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arxiv: 1105.2626 · v1 · pith:O65XC64Xnew · submitted 2011-05-13 · 🧮 math.SP · cond-mat.other· math-ph· math.AP· math.MP

Survival probability (heat content) and the lowest eigenvalue of Dirichlet Laplacian

classification 🧮 math.SP cond-mat.othermath-phmath.APmath.MP
keywords boundarydomaindirichleteigenvalueexpansionlaplacianlowestprobability
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We study the survival probability of a particle diffusing in a two-dimensional domain, bounded by a smooth absorbing boundary. The short-time expansion of this quantity depends on the geometric characteristics of the boundary, whilst its long-time asymptotics is governed by the lowest eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian defined on the domain. We present a simple algorithm for calculation of the short-time expansion for an arbitrary "star-shaped" domain. The coefficients are expressed in terms of powers of boundary curvature, integrated around the circumference of the domain. Based on this expansion, we look for a Pad\'e interpolation between the short-time and the long-time behavior of the survival probability, i.e. between geometric characteristics of the boundary and the lowest eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian.

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