RNA secondary structure prediction using stochastic context- free grammars and evolutionary history.Bioinformatics, 15(6):446–454, 1999

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.620350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 57a3269a-5b8e-4c45-9117-6999325047fe · outbound

This paper cites Koodli, Boris Rudolfs, Hannah K.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Koodli, Boris Rudolfs, Hannah K

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.450080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 1121e310-40df-435f-841c-0d8ce022d97c · outbound

This paper cites Are agents just automata? on the formal equivalence between agentic AI and the Chomsky hierarchy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23487, 2025.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Are agents just automata? on the formal equivalence between agentic AI and the Chomsky hierarchy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23487, 2025

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.474832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.474832Z digest=sha256:3a1d6970018d6b81944942021e80c0ff2a7c85505e846db6fd1ceb5df3d6ef5a

Observation dfd060e3-7fe6-4f31-9a7f-921021ec2d61 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Cambridge University Press, 1978

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.466306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.569951Z digest=sha256:5c7fbc1e2504c4e574bdbbc0b7ba305f4069f4930b3b1bd4e4468b3ae0ccb0ac

Observation 1d98a12b-3cbe-4a12-9ed6-04df3835b575 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.642985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.642985Z digest=sha256:9b5f88211626e13ad798130327c311ceec332b8b0fb208236cd561d418e1b576

Observation e9ecd09c-2ac4-438e-9081-f3e1b1bb0b92 · outbound

This paper cites AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.682929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.682929Z digest=sha256:2564f61f5c04746b979f99adc23cf0fb7c298b203f9306866d850b95d6185f14

Observation 9c7aac40-453b-400b-b560-d0095277f84d · outbound

This paper cites Bernhart, Christian Höner zu Siederdissen, Hakim Tafer, Christoph Flamm, Peter F.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Bernhart, Christian Höner zu Siederdissen, Hakim Tafer, Christoph Flamm, Peter F

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.775702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.775702Z digest=sha256:7202a385602ead936fe13173e0a1b4f79b1b5304da0a5eb899dc1ec59eedcde9

Observation 15f329a0-875e-4914-ba16-d97396623f50 · outbound

This paper cites Lyngsø and Christian N.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Lyngsø and Christian N

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.300620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.819195Z digest=sha256:499b36f302ed72c3bd6830d89e313d6ee4a663a7293d305377eef9f6f65e6a19

Observation 89e29219-ae77-4620-be03-9349dd52a58f · outbound

This paper cites Mankowitz, Andrea Michi, Anton Zhernov, Marco Gelmi, Marco Selvi, Cosmin Padu- raru, et al.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Mankowitz, Andrea Michi, Anton Zhernov, Marco Gelmi, Marco Selvi, Cosmin Padu- raru, et al

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.889892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.889892Z digest=sha256:6616c83fb745374b9101ece9e2286a4f17204985d3ddbda37e9aa250c8e324bb

Observation 9cead27f-0aa0-4c28-bf8d-7ba6fdd897e6 · outbound

This paper cites McCaskill.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable McCaskill

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:15.970885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.970885Z digest=sha256:25dc1b1dcbeb8d3a7c2fda45be265685ee03f6dd757267a16ff820d7b745b143

Observation 229e631d-f1e0-49b5-bfa6-5dc6fb16804a · outbound

This paper cites Nebel and Frank Weinberg.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Nebel and Frank Weinberg

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:23.161910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.027282Z digest=sha256:dc385e56c348d73df25550e78ef1d3335a17869839f4d7a6b48f84837a228d7d

Observation fde463a8-3e1a-417f-b4ce-455126245fb3 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.060856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.060856Z digest=sha256:1b37137a8581da65ef365e30f553ca2885b3cde363369e5a234dec2c7c114bf0

Observation 80a048fe-77ab-4f6e-bc0e-ac283af9c1dd · outbound

This paper cites Jacobson.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Jacobson

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.264852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.066393Z digest=sha256:7262577eab44019536c5b32fa302c537da91cfa54a6db86230bf8b650e0eb4c4

Observation 4c80674e-2486-427e-83c2-0a74f9a882e3 · outbound

This paper cites A helpful result for proving inherent ambiguity.Mathematical Systems Theory, 2(3):191–194, 1968.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable A helpful result for proving inherent ambiguity.Mathematical Systems Theory, 2(3):191–194, 1968

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.071116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.142403Z digest=sha256:e2ae956e8bc2425b2448a52d8d28afa5389debd745debce8126dd014c193aab6

Observation b295b2c3-b4a4-4f02-ae75-0eb2fa1f243f · outbound

This paper cites Popper.The Logic of Scientific Discovery.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Popper.The Logic of Scientific Discovery

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.989651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.254273Z digest=sha256:8a08632976d0c982dad4d542e7b7675fc61d9a8492f3e9c44c953820c021698c

Observation 9e386c30-c2e0-41b8-9cd0-1776030b572c · outbound

This paper cites Design, implementation and evaluation of a practical pseudoknot folding algorithm based on thermodynamics.BMC Bioinformatics, 5:104, 2004.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Design, implementation and evaluation of a practical pseudoknot folding algorithm based on thermodynamics.BMC Bioinformatics, 5:104, 2004

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.961522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.323430Z digest=sha256:47b6efbcc419281e4a8d25774a8d741fc3dce78cc078e9009a5dc11faec96c2a

Observation cb7cb552-c8ee-458f-bb4b-6795aaccfae5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:21.200977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.389049Z digest=sha256:28400cbe56f55ef9a19d74c146bf92f03a66831e7f37575f1cb06dc2e1fd8043

Observation a23ff5db-4468-44b6-ad8d-0e8f3bccb81f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.856529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.432117Z digest=sha256:f383946f8ae37957a62e9797fa5ea2baa6c24d2d85d982e9fdad5b32d3e01d6f

Observation ed4611ee-e8c6-4a7b-a5d1-f1817cb5d82a · outbound

This paper cites RNAInvBench and Pseudobase++: Pseudoknotted RNA inverse-design tar- gets, 2024.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable RNAInvBench and Pseudobase++: Pseudoknotted RNA inverse-design tar- gets, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.802155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.481626Z digest=sha256:ec6da6a0bc13999e6764ac5709cf2c14b7bf6fc6bf6e0c778108905caa645e09

Observation 314c7a40-75a0-431f-a473-8aa5a113d87c · outbound

This paper cites Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J

Reference 42

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.646717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.529053Z digest=sha256:d9ce3ecfe096a1e128e7ef10eaa32afd6b97f05189168e108af36616719797a0

Observation 2af98c76-d9d2-4bb3-a053-d2a2bed61efc · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Design RNA.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Learning to Design RNA

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.566264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.566264Z digest=sha256:7c8f86a4505b08570d9298ebb467426fee3abf12f8f5d12fba82a012702a4306

Observation e06ab087-1381-43ae-b4d7-37b99f3160c3 · outbound

This paper cites Saira Mian, Kimmen Sjölander, Rebecca C.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Saira Mian, Kimmen Sjölander, Rebecca C

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.756899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.624230Z digest=sha256:ddbc2ede7a43659fca2a8f40833ca0fdf0c39b4c64c790f47422d2d7a13ced47

Observation 05902cad-459e-4bca-9380-39bb26b2b62b · outbound

This paper cites Schaefer.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Schaefer

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.664026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.664026Z digest=sha256:dcec9c9d326ad47cd054668f6776ec32edd65281f4d3e66b98ebc561c377ac55

Observation 82cb6fed-d355-4564-b2b3-3e2a74bec5f3 · outbound

This paper cites Stadler, and Ivo L.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Stadler, and Ivo L

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.704681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.704681Z digest=sha256:f640bbc8a7625570080bd3fd3304450667b9f2abd68911188f79f014c09b6fdd

Observation b099c12c-782a-4aa3-b227-a03085dff9b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.485931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.809178Z digest=sha256:8cc3efb75ea32c440b52291600723098b9114e925f4fb73e4309905be0a30922

Observation 11595080-036d-42e8-bb52-b9d110ead5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.295824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.888400Z digest=sha256:3f0e86bd6749cdff5c155ab82115bb75669f4e0b87595860ec132a3e35ddea8f

Observation 2e44391c-f61b-46e2-92d0-b993c34fd53f · outbound

This paper cites On multiple context- freegrammars.Theoretical Computer Science, 88(2):191–229, 1991.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable On multiple context- freegrammars.Theoretical Computer Science, 88(2):191–229, 1991

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:16.967985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:16.967985Z digest=sha256:0beb04b2a547d81cb44737f18e9f87d8b98fe86a1ebc70e7b13313d0d2ce65e1

Observation a5e3e8d5-7b9a-4294-befa-b763b83cd10f · outbound

This paper cites Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.081550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.081550Z digest=sha256:5c72812dc44edb33307bc05eb6492ac5ac64b06e4a623fd92d10541ef66e5d96

Observation cc22cb99-3de7-4265-b8ea-050cf84a7e34 · outbound

This paper cites Vijay-Shanker and David J.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Vijay-Shanker and David J

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.614311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.169665Z digest=sha256:1e86a705336def12699d93a4ab28259ea4f5a8fee23dd7f777891b7ae067aacf

Observation ded4a63b-88c7-458f-8be6-584f1242bf09 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.246539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.246539Z digest=sha256:e14ecc05ec8cb6c8ac8d7052e2da30cb04a5c1b4fd7ba0c393e8b595344e4d4b

Observation ba51d5b0-f8d4-47c9-ae83-6cc69f61d785 · outbound

This paper cites Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.344348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.344348Z digest=sha256:332343677479b9f6fbe3700c263f8fcde402d20a33eae6ce64a0b9c0f3fd1bf9

Observation 030349c8-31dd-48c1-8077-3ee421afcc76 · outbound

This paper cites Watson, David Juergens, Nathaniel R.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Watson, David Juergens, Nathaniel R

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:22.107590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.414272Z digest=sha256:c6f306eb8d0c40c47bb84c432352d2c8154e58fcbe47005a7089a431f6e41ba4

Observation 335409cc-87f1-4cb3-aebb-db748103493d · outbound

This paper cites From AI for science to agentic science: A survey on autonomous scientific discovery, 2025.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable From AI for science to agentic science: A survey on autonomous scientific discovery, 2025

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.513957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.513957Z digest=sha256:d96a1fdff0a558cdc676b30814df162ea9ee90dee441034be897a13618d17273

Observation 11edd6b2-5a8e-41c0-9187-1a5eed33c25f · outbound

This paper cites Wirecki, Grzegorz Lach, Nagendar Goud Badepally, S.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Wirecki, Grzegorz Lach, Nagendar Goud Badepally, S

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.494604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.613273Z digest=sha256:ed0f6b9d5014c970d98f65f70936327c94356037318ca801bab0247284b9bc1e

Observation ba0c86d6-c152-4a1c-b2c3-6caf8a23f9c3 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Falsify, don’t just discover—AI-generated discoveries are not born scientific.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Position: Falsify, don’t just discover—AI-generated discoveries are not born scientific

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:21.953478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.693989Z digest=sha256:6c4af1229122250028ea1c45d7d59a72f4c65ec30184a30b0f704e8dbbedc5bd

Observation 425c36ec-9cc4-4bf3-a07f-f7b9ba3016ac · outbound

This paper cites Zadeh, Conrad D.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Zadeh, Conrad D

Reference 58

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:17.815230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.815230Z digest=sha256:2e174a1ce48f6d7dcf4a9a0f18ff91f81316a8d8ff15551ba5f22608d96728b5

Observation 4804e7a9-5040-4cf2-8c5c-cfd8119c66e2 · outbound

This paper cites Mathews, and Liang Huang.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Mathews, and Liang Huang

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.315702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.890511Z digest=sha256:83053b77ad7cae0bf6fe77fc449a983f88e4443e7e4d01fab1c3e14fc6faa0a5

Observation f00c6acd-1e07-48da-b77c-57d5e23945b1 · outbound

This paper cites Undesignable RNA Structure Identification via Rival Structure Generation and Structure Decomposition.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Undesignable RNA Structure Identification via Rival Structure Generation and Structure Decomposition

Reference 60

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.659998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:17.960366Z digest=sha256:0804dc0deafabdc594acaf6a25caed8b5625f2926280ef5ecf5da0ab469e5252

Observation 7246be5a-c405-4e5f-b174-8d4348c9f10f · outbound

This paper cites Scalable and Interpretable Identification of Minimal Undesignable RNA Structure Motifs with Rotational Invariance.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Scalable and Interpretable Identification of Minimal Undesignable RNA Structure Motifs with Rotational Invariance

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.033503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:18.033503Z digest=sha256:e0a6c24c6f435a92beb1c16d76190ca312cd4f153686d012439158abc05d03be

Observation 236d9778-709e-419b-89cf-3f6e08faef48 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information.Nucleic Acids Research, 9(1):133–148, 1981.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information.Nucleic Acids Research, 9(1):133–148, 1981

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:18.088698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:18.088698Z digest=sha256:4e60c20dfb480a606c23760deda7f15469857e394252e7b9ea50a4599c4da045

Observation d9e770fb-adf3-4e54-b9f5-7b5b9cd2e617 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:20.494502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/fb422230-9702-4eed-ad96-1c4cd2ab5e5d->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:01:52.648212+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/e1599064-95cc-47c9-bbcc-042202bf0423->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:03:21.479798+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/0a0bed45-e421-4f6a-8d7f-f48194a14516->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:04:56.339378+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction dated 2011-12-13. Source: crossref record 10.1371/annotation/b3e79f42-7316-4ff8-9762-514120463813->10.1371/journal.pone.0026324:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:05:31.161469+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:13.553335Z digest=sha256:66a51dde0d8a012a0ec27b1e6e1315a6b998fe552c7267abe119450ebf2ec482

Observation d225b3fc-6154-4e52-9825-f01d177bab91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Auditing Discovery Claims: A Two-Sided Criterion for Agentic Science, with the Negative Side Decidable Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:43:19.664317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:43:15.104610Z digest=sha256:995a2b58b781eb98616aef3d59597204abf193dca1cf6e1bb36fb65e8dc09a3b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.