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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14388.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14388 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.154427Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T02:52:32.860018Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f48df83c-c147-48ed-84b5-17c30c4cfbf0 · outbound

This paper cites Q, QS, QH have marginal PDFs ϕ(q), ϕ(qS), ϕ(qH ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Q, QS, QH have marginal PDFs ϕ(q), ϕ(qS), ϕ(qH )

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:50.348774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.539983Z digest=sha256:1a38381306db6a3334fccef00b8720ce7f273a8bfd6c06020300c38a8bfde772

Observation 682e0558-ec95-45ec-a313-e016219d5d66 · outbound

This paper cites Q, QS, QH have marginal CDFs Φ( q), Φ(qS), Φ(qH ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Q, QS, QH have marginal CDFs Φ( q), Φ(qS), Φ(qH )

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:50.159041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.601947Z digest=sha256:77cc3b089d934a24aabb42d3324cbc9fabed6bed0dd65ba8209ef04c2ba8f8ee

Observation 09df86e6-3733-4a64-92a9-29a81683c271 · outbound

This paper cites QS, QH have joint PDF ϕ2(qS, qH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes QS, QH have joint PDF ϕ2(qS, qH ; θ)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.991825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.687386Z digest=sha256:1b9926c000c33cb79f47196018a93c456c1d6b8f02bc926e0ea2d3904a1960fa

Observation 618be830-e4ae-4b36-97a2-b1c8985d9305 · outbound

This paper cites QS, QH have joint CDF Φ2(qS, qH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes QS, QH have joint CDF Φ2(qS, qH ; θ)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.779223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.803500Z digest=sha256:81cc6cf920616fd40c2d7e8ab07c6ac7cac8b1b015de9dc2fe968ba6eea3c6b0

Observation 11134399-7f0f-419a-84d6-275458a2da8d · outbound

This paper cites The probability that a candidate is hired is therefore given by Φ2(τ S, τH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes The probability that a candidate is hired is therefore given by Φ2(τ S, τH ; θ)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.639359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.838925Z digest=sha256:12f1cd0b5a381816c11b99b3faeb545af7a97e57106609f1fbda9e1e15da1f7a

Observation 7e71fea7-344f-4763-ac0e-71bde9a13e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.407377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.921044Z digest=sha256:c27661bb1e6215f3d03ac06bc4d7246b0b6295d1ea5cce048da9ca1d0c843521

Observation ba482514-ca91-42d9-8830-c1dd5d1c2f20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.189474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.992363Z digest=sha256:ca0dd35a3abae37bc687a9e46568f13a280a642b7f3f2dea25ee2779447253b3

Observation 09e31a36-b5e1-4647-9400-064adc6a9140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.970893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.056055Z digest=sha256:38e5fae882336df006cf33551c4322e13103d19ce056623a1f3fea9e6f0d3d13

Observation e14eabf2-eb1d-4351-9db5-be3b7846ef21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.747401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.116395Z digest=sha256:45607f5f39e456b05d49bdeacb42ea0c6c7ca7e7306f6fac4c9d429e569d27d9

Observation 3c02c7ca-1b51-4bb6-b317-ea077a8852e6 · outbound

This paper cites 29 A.2 Proof of Proposition 1 Proposition.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes 29 A.2 Proof of Proposition 1 Proposition

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.528914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.153555Z digest=sha256:b88978c42abc7e882578c3ead5ea20c9951c1138d504f1f570f1b89eb0ed5294

Observation ba76b18c-98cd-45d6-b701-1f49a625adfd · outbound

This paper cites Let N (θ) = Pr(female is hired) and M (θ) = Pr(male is hired).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Let N (θ) = Pr(female is hired) and M (θ) = Pr(male is hired)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.300883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.177966Z digest=sha256:2c188c1cac160b4f0c037608cbc24588f5a24fc2d5604fb1e7e71deb4cd35623

Observation c587ffa2-e8df-4f1e-8412-2c7f391d616e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.147396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.197097Z digest=sha256:4d1e846c329ca36d907d93c4f244e9c4a4e017bfd8aef8dcafd17215baaff819

Observation 01f1372b-9cef-42a6-87d6-ec3717935546 · outbound

This paper cites The conditional distribution of hiring scores is QH |QS = qS ∼ N(θqS, 1 − θ2).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes The conditional distribution of hiring scores is QH |QS = qS ∼ N(θqS, 1 − θ2)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.932055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.241670Z digest=sha256:8ca27e48e6f6f6308496431d307489b9a275874df3f46bea13acae719390ef97

Observation 3b2c332b-230f-470a-b5c6-ae874033e744 · outbound

This paper cites Let P (H|qS, θ) = Pr(QH > τH |QS = qS, θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Let P (H|qS, θ) = Pr(QH > τH |QS = qS, θ)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.733302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.278653Z digest=sha256:e2b567c42b7e3ea19d422bccea831fd3d8d01a97fad74fc4eaea9955acb17ce7

Observation 5ddd8bc5-1b02-41e7-a423-e8939008b784 · outbound

This paper cites Using the quotient rule, dph dθ has the same sign as N ′(θ)(N (θ) + M (θ)) − N (θ)(N ′(θ) + M ′(θ)) = N ′(θ)M (θ) − N (θ)M ′(θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Using the quotient rule, dph dθ has the same sign as N ′(θ)(N (θ) + M (θ)) − N (θ)(N ′(θ) + M ′(θ)) = N ′(θ)M (θ) − N (θ)M ′(θ)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.504836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.353688Z digest=sha256:fa9cb580b9f44c58144b5da5cbcf5193bb8331242792b98c5404c13e4ddfee2c

Observation 96ee5d2b-f700-4063-8819-e3cdf7f3d620 · outbound

This paper cites boost function.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes boost function

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.315380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.412827Z digest=sha256:f31a6cc1bdc76c0dd54d4f69ea6028a00e16060e18ba668760e4e4f405e5c1c1

Observation 19c1d82a-cb3f-4552-96c3-59e42c7c49c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.137251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.477179Z digest=sha256:87bcc61b5ce890764d3d5a65a9f90fe8f20570a833a75b851dbee0a03a46efcf

Observation 03263c95-b3bf-4529-87c4-c7a320b911ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.949753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.539881Z digest=sha256:355a336782d33ed1c413df3267dbedbc8cc04a91419d238a0fb0202810d8f207

Observation 966726cc-d53a-4eb4-ba57-ccdec5e8db81 · outbound

This paper cites Using Plackett’s Identity: ∂D ∂θ = ∂ ∂θ Φ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) = ϕ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) Using Identity 2: ∂D ∂θ = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ) Let’s denote this as D′(θ) = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Using Plackett’s Identity: ∂D ∂θ = ∂ ∂θ Φ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) = ϕ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) Using Identity 2: ∂D ∂θ = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ) Let’s denote this as D′(θ) = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.787324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.593902Z digest=sha256:d4ac555cc0d87cbf2f06f6d4cc3adfdca2d875d49871a5985b2f58f7efffcf78

Observation d6986933-97c6-45b4-8441-3cab906af00f · outbound

This paper cites Let the arguments of Φ( ·) in N (θ) be: kS(θ) = θτ S − τ H √ 1 − θ2 and kH (θ) = θτ H − τ S √ 1 − θ2 34 We need the derivatives dkS dθ and dkH dθ.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Let the arguments of Φ( ·) in N (θ) be: kS(θ) = θτ S − τ H √ 1 − θ2 and kH (θ) = θτ H − τ S √ 1 − θ2 34 We need the derivatives dkS dθ and dkH dθ

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.608930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.661996Z digest=sha256:952aff233e55a48c2c1429444f9f71708f674d5d095d4c258f4e3bcb1532addb

Observation 2e4a863a-7f93-4885-ba98-e5571f74c698 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.384157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.760431Z digest=sha256:e437c5ef513520303a8e63ba179ec074f3fb71f9759d2d77ca409b16186800e4

Observation 9f993f53-37fe-4749-a276-2bdce3ab4845 · outbound

This paper cites Since ϕ2 > 0 and Φ 2 > 0, the sign of the derivative is the same as the sign of E[Q|QS = τ S, QH = τ H ] − E[Q|QS > τS, QH > τH ].

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Since ϕ2 > 0 and Φ 2 > 0, the sign of the derivative is the same as the sign of E[Q|QS = τ S, QH = τ H ] − E[Q|QS > τS, QH > τH ]

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.169718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.859120Z digest=sha256:11d6c298446163f1835004d033c12563186847ad4c648410e6c26799e8d723b1

Observation bd9fafac-88b9-4150-a993-8dad03a3b6d8 · outbound

This paper cites Using Tallis (1961) again, we have: E[Q | QH > τH , QS > τS] = θH ϕ(τ H ) Φ τ S −θ τH √ 1−θ2 + θS ϕ(τ S) Φ τ H −θ τS √ 1−θ2 Φ2(τ H , τS; θ) 37.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Using Tallis (1961) again, we have: E[Q | QH > τH , QS > τS] = θH ϕ(τ H ) Φ τ S −θ τH √ 1−θ2 + θS ϕ(τ S) Φ τ H −θ τS √ 1−θ2 Φ2(τ H , τS; θ) 37

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.979037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.940717Z digest=sha256:fd6d454aad7cd7af8ac5a199d307b7500280cde0d7e47a6bd14077a466b305cb

Observation 04a5e467-c1f0-4556-b632-7fec03788091 · outbound

This paper cites When θ = 0, QH and QS are independent.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes When θ = 0, QH and QS are independent

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.786314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:45.007858Z digest=sha256:f75ed5c369c98275322301af9ce168f8f53262f568bca110fbf52f250173bcda

Observation c18f1757-823a-4822-9b28-578ea2fdf0ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.531054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:45.088243Z digest=sha256:3e7cf16d627eeff2b13f6adf4e0ba39c87bdb73507e4b5607edac4b1e7687967

Observation b7c285f1-a8ba-46e9-a042-dc05ba415da3 · outbound

This paper cites First consider DH (θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes First consider DH (θ)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.340442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:45.154427Z digest=sha256:358054ac83d01b395ffdfa1e6f88e44495d97decd8088d924a77c2b866e53bf4

Pith citing papers

Observation 8065797f-53d3-40c4-8252-71e7bcb09a84 · inbound

A Hierarchy of Policy Learning Problems cites this paper.

A Hierarchy of Policy Learning Problems Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T02:52:32.860018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T02:52:32.860018Z digest=sha256:4a600065b21bb93f15cd06c2708b4973c35ac8566dd55495809d751418254f4a