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arxiv: 1904.00684 · v2 · pith:NHEBSIKQnew · submitted 2019-04-01 · 🌀 gr-qc · cond-mat.quant-gas· physics.optics

Superradiant scattering in fluids of light

classification 🌀 gr-qc cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.optics
keywords fluidsscatteringsuperradiancequantumsuperradiantamplificationamplitudesanalysis
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We theoretically investigate the scattering process of Bogoliubov excitations on a rotating photon-fluid. Using the language of Noether currents we demonstrate the occurrence of a resonant amplification phenomenon, which reduces to the standard superradiance in the hydrodynamic limit. We make use of a time-domain formulation where superradiance emerges as a transient effect encoded in the amplitudes and phases of propagating localised wavepackets. Our findings generalize previous studies in quantum fluids to the case of a non-negligible quantum pressure and can be readily applied also to other physical systems, in particular atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Finally we discuss ongoing experiments to observe superradiance in photon fluids, and how our time domain analysis can be used to characterise superradiant scattering in non-ideal experimental conditions.

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  1. Superradiance -- the 2020 Edition

    gr-qc 2015-01 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Black-hole superradiance extracts energy via the ergoregion and can trigger instabilities with applications to dark matter, beyond-Standard-Model physics, and laboratory analogs.