Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:42:18.697628Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.18143.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:42:18.697628Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T23:18:59.283834Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T23:24:01.661042Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d00093d7-01e1-48eb-bb8c-7a925d5f04f4 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Topol, E
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cbade836-7e62-48fc-a0c6-56b58dc1a4dc · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8cb3275f-2cd7-4c1e-87aa-50b5aa0d57b9 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Taylor, R
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a07a9f0c-7f11-4a62-aac3-8816d3a708b3 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ab591a6-d8c3-434a-a2e7-c59205dfc5b0 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d1145283-b369-458e-8b44-981598025c41 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3bfe12e4-5e2b-4491-a1f7-701e880d3e76 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Large language models improve clinical decision making of medical students through patient simulation and structured feedback: a randomized controlled trial
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9850c560-7d20-4d05-8d5e-bf9bf6e0f933 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b520f252-391d-40a0-bada-e08f7a2c7906 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Petro, J
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a43450ec-d55d-429d-a722-69591d5051e0 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b9cd8862-9e6b-4482-940d-86bda2612c4e · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6d58057c-469f-4d10-a7ea-6dfd1cfea59f · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a0268c01-e7f3-4dd3-b561-f2d9bc5a82d7 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Chow, C
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4258786c-ff17-458e-9d9a-3d0308c087c1 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Dussault, G
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df319221-9d75-4762-b780-023922aa6af9 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4144b980-0807-4326-83eb-902099f163dd · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support S., Link, K
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8b1b808f-b918-46e3-90b2-adf5a6666d7f · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support A., Lester, J
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e9b44823-ec67-431b-95af-2be9221ba3cb · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 194980ef-8d66-47ce-885c-05672c89046a · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support MEDIC: Comprehensive Evaluation of Leading Indicators for LLM Safety and Utility in Clinical Applications
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 283e7acc-25df-4505-9085-9bf869211366 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b09057d3-9bd3-4014-bb7d-26f8b9c2eb2f · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support AgentClinic: a multimodal agent benchmark to evaluate AI in simulated clinical environments
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbbbf14a-1c89-4f74-8a0b-584165d72658 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54eaaba1-7eaa-4eb1-97b4-c421d08e0230 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7100ea01-68b9-4964-9fa2-cf8de4a11d86 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 905063a4-eb7c-40f9-a37b-15af8cd2b7b2 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 30d1fa25-0606-4c56-873c-e0a04c54c838 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f52043c0-b81a-4f05-9069-e414a76359e9 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Biomedical Large Languages Models Seem not to be Superior to Generalist Models on Unseen Medical Data
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 32ad7521-810e-4550-8e2f-19abbdb99079 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 127a8375-058a-45e2-ba9d-17c2f4ffb014 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2c305b8a-1052-421a-8afb-cbb5ccd6ec79 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation af8f18bc-6c5c-4b95-84b3-8c981eaebaba · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support A., Lingohr-Smith, M., Rogers, R., Lin, J
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6d6b0bb9-fb89-4bcf-85f7-e95a6da22a90 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9b5f2c17-8b58-47fa-9b71-d29d63ef46c0 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a0ddae2-c61f-4989-99e2-13ed60bfe4f6 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e67a81bc-4767-41e5-ae98-d45116476693 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Med42-v2: A Suite of Clinical LLMs
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b116b51f-60ef-42bf-a9f9-b39101152c97 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91abcdb6-f3b3-422d-8517-ae17d85f68f3 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 85188c7c-f502-4aad-828d-c21a2ebc916f · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 238f3bf3-6cd0-4784-8f72-113d9b51bffa · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 733c0ab9-b198-48e8-a7fd-b0d6895220af · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support A Benchmark for Long-Form Medical Question Answering
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 73429537-e222-466a-a55f-98764968841c · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b656ce3a-8f40-43c1-8439-db8ba960243d · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7a870550-04c4-4e4a-a3c1-716001ae2c5e · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support JMLR: Joint Medical LLM and Retrieval Training for Enhancing Reasoning and Professional Question Answering Capability
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 850d7db2-28cd-4daa-97ec-fc87bfbdcac5 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb43128b-c32b-4dc2-85f7-612df07471ef · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0cb365e8-567e-4e8f-b125-853006d854d7 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Zhu, W.-J
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2e5c27f2-ab9e-46c9-9892-4b01b10ffeb6 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support The unified medical language system (umls): integrating biomedical terminology
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6133ece7-f6fe-4a77-9e9b-4196eab01b6e · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support ScispaCy: Fast and Robust Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation de0629ec-f942-4841-afa1-579c39959101 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support & Duclos, C
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 88e426b7-3f18-457c-a08b-de8d3d112b1b · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Owlready: Ontology-oriented programming in python with automatic classification and high level constructs for biomedical ontologies
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b556e891-6910-45b7-9227-35b94625b3d3 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): 2024AB Full Release Files (2024)
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 39c37b99-6a8e-48bf-8e40-05f3efd272b5 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Nltk: the natural language toolkit
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d7074ab6-9d76-42e6-ad9c-628e233c462f · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 611bcb64-c907-412e-b97e-675a73de8fda · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21637a13-bd05-44d4-b07f-63821aae5d57 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21272b7e-acc2-410c-8499-524d04da7d5d · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 25b0ab7b-26fb-4b0f-acf9-01c3e1c304f1 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support - 1-2: The student’s answer shows partial understanding but contains notable misinterpretations
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3cb5bd30-414a-4147-af87-b03d56049fd2 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support - Score low if the reasoning lacks clarity or is inconsistent with medical principles
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cceefff4-bf91-4f9d-9ca7-aebe4c019f74 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support - A lower score should reflect the severity and frequency of factual errors
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0f45edbf-6d13-44e2-907e-40830b13a740 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support - A perfect score requires complete neutrality and sensitivity
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7b71bcc7-b87a-49af-b57e-7544a5405a40 · outbound
HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support - Perfect scores require clear evidence of safety-oriented thinking
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19b33552-b332-4037-a819-f9cd47f40acb · inbound
LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare: A Scoping Analysis of Applications, Methods, and Human Alignment HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.