Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:27:46.707328Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03141.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:27:46.707328Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
32 of 32 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b1580c30-a269-432a-ad01-069d4b2189a5 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Sources of evidence for vertical selection,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c2326104-7263-4b2c-a3d0-e8c10efc8a67 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Vertical selection in the presence of unlabeled verticals,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c18da107-c346-4c8a-b63a-4553a1b7f0dc · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Click-through prediction for news queries,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5ddbbb1-70f1-4a76-a6ed-7c72aebceaf3 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Reinforcement learning to rank with markov decision process,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ce681a23-6f76-4932-890f-ca65a815f1b9 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Adapting markov decision process for search result diversification,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 609be669-7675-4645-b3b3-4830c1324950 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Ranking for relevance and display preferences in complex presentation layouts,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eb64ccee-653d-4eb2-a471-82eb7f550544 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Collaborative intent prediction with real-time contextual data,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ab9eb822-3c4b-4486-bf2a-ade9fc92fad0 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Enhancing intraday stock price manipulation detection by leveraging recurrent neural networks with ensemble learning,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 72ee04ec-0d03-46c7-b106-6e7da982a993 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Spatio-temporal prediction of crop dis- ease severity for agricultural emergency management based on recurrent neural networks,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5068b926-1e62-4049-954b-9995bcc49a68 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Aggregated search,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0bcba511-4831-4b76-9127-ae376efc5d32 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Beyond ranking: Optimizing whole-page presentation,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cba633a9-88fa-41f7-be95-c02364f320dc · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Learning to aggregate vertical results into web search results,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f1a18ce9-6ba6-48b0-8ba2-33648570bb3a · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning A unified search federation system based on online user feedback,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 136d7f77-037f-406b-ad0b-b3a2604d8928 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning On composition of a federated web search result page: using online users to provide pairwise preference for heterogeneous verticals,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e67e49ca-5e4c-4e68-a554-9ea98182fb70 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Evaluating search result diversity using intent hierarchies,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5277b9e5-2d63-4b56-ae8c-64ba0323292b · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning A joint optimization approach for personalized recommendation diversifi- cation,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f3c9dc7c-b112-4321-9949-00875784c7a1 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Cumulated gain-based evaluation of ir techniques,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fd2357fc-a70d-4e8c-872b-944579a9b734 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Expected recipro- cal rank for graded relevance,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 56d550b7-7e70-40e2-b308-4847aeab5803 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Evaluating aggre- gated search pages,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92440bd5-ab1d-4b21-8248-156a31ea3630 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Learn- ing to collaborate: Multi-scenario ranking via multi-agent reinforcement learning,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f86af57-485b-4e9b-932b-dbdcfe229a8b · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Recommenda- tions with negative feedback via pairwise deep reinforcement learning,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9e5dd0b8-9976-4fbc-844d-5c3c8cf92275 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Learning to poke by poking: Experiential learning of intuitive physics,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 75b4cf4e-5fd4-4ed4-b6f7-73bc43db302c · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffb81a3d-de6c-4de1-a966-9f6cd7b13b77 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Overview of the trec 2014 federated web search track,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7e31e60-bb88-4bc4-b256-9d8edf00e51a · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Composite retrieval of heterogeneous web search,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ec07947-aefb-4fd1-ac7e-1f43ad16dd36 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Learning to rank using gradient descent,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39a414ba-333e-4cba-ae33-d48c307d4191 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Adapting boosting for information retrieval measures,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 210be240-3de8-4ccf-b5af-33eee070a04c · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning An optimization framework for merging multiple result lists,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e89fb5d2-3d5a-4ea9-8727-be2e225e244e · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Unbiased learning-to- rank with biased feedback,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ce9aaf00-2cf1-4196-bcf8-fca0924f7ab6 · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Distributed representations of sentences and documents,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1741228c-60ff-4f36-98b8-3c02aeba1f1d · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Contextual intent tracking for personal assistants,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6239d2c6-59dc-4030-97ec-ca209543787c · outbound
CARL: Aggregated Search with Context-Aware Module Embedding Learning Collaborative nowcasting for contextual recommendation,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.