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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24676.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24676 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:15.513829Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a547e067-2d79-4627-aef0-2783c56aeac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c1a8ec1c-0225-4404-8f2b-b39d43627e62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f9ef6b4a-b6c5-40fa-8c63-d5948ca143e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a252805e-232f-4f8f-a4f1-76831b33dc5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation b5f0980f-ea10-42d7-a91c-3cb71acf426c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c6cafbba-bced-4c83-a85e-7da7505a0443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation becdbb21-e88d-4bdc-aab8-c96db0f5b486 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation ad4889ea-230e-4f67-8936-6a5d9b53699e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c9116f30-d1ec-4cb6-9be9-3cb1e88fe34b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 0235c8e7-4a0d-448c-96c5-dd01d3200d6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9ce23edc-f6b1-4a40-8fe8-628eabcbfca6 · outbound

This paper cites Saavedra, David Contreras, Juan Manuel Barrios, and Luiz S.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Saavedra, David Contreras, Juan Manuel Barrios, and Luiz S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a0936767-4a78-46e3-8810-1cd160d7b5ca · outbound

This paper cites Duda and Peter E.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Duda and Peter E

Reference 12

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f9961b36-078d-46f7-b2c5-f7232a1d65e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e9b4d0c4-afae-45fa-bc3d-086005344dea · outbound

This paper cites Fischler and Robert C.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Fischler and Robert C

Reference 15

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9cd4db25-ccc2-4609-a254-c352be05e7cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation af6b9e25-8f70-42d0-85ff-41cd7927a620 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 07f886c4-1cb2-409e-9454-a2d97fe0f5a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation dcef7733-5dea-42c7-b9cd-243634932578 · outbound

This paper cites 1985.Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning 1985.Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation aaad49f2-425b-4b63-8a0f-92bb9efc29fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a726c355-ef02-40c6-a81b-97d9637db9a0 · outbound

This paper cites TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models

Reference 21

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a36eddd6-87d9-415a-a66f-85546ae1ed59 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Classifier Two-Sample Tests.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Revisiting Classifier Two-Sample Tests

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 41d7cc8f-802a-47db-ab02-8f2a8a29df51 · outbound

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Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d9c33b09-5275-4064-85b3-125a9e25a1f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation d64b5871-a77c-4dd3-bdb6-054eea6a4997 · outbound

This paper cites Marchiel.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Marchiel

Reference 25

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9fd9c8b0-1b78-4747-a167-a6b3a4ae84d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 59415b3f-8581-4450-a29c-719f0f591c17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 11438e3a-ced6-4637-8fa6-d950c784da78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation ed65a6bd-ff36-46ec-8eb6-709ed1d51ba9 · outbound

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Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9477abb7-f9fc-42bd-9933-dbe603360c17 · outbound

This paper cites A Conglomerate of Multiple OCR Table Detection and Extraction.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning A Conglomerate of Multiple OCR Table Detection and Extraction

Reference 31

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation be6a125f-f1dd-4502-b0b4-26629385530a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation b6e8346d-7627-44bb-af08-382d1cff5dfd · outbound

This paper cites 2021.OCR Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning 2021.OCR Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fb381917-9002-4421-928c-62b2efbfdd5e · outbound

This paper cites 2017.The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning 2017.The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America

Reference 34

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 11eaf95d-e8e5-4bdd-ae4a-d43b53d10a65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation eb612599-b289-4081-a5c0-4420c4a4ed97 · outbound

This paper cites LayoutParser: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Learning Based Document Image Analysis.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning LayoutParser: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Learning Based Document Image Analysis

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e2b64573-c631-48ad-a784-cc6f6a2dc807 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:14.796048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:21:14.796048Z digest=sha256:96ad9a042192d4b77b74cbe2b608f6dc79cc64b9e0ce1f8ddddad2b2626207be

Observation 12f42a68-4764-46a3-8d61-cf854444c6ee · outbound

This paper cites 2003.Discriminating Risk: The US Mortgage Lending Industry in the Twentieth Century.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning 2003.Discriminating Risk: The US Mortgage Lending Industry in the Twentieth Century

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:20.102431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fca8713e-1f3b-45ac-9ead-6eaa36cc70d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:19.826964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a4191a48-8e4f-49b6-95dd-f40af8c45e13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:19.489885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 4ef6f0c0-5a43-408d-9750-7de449f92ce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:19.171374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3bf5b182-609a-46bc-9277-bb05471a096f · outbound

This paper cites Winling and Todd M.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Winling and Todd M

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:15.690852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3fd909b8-5528-4ba0-95b4-320a0b6d8be2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:18.821272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:21:15.173342Z digest=sha256:e964f7ced594b57fb3e50ebd60d25ac1c2aabeb384e760d6d628f269841138a0

Observation 6a75f09b-0493-45d9-a9f6-8d0e0ee2a7f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:15.264836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:21:15.264836Z digest=sha256:8a4105bb105239e4c79cb6c2fbf604182b286bf86e4ba94944cb6721d133f14a

Observation 06429294-b410-4f74-90c0-d87db9e8a190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:18.581326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:21:15.342319Z digest=sha256:6c5393cef6c466cc301d6502e742b8dbe370c172b2a6bf3d683739c4aec312bd

Observation 1cfc00e1-153e-4183-8eb9-6caeddcfbfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Buildings.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning Buildings

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:18.320804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 6c85209c-dd64-4e3c-a378-8b8ff910bbec · outbound

This paper cites For the estimation of hiring contractors to extract the initial con- struction costs from scanned documents we use the same rate as our manual labeling contract on Upwork.

Predicting the Past: Estimating Historical Appraisals with OCR and Machine Learning For the estimation of hiring contractors to extract the initial con- struction costs from scanned documents we use the same rate as our manual labeling contract on Upwork

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:21:18.047397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:21:15.513829Z digest=sha256:67270a55aad1a382c96f3b7226cb64e95be1d68796e06e5354de9c5a8fbd594d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.