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Gravitational waves from resolvable massive black hole binary systems and observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays

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arxiv 0809.3412 v2 pith:NJWXLLSU submitted 2008-09-19 astro-ph gr-qc

classification astro-phgr-qc
keywords massiveblacktimingarraysholepulsarbinarygravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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Massive black holes are key components of the assembly and evolution of cosmic structures and a number of surveys are currently on-going or planned to probe the demographics of these objects and to gain insight into the relevant physical processes. Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) currently provide the only means to observe gravitational radiation from massive black hole binary systems with masses >10^7 solar masses. The whole cosmic population produces a stochastic background that could be detectable with upcoming Pulsar Timing Arrays. Sources sufficiently close and/or massive generate gravitational radiation that significantly exceeds the level of the background and could be individually resolved. We consider a wide range of massive black hole binary assembly scenarios, we investigate the distribution of the main physical parameters of the sources, such as masses and redshift, and explore the consequences for Pulsar Timing Arrays observations. Depending on the specific massive black hole population model, we estimate that on average at least one resolvable source produces timing residuals in the range ~5-50 ns. Pulsar Timing Arrays, and in particular the future Square Kilometre Array (SKA), can plausibly detect these unique systems, although the events are likely to be rare. These observations would naturally complement on the high-mass end of the massive black hole distribution function future surveys carried out by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Summary statistic for pulsar timing arrays

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A PTA likelihood expressed in terms of low-order spherical harmonics of the Earth term and pulsar-term variance retains roughly 95% of the information about a stochastic background, and ell_max=3 plus the pulsar-term ...

  2. Population statistics of nanohertz gravitational wave sources

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A hierarchical Bayesian inference framework combining free-spectrum reconstruction with population-level likelihoods distinguishes finite SMBHB populations from Gaussian primordial GWB using mock PTA data.

  3. Searching for a waveform-agnostic gravitational wave signal in pulsar timing arrays

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Presents a new Fourier-expansion Bayesian hierarchical model with Lorentzian hyperprior for waveform-agnostic searches of nanohertz gravitational wave sources in pulsar timing array data.

  4. Two-Dimensional Pulsar Distance Inference from Nanohertz Gravitational Waves

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-dimensional joint-posterior analysis of multiple nanohertz gravitational-wave sources can infer pulsar distances below the parsec level in simulated SKA-era pulsar timing arrays.

  5. Expectations for the first supermassive black-hole binary resolved by PTAs II: Milestones for binary characterization

    astro-ph.IM 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Simulations of continuous-wave searches show that PTA data first constrain GW frequency and strain amplitude together, then sky location, with chirp mass and inclination following later for evolving sources, with prec...

  6. Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting

    gr-qc 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A two-stage likelihood reweighting method recovers the parameters and Bayes factor of an added sinusoid signal in simulated pulsar timing data, matching full Bayesian analyses while claiming about a tenfold speedup.

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