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Disconnected contributions to the spin of the nucleon

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arxiv 1508.06856 v1 pith:NP7627QJ submitted 2015-08-27 hep-lat

Disconnected contributions to the spin of the nucleon

classification hep-lat
keywords contributionsspindisconnectedprotoninvolvemuchquarkaction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The spin decomposition of the proton is a long-standing topic of much interest in hadronic physics. Lattice QCD has had much success in calculating the connected contributions to the quark spin. However, complete calculations, which necessarily involve gluonic and strange-quark contributions, still present some challenges. These "disconnected" contributions typically involve small signals hidden against large statistical backgrounds and rely on computationally intensive stochastic techniques. In this work we demonstrate how a Feynman-Hellmann approach may be used to calculate such quantities, by measuring shifts in the proton energy arising from artificial modifications to the QCD action. We find a statistically significant non-zero result for the disconnected quark spin contribution to the proton of about -5% at a pion mass of 470 MeV.

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