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The extent of magnetic fields around galaxies out to z ~ 1

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arxiv 1307.2250 v1 pith:NI4DPNR6 submitted 2013-07-08 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords galaxiesmagneticsightlinesabsorptionconsistentfaradayfieldsfind
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Radio quasar sightlines with strong MgII absorption lines display statistically enhanced Faraday Rotation Measures (RM) indicating the presence of additional magneto-active plasma with respect to sightlines free of such absorption. In this letter, we use multi-color optical imaging to identify the likely galaxies hosting the magneto-active plasma, and to constrain the location of the latter with respect to the putative parent halo. We find that all of the sightlines with high |RM| pass within 50 kpc of a galaxy and that the |RM| distribution for low impact parameters, D < 50 kpc, is significantly different than for larger impact parameters. In addition, we find a decrease in the ratio of the polarization at 21 cm and 1.5 cm, p_{21}/p_{1.5}, towards lower D. These two effects are most likely related, strengthen the association of excess |RM| with intervening galaxies, and suggest that intervening galaxies operate as inhomogeneous Faraday screens. These results are difficult to reconciliate with only a disk model for the magnetic field but are consistent with highly magnetized winds associated with MgII systems. We infer strong magnetic fields of a few tens of mikro Gauss, consistent with values required by the lack of evolution of the FIR-radio correlation at high redshifts. Finally, these findings lends support to the idea that the small scale helicity bottleneck of alpha-Omega galactic dynamos can be significantly alleviated via galatic winds.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Unraveling the Imprints of Fluctuation-dynamo on the Intracluster Medium with the SKA

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    MHD simulations indicate that SKA-Mid Band 5a can detect filamentary polarized emission from ICM magnetic fields at high resolution and sensitivity, allowing inference of turbulence driving scales.

  2. Probing Magnetic Fields In and Around Galaxies Near and Far

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Proposes SKA surveys for a census of galactic magnetic fields from low to high redshift using polarimetry, RM grids, and lensed quasars to constrain dynamo models.

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