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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14452.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14452 v2

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.359465Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:08:57.322125Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 60442e38-aa72-4a0d-a33c-dc5565b34a8d · outbound

This paper cites Measuring non-adversarial reproduction of training data in large language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Measuring non-adversarial reproduction of training data in large language models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.308651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.087618Z digest=sha256:207f2a3bc0afd72e528d73e09f9084a95fe801d75973808bedebeafcc6a306a2

Observation 45600956-3e15-4dce-8f47-36ee27bb5847 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Llama 3 model card

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.094004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.094004Z digest=sha256:401fc50130dee9f1365c1c0fe09378f01f3ce65fff2eb81ca7fb29fa4a086fcf

Observation 4f4367a8-162d-4a7d-b8c8-ac7c0089c8af · outbound

This paper cites Emergent and predictable memorization in large language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Emergent and predictable memorization in large language models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.099253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.099253Z digest=sha256:2693ab781c3d33c31a61295ac15f6175b1de0cbbcd97bff457cdc8e7299ec36d

Observation 3e754891-6566-4068-ac49-4340a230fe16 · outbound

This paper cites Elephants never forget: Memorization and learning of tabular data in large language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Elephants never forget: Memorization and learning of tabular data in large language models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.266376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.105651Z digest=sha256:ac478c86d59675abda2dc1adb2705f59db9bd37f923b29c90d22063c63bdd697

Observation d65ef4e2-e7ef-4ae2-a615-fa0d54fd4f31 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Yejin Choi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Smith, Yejin Choi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.247493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.111209Z digest=sha256:08e02d1570bdb32b9da358fd529aad596c4860d3ff6a7423e8bb6ac660568c2a

Observation 8db054e8-44b9-4969-afb1-2a8c5c48c891 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.117113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.117113Z digest=sha256:2edc80dac1144b00ad5f83eb1a97a8ac0d41475a64efe2d32e333205f56535bf

Observation 16a1946b-e546-4e85-8695-771af4f32749 · outbound

This paper cites The secret sharer: evaluating and testing unintended memorization in neural networks.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data The secret sharer: evaluating and testing unintended memorization in neural networks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.228722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.122999Z digest=sha256:ef1bb0ea1c6784c5a7c7a3bb7beb60cf222c2b082cdddd46c19bf87ee1713cb8

Observation 7e348123-1fba-4929-9e39-723eeeadda12 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting training data from large language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Extracting training data from large language models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.211084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.128325Z digest=sha256:90b28a65ce8d7387ea76ef1a610ffaf5937190143bec5bd75f1a33513aef357a

Observation 3230de1b-14f2-46da-9191-7883cedff428 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying memorization across neural language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Quantifying memorization across neural language models

Reference 9

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.133727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.133727Z digest=sha256:79aa753287d7764757761b37d5863b816e514ebddd75a6aac3946b0418a23a25

Observation 040140a9-1aeb-4d8c-8419-414a83e164b0 · outbound

This paper cites C opy B ench: Measuring literal and non-literal reproduction of copyright-protected text in language model generation.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data C opy B ench: Measuring literal and non-literal reproduction of copyright-protected text in language model generation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.138857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.138857Z digest=sha256:382dd848284abddb0d546c110521cdcf410fdd91142ea260d2e412b581192068

Observation 34dfd986-3a25-4e5f-af02-eb87974faaba · outbound

This paper cites Mind the privacy unit! user-level differential privacy for language model fine-tuning.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Mind the privacy unit! user-level differential privacy for language model fine-tuning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.167228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.143710Z digest=sha256:4f0f3613b1eb421f4014cc613dce7df8b04a35fe96b4ce612f77cf5af043b21f

Observation 85019146-ef5f-4476-bc19-cf853851f388 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.150138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.150138Z digest=sha256:4bad6c89e01d963e29ecabb5173a159b98ada6e49d381b84a7643be8d51bc60c

Observation 4817619f-045e-4c84-80fe-15388621bb81 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Hashimoto

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.156672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.156672Z digest=sha256:61f000bb2ff42fd1bbe3fa4a1e7cae37bd57bdf5cd9adc3212f1708dfb286430

Observation ad0420e3-aa44-4d54-a6bc-69020732201a · outbound

This paper cites Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.162223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.162223Z digest=sha256:08d9fc6a0715c91637a78f5d9e5108bbff4d74a893898b74c1d15c380c41f3e4

Observation c88e9e81-b93e-4556-8f2a-0643945ea6df · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.167828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.167828Z digest=sha256:282cc20d088e702996200307d61ec7339d038b62b9565e268d2779f0672c4f21

Observation 0ab230a6-ef3f-408b-af77-0a2052e9c285 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models and fair use.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Foundation models and fair use

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.173572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.173572Z digest=sha256:2664ff8a1a16a827df2dd2a943597a53229e48f74833a33e93220e86253d0bf0

Observation c4f0bec4-f36f-478e-a492-30fa090b1f53 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.178935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.178935Z digest=sha256:aa52c69d9757603fa5b3c4c33aee25371b7169d895e63c948504922e70a82c0b

Observation 7d440d75-9490-4f8b-a94a-d29e2b2bfc64 · outbound

This paper cites Lo RA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Lo RA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.183946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.183946Z digest=sha256:4374d86e83210e933edf68ba2b6f188ea03e98c68183d9b3f5a68c2f9e12e76a

Observation a2692415-98ad-47c9-b4fe-0ecfaefc8d29 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.190277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.190277Z digest=sha256:47f0c08d8f4da5a0cc886def75303cbe44d69174645db15e3022bb2cd00465f2

Observation 65c44cd8-d216-4591-8365-f1a44f831735 · outbound

This paper cites Proactive privacy amnesia for large language models: Safeguarding PII with negligible impact on model utility.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Proactive privacy amnesia for large language models: Safeguarding PII with negligible impact on model utility

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.098095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.196084Z digest=sha256:b150ae13eb17912d626815bfc4f5da10b36cb2a2af35a41cfcc2700ccaaffbb9

Observation 60dcb794-01a2-46d6-811a-74a6cd75569f · outbound

This paper cites Miranda, Alisa Liu, Nouha Dziri, Shane Lyu, Yuling Gu, Saumya Malik, Victoria Graf, Jena D.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Miranda, Alisa Liu, Nouha Dziri, Shane Lyu, Yuling Gu, Saumya Malik, Victoria Graf, Jena D

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.201192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.201192Z digest=sha256:3903ae6fb9872d3a61fd351d7a796f825bdb18ac3fbea80bd2bb82cb3f8bd020

Observation 976c0750-164b-4110-8150-a99a49cbe996 · outbound

This paper cites Do language models plagiarize? In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023, WWW '23, pp.\ 3637–3647, New York, NY, USA, 2023.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Do language models plagiarize? In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023, WWW '23, pp.\ 3637–3647, New York, NY, USA, 2023

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.206972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.206972Z digest=sha256:33d1332af903eacaebfec68a50ab4232e4fdf4c70f15c11c50785d567cfec621

Observation 4dc31253-d0a3-4a38-81df-13c9c065059e · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Hashimoto

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.212490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.212490Z digest=sha256:e8bbebddfcbdd4ec7cc186fd529af57ff1c8162e5cf93effba0049b8ee4ebbef

Observation 8a276843-b3db-41af-9021-b6df3a90ad70 · outbound

This paper cites Infini-gram: Scaling unbounded n-gram language models to a trillion tokens.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Infini-gram: Scaling unbounded n-gram language models to a trillion tokens

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.057959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.217775Z digest=sha256:73dbb6f28ba8cbaf01054cf10db0677d28dd7b9b9d130488138776d2e7c22dbf

Observation e1ad022a-34d6-474a-a9bd-6f7cffb9be17 · outbound

This paper cites SHIELD : Evaluation and defense strategies for copyright compliance in LLM text generation.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data SHIELD : Evaluation and defense strategies for copyright compliance in LLM text generation

Reference 25

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.223305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.223305Z digest=sha256:2a82101383c05a376ad450e9f9c860332a5790a68426041193a194c47350e7a5

Observation 578bf052-fdd1-4cc3-8e2a-128f14a270c8 · outbound

This paper cites AI as Humanity's Salieri: Quantifying Linguistic Creativity of Language Models via Systematic Attribution of Machine Text against Web Text.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data AI as Humanity's Salieri: Quantifying Linguistic Creativity of Language Models via Systematic Attribution of Machine Text against Web Text

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.229201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.229201Z digest=sha256:ae0c829383b2efe397e188d00d6bde95ae6c675064bae1de3ebd6434aa25d8c3

Observation dc7fc16f-b3fc-4442-b286-3070d6e7e88f · outbound

This paper cites An adversarial perspective on machine unlearning for AI safety.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data An adversarial perspective on machine unlearning for AI safety

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.040487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.235000Z digest=sha256:6547778087ca8a91c9be1ebb94a11ccc0ca1ca1200a303c749a980dab4224029

Observation 7aef4625-373c-4269-9772-48d2d1bd3573 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yanai Elazar.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Smith, and Yanai Elazar

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.240745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.240745Z digest=sha256:c9b811720c190f071f3973c6f5f9d5fd3cde5effcd9c730e5bc2f925fb5c18f9

Observation 5e6dd183-b9d7-4a43-91d5-5936978c865d · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:14.018443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.246594Z digest=sha256:26375b036a258a6b8e778318bce2d68fea7363d94c4daa4bcabf7c8f21fa2cc8

Observation 00ee90b5-5691-4b36-b6f7-55294935bcb0 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to! In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to! In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.252620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.252620Z digest=sha256:7b699e52b9259e7440cdd1185bddff30c2c3958380779ce0425510e04aef72c0

Observation 58cbf1fd-717c-4a81-a0f6-2609d04d7de9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.258067Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.258067Z digest=sha256:a40dd74d0d1474bba1a54ce5f0df93a3f055abf724d39db267f76db7a73ceeaf

Observation a372f06c-93f1-4b17-b0ad-3b39acfb9074 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.263458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.263458Z digest=sha256:df0f2f703e8be2285f24045c94dbf8403929760dc52f22efcabd79c6baad68f0

Observation c89c70d3-164a-45b0-8874-c33fe1e55440 · outbound

This paper cites The language barrier: Dissecting safety challenges of LLM s in multilingual contexts.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data The language barrier: Dissecting safety challenges of LLM s in multilingual contexts

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.268980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.268980Z digest=sha256:26953148e74a4155f024a746821d08eb61462cdbe59fa18fa8b0db4cb2cf3d7d

Observation 59f41274-fc6e-4337-9049-667cf714c4ad · outbound

This paper cites Safer-instruct: Aligning language models with automated preference data.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Safer-instruct: Aligning language models with automated preference data

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.275264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.275264Z digest=sha256:2ef7a7d80b28eae8e3eb7e9f22dfcf396888da8d870ff1a9d029ec39a356deba

Observation b4ef953a-1e4c-44c1-bae5-388620299c96 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Chiyuan Zhang.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Smith, and Chiyuan Zhang

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.963926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.280901Z digest=sha256:6fde163333b54bb828730b0c0fd7c29b2d27472c6e813558d678c7ddebbbab9d

Observation 48c9165c-36c5-430f-b100-078f8fd431d9 · outbound

This paper cites Dolma: an open corpus of three trillion tokens for language model pretraining research.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Dolma: an open corpus of three trillion tokens for language model pretraining research

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.286792Z digest=sha256:b6612180e3ee9ea5384cd67a1d46a18594c0f911e564c2456c85998f537643c9

Observation 5e5d2486-29d5-4697-bab6-0513b47fda78 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Memorization in LLMs using Activation Steering.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Mitigating Memorization in LLMs using Activation Steering

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.292758Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.292758Z digest=sha256:4faa6fbc9b61a85c0fc8bc91e596c567a877c24a74c710ce79a006d41e4f6e27

Observation 293eff2c-08a5-423f-be98-abace1fa3ddc · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG -bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Challenging BIG -bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.298587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.298587Z digest=sha256:5ca385a2c17443eeb0671092f686d8b594a6db82ea7e95e95af26079a3fca052

Observation 70402b85-ef6b-403a-838b-67a0688338e6 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization v.s.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Generalization v.s

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation f78663c9-6a5f-4265-b100-8704268ef877 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Chiyuan Zhang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Kai Li, and Peter Henderson.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Smith, Chiyuan Zhang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Kai Li, and Peter Henderson

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.913422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.310802Z digest=sha256:da91f700a8e1ed2b4f4ae85d753a2de01f65efaef664e2c0e36e5f9e4b5c7de9

Observation a24f28bf-4b95-4edd-a2f5-da7977d2c870 · outbound

This paper cites DEPN : Detecting and editing privacy neurons in pretrained language models.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data DEPN : Detecting and editing privacy neurons in pretrained language models

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.316996Z digest=sha256:cead495f5979b598c8fa5ae6ca955c22235768858ed1b37d2a259b02c5be65b3

Observation 1de13a09-f027-42d6-acd0-36a437ec335b · outbound

This paper cites On Memorization of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data On Memorization of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning

Reference 42

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.323025Z

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Observation e16929f4-c97e-45e5-ab7b-e875e8e6d098 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models at evaluating instruction following.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Evaluating large language models at evaluating instruction following

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.328502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.328502Z digest=sha256:7985e64bf9775ddadb37ee80834f88ca57a3a18945916b4038bef2287880c33c

Observation b0345459-6bee-45e9-8a02-8b447c0a1097 · outbound

This paper cites Negative preference optimization: From catastrophic collapse to effective unlearning.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Negative preference optimization: From catastrophic collapse to effective unlearning

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.334304Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.334304Z digest=sha256:bab7863af90fc8601f122e98db78cb8f11006ef3d8b8cdf4d44a82c61350088a

Observation 99fd69d5-2804-42a0-8d36-b6d99b444737 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data write newline

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.339736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.339736Z digest=sha256:c5ec7409d0d95e031aba5f24347561827005f7b96219fd3794cb90181f5d1181

Observation a5f0cb7b-7651-4941-9844-b2da57dcd198 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data @esa (Ref

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:13.346918Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.346918Z digest=sha256:a507f14ebe5814282a7f5806029dc3256e11aa6a0cde492f914b9c207ef215ef

Observation 3fe6fb67-205c-4d91-bb69-5e0028684321 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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unresolved
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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.352803Z digest=sha256:46345780258907ab2ce56960886e01bc87cc6e19d1f91cdb2cb559a6c721eef7

Observation 7d769909-3a85-4328-9d28-51a3ce23ef46 · outbound

This paper cites rejected.

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data rejected

Reference 48

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:54:13.359465Z digest=sha256:cba9990211cc7f7e009fda384e8796fcba1fce94b7ffe6bec30684a25a6385a3

Pith citing papers

Observation 3142da95-84b7-45da-9503-ac79ab796a6d · inbound

A Lightweight Method to Disrupt Memorized Sequences in LLM cites this paper.

A Lightweight Method to Disrupt Memorized Sequences in LLM ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:08:57.322125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:08:57.322125Z digest=sha256:ffcf8b5dded6f58b892bada64ad5085bc234ba324746eb20d4fac3fd14105303

Observation 44529817-3cf0-42c8-885c-76b44e28e9f8 · inbound

GhazalBench: Evaluating LLM Understanding and Canonical Surface-Form Access in Persian Ghazals cites this paper.

GhazalBench: Evaluating LLM Understanding and Canonical Surface-Form Access in Persian Ghazals ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

Reference 2022

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2e023a48-09fe-455b-8c18-fe298c8a7bdb · inbound

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs cites this paper.

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation db03da17-49ad-4312-aa6a-6a7725f487ac · inbound

Prompt Governance? On Governing Technologies Governed by Natural Language cites this paper.

Prompt Governance? On Governing Technologies Governed by Natural Language ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

Reference 54

Resolution
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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:25:32.770331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation e348474e-c286-4a39-bdd6-f989b6efd401 · inbound

Output Vector Editing for Memorization Mitigation in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Output Vector Editing for Memorization Mitigation in Large Language Models ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T21:30:02.972376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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