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arxiv: 2211.09688 · v1 · pith:OCYN2NFCnew · submitted 2022-11-17 · ⚛️ nucl-ex

Neutron polarisation transfer, C_(x')^n, in π^+ photoproduction off the proton

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex
keywords observablepolarisationphotonbeamcircularlydeterminationdouble-polarisationfirst
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We report a first measurement of the double-polarisation observable, $C_{x'}$, in $\pi^+$ photoproduction off the proton. The $C_{x'}$ double-polarisation observable represents the transfer of polarisation from a circularly polarised photon beam to the recoiling neutron. The MAMI circularly polarised photon beam impinged on a liquid deuterium target cell, with reaction products detected in the Crystal Ball calorimeter. Ancillary apparatus surrounding the target provided tracking, particle identification and determination of recoil nucleon polarisation. The $C_{x'}$ observable is determined for photon energies 800-1400 MeV, providing new constraints on models aiming to elucidate the spectrum and properties of nucleon resonances. This is the first determination of any polarisation observable from the beam-recoil group of observables for this reaction, providing a valuable constraint and systematic check of the current solutions of partial wave analysis based theoretical models.

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