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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.03040.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.03040 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.217826Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:07:20.811804Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:07:26.787826Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47684bc2-7818-490a-9822-d3eae51c4eab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.751962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.106418Z digest=sha256:522467de38913e3d94ba47d6ee7cc7b978bca20d80903b190aa9d1ad7cc8f5ec

Observation d638dc15-2851-4829-98a3-c6973a5ca67c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.740255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.112251Z digest=sha256:bea912d479f1ad13b2774bc4faf4b6b6dfacc82f7428386f7db6e8ad951fa0d7

Observation a9ed36f5-4eb5-4c81-97e8-7519216fff49 · outbound

This paper cites A Dataset for Answering Time-Sensitive Questions.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events A Dataset for Answering Time-Sensitive Questions

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.116106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.116106Z digest=sha256:698ee0532d03b64e91adcfe7cc6abce2178e8e70988056f47f333747f573c71e

Observation f62b4e9b-bc55-4f96-8d39-28c78f2dd1b1 · outbound

This paper cites TimeBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Temporal Reasoning Abilities in Large Language Models.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events TimeBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Temporal Reasoning Abilities in Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.120901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.120901Z digest=sha256:122e148df7b008eb5ff49c510c6d31d79407132ec9f22e42092d5e641dd69f59

Observation f18ac0af-03f4-4249-a9df-9bcf51b5ce68 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.124567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.124567Z digest=sha256:4a84f2ca917ef467272e3d31b8a5b967d0637ce7e73228bb6a5922157b624258

Observation 3caea6ea-dc99-4f52-895b-8cb16f54b20c · outbound

This paper cites Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.128986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.128986Z digest=sha256:6c5d1f7feecd91b769ffb83c32cbb345ba92bbc2f4067d67067ee34605661900

Observation f0d4ca54-ae6e-4c69-93e7-c93c36aafe73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.728607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.133185Z digest=sha256:8f86b9355054ad80ac12e11741c92b464dd26239b4aedaeb3029bd13c89314e7

Observation 513093b3-5b08-4b3c-9470-128c4526342e · outbound

This paper cites Allen's Interval Algebra Makes the Difference.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Allen's Interval Algebra Makes the Difference

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.609047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.136278Z digest=sha256:a6cf2914c22de63e1732fbb4cd9cf72b1ecf9971604bcb7554693c30a128d3c3

Observation f86fa163-072a-44f1-8849-b3fc9d288b39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.139500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.139500Z digest=sha256:20918ffae0779d0ca6f8b4c4be6e9b487f8189b0e9a705fa6ee6ad67a0e25be2

Observation 702b4303-9ce2-4f4a-8feb-d8cdff2d7f05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.142252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.142252Z digest=sha256:babee3a8e18dade8a718759ca57e8bf86419fc563209316decde73ae0029ed84

Observation 6bc530f3-50ab-4b8f-8972-be6eb5342402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.145118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.145118Z digest=sha256:e5c7c7139e49f1c5eabeb6ce0964877b23400bc1f711cac6af2140adcb85c3e9

Observation 4ca9bbb9-73b7-4748-bd8f-474ff8da0482 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Mistral 7B

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.148132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.148132Z digest=sha256:b7cef27fb8a55f5eeb5112e5a2eea2abe899b8c26f8a31bb7da7462fb6f32c41

Observation 89f6d8ed-6066-45e4-a9be-3e5a24388075 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Mixtral of Experts

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.151506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.151506Z digest=sha256:6e665f760429341c35934a195e1ad234faf78249146ed76a10616307a96cddb9

Observation 020b84ee-6e20-418f-aa34-fb5a6e8cdea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.154814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.154814Z digest=sha256:bb37f1292b0d7b1809507080ff6b042b9252732eac72876923ff34ca2b224d50

Observation a3259974-e2c1-444a-89f0-7b5a74cf005a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.157593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.157593Z digest=sha256:1b90e215fbf0cc7146e7aa6442295867eb20dee05dbd044777abd57995e2858c

Observation f43f396d-f888-4bbe-8ee5-131fb06cbfe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.160403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.160403Z digest=sha256:9146fddd4700d1d323a1e02f1b1633e1af13f58a8108e895252a42cf940ffaa1

Observation 886e3a5d-c43d-49b9-b7da-26cf84f7907f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.702891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.163259Z digest=sha256:1023ab19366d7cbf1261bd31dc9c8324b72e8d44295af94ded3715a882dad1fa

Observation 8edd4e9f-7ea0-472f-9878-daf8bdec58aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.165720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.165720Z digest=sha256:992e1e252dfa8ebe3f66a7efb8430d5df1c2392d57db9e6546a94d47c95addfa

Observation a285bcd3-a970-4979-bded-bb41fd450e85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.691397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.168685Z digest=sha256:56cb24ab4344174bead8fd8239609619357c632c16c07c41808471cb95387160

Observation 9404350f-bf7d-4ac2-8bf6-9d97a9dc3a15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.173163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.173163Z digest=sha256:1282ef58b0c8f7b47efc60c4ee85ef750562e99866c26ff699b50f3fa9ea76b3

Observation fbbb657a-41d9-4289-b943-6ccc097d89f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.176441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.176441Z digest=sha256:50e3ace7ccb2bf1465af7eeb772cb7bacd611bc4a7f57aae9942ff8002a62dce

Observation ef8b8930-acd9-4bb5-90a1-912b47aa7d5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.276067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.179153Z digest=sha256:a0ef719c2e29017975e715af95c663017998a2982fc805377f3b6102d43c5e95

Observation 62d54cd8-10f4-442e-be8d-bb24a7909089 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.679839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.182045Z digest=sha256:9a827190da3c48e39d46a109541eb26b5a5324c5d12cf7a1613a4daad2c0a1f6

Observation 4656c2e1-9ba8-476b-b82c-f14461f424ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.184911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.184911Z digest=sha256:180f2b819b800e9d924192b9d2e18dca42a826a588df35214fb4b22ee45c6c7b

Observation d3f15df1-c960-4551-bc76-e68031c88ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.188575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.188575Z digest=sha256:6379417efb6a7c2cf023a31dbbe16284714040014d3258369e9bc974538920e9

Observation ebe1db13-4469-42e9-b217-e49ec74bbc1f · outbound

This paper cites TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.191388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.191388Z digest=sha256:c252cb354bec2cf74b2e1332b41aec6b03c80247c72f061c90b6cb5191adf258

Observation 606ef319-37ce-48f8-9c5b-ed1308873401 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.195476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.195476Z digest=sha256:9c09a1ec44c1198c4dae8fc4e4092d83bd866a9a5b1bed990a4c3b1e9970d682

Observation f7acb32e-c399-496f-ada8-3028d166c788 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Can Learn Temporal Reasoning.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Large Language Models Can Learn Temporal Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.199395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.199395Z digest=sha256:8229692cbcea304f9b547b4328351c626325239dcc27d5466d7315fea475b51b

Observation 96f54158-b655-4da1-afac-bb56ddc03270 · outbound

This paper cites Logical Reasoning over Natural Language as Knowledge Representation: A Survey.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Logical Reasoning over Natural Language as Knowledge Representation: A Survey

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.202431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.202431Z digest=sha256:b786e10f4a3a80ff9bd96a02eb3374d05bb1ea0eebd6b5884d526929063de208

Observation 0a273c3d-9b0f-4c70-b73e-b3d307d7a4ea · outbound

This paper cites Back to the Future: Towards Explainable Temporal Reasoning with Large Language Models.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Back to the Future: Towards Explainable Temporal Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.205550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.205550Z digest=sha256:0ca0d9060a2ad9c99fc4a6cf4e8830737ca43aa63a0ac3b4b8c07c231879c132

Observation 86b765e2-9324-4183-851d-d1bc19ba9030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.259184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.208560Z digest=sha256:77cd5fc92b9a4b32fef095d562031dd2a55855379428a0fe0791b4fed3f7300f

Observation 4a2d0633-693f-44ac-9460-2d4946d329b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.248792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation e9616516-1391-4dcf-be5a-d3f459fcd145 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.214389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.214389Z digest=sha256:c90d1f3f0482961488518b45105df337b3b5401642bf23b0f665cb186ac1fdb7

Observation 1140b24d-04e8-4869-973a-c58aa171f81a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events write newline

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.217826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:03:13.217826Z digest=sha256:79a3eef1496af6b79ebefa7df91c8cda009314ec77526ba91d091e730afec5a2

Pith citing papers

Observation b362f35e-96c5-4d3e-8e73-ebba3d579835 · inbound

Rethinking LLM-Based RTL Code Optimization Via Timing Logic Metamorphosis cites this paper.

Rethinking LLM-Based RTL Code Optimization Via Timing Logic Metamorphosis ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:07:26.896096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:07:20.811804Z digest=sha256:ec6c6f978a4e4bd9f752ecc0ab9fa0b3ab5b269c6aa9e093b3fb028b9ea0b045