Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05587.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05587 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:34.916499Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy27
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 843fc82c-f4c7-49fb-8dae-7d34174da182 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement in Science.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Measurement in Science

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:40.680952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1fb228ff-2541-417b-96dd-ddd367560a10 · outbound

This paper cites Categories.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Categories

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:40.623072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f96b756-1eb3-4a23-9aef-5d94cf3117ef · outbound

This paper cites The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:40.367850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c2dccce3-480a-4ca4-a839-62df0e7b7435 · outbound

This paper cites Intension and Remission of Forms.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Intension and Remission of Forms

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:40.127324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b5c53c09-d482-48d3-9a02-fdbf56cc8e54 · outbound

This paper cites Nicole Oresme and the medieval geometry of qualities and motions.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Nicole Oresme and the medieval geometry of qualities and motions

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:39.918180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a1ecf5b7-d904-4249-98dc-0a5e43a2f37c · outbound

This paper cites Medieval quantifications of qualities: The ‘Merton School’.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Medieval quantifications of qualities: The ‘Merton School’

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:39.723198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 69869f86-bcb3-480d-ae38-3c1d71e11f10 · outbound

This paper cites The foundations of modern science in the middle ages.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence The foundations of modern science in the middle ages

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:39.357624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9ce88665-e2c0-47d6-a516-ce0eb7bdc374 · outbound

This paper cites Critique of Pure Reason.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Critique of Pure Reason

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:39.116445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b8082436-b6c4-43e8-8758-3fed85543817 · outbound

This paper cites Jorgensen.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Jorgensen

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:38.831967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 900c0915-0a28-41ea-93ec-0bc212f12cf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:38.518561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8c975f85-32a6-4d04-a476-fae185229c78 · outbound

This paper cites Number and measure: Hermann von Helmholtz at the crossroads of mathematics, physics, and psychology.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Number and measure: Hermann von Helmholtz at the crossroads of mathematics, physics, and psychology

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:38.358911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0c8fa351-436f-4a8e-a518-193411e26e48 · outbound

This paper cites The origins of the representational theory of measurement: Helmholtz, Hölder, and Russell.Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (Part A), 24(2):185–206, 1993.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence The origins of the representational theory of measurement: Helmholtz, Hölder, and Russell.Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (Part A), 24(2):185–206, 1993

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:38.204327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 07d99b1f-87ee-4cf2-aa17-3c2e861b04a2 · outbound

This paper cites Scheming AIs: Will AIs fake alignment during training in order to get power?.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Scheming AIs: Will AIs fake alignment during training in order to get power?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:33.107797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce29ce03-2324-465c-84a3-bcc948022b44 · outbound

This paper cites AI Control: Improving Safety Despite Intentional Subversion.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence AI Control: Improving Safety Despite Intentional Subversion

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:33.196672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1763a99-2916-46e3-9fec-d4b1f39c2ece · outbound

This paper cites A sketch of an AI control safety case.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence A sketch of an AI control safety case

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:33.296791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe842be3-da2b-4771-817e-dc89e5ec0f3d · outbound

This paper cites Infrastructure for AI Agents.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure for AI Agents

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:33.393079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15ee1f48-4c16-4d63-88f8-94686ce94a3f · outbound

This paper cites Krantz, R.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Krantz, R

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:37.974557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 00ffe875-4b3f-4313-a7c8-2b42a8c981b8 · outbound

This paper cites Krantz, R.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Krantz, R

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:37.699429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e9c71f20-7f6b-493f-b672-a80765419a47 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to measure theory, volume 126.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence An introduction to measure theory, volume 126

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:37.504377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4875e2c2-db99-472c-ad13-2e223e545898 · outbound

This paper cites International Vocabulary of Metrology—Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM).

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence International Vocabulary of Metrology—Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:37.221426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3bcee4d5-64be-4056-acbc-7434fb513d75 · outbound

This paper cites Nunnally and Ira H.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Nunnally and Ira H

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:36.953282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 77ebe35e-2396-4eec-8f1d-bf1f475ab816 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Mind: Conceptual Issues in Contemporary Psychometrics.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Measuring the Mind: Conceptual Issues in Contemporary Psychometrics

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:36.794614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fcaafaf2-06b3-4680-b0b1-1ce227cf54ae · outbound

This paper cites Campbell.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Campbell

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:36.545471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 44ae49f9-cfb9-4061-88ec-bb91e80d8d26 · outbound

This paper cites Duncan Luce and John W.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Duncan Luce and John W

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:36.334158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 78e1ba87-4722-4d2d-ae34-b7cde90c5554 · outbound

This paper cites What is an ontology? In Steffen Staab and Rudi Studer, editors, Handbook on Ontologies, page 1–17.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence What is an ontology? In Steffen Staab and Rudi Studer, editors, Handbook on Ontologies, page 1–17

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:36.193117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2d4ff5fd-9c50-42a5-86f9-372b317ab254 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of measurement, Vol.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Foundations of measurement, Vol

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:36.079882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 01551191-f017-40dc-8a87-5149f8d2c494 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of measurement: representation, axiom- atization, and invariance, volume 3.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Foundations of measurement: representation, axiom- atization, and invariance, volume 3

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.958565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff829e2d-cd71-448c-af90-ff6f79f8600f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.819148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c12e8f81-3ae5-4e42-be4b-2bdf425ed073 · outbound

This paper cites Outline of a general model of measurement.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Outline of a general model of measurement

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.723704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aba465c1-9274-47d0-a504-c44fde32386b · outbound

This paper cites Science outside the laboratory: Measurement in field science and economics.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Science outside the laboratory: Measurement in field science and economics

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.604020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b273e8ba-1601-48c1-861b-c77b64e3b321 · outbound

This paper cites International Vocabulary of Metrology—Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM).

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence International Vocabulary of Metrology—Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.488531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 93d25e2c-f40e-456f-92bc-ad2fe8b1760c · outbound

This paper cites Centaur: a foundation model of human cognition.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Centaur: a foundation model of human cognition

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:34.699213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae3eb31d-6151-4fda-9b35-fb702528aa8a · outbound

This paper cites Out of Control -- Why Alignment Needs Formal Control Theory (and an Alignment Control Stack).

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Out of Control -- Why Alignment Needs Formal Control Theory (and an Alignment Control Stack)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.061123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6650cb81-e260-4654-bfd1-65877b231cd2 · outbound

This paper cites The Metaphysics of Measurement.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence The Metaphysics of Measurement

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.385369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9d58f28e-f7b8-4921-aef8-4401b4a60d0e · outbound

This paper cites Bridgman.

Towards Measurement Theory for Artificial Intelligence Bridgman

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:35.256022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.