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arxiv: 1211.7259 · v1 · pith:OITSXNMAnew · submitted 2012-11-30 · 🧮 math.PR · math-ph· math.MP

Densities of the Raney distributions

classification 🧮 math.PR math-phmath.MP
keywords freemultiplicativedistributionmarchenko-pasturmeasuresequencesquarethen
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We prove that if $p\ge 1$ and $0< r\le p$ then the sequence $\binom{mp+r}{m}\frac{r}{mp+r}$, $m=0,1,2,...$, is positive definite, more precisely, is the moment sequence of a probability measure $\mu(p,r)$ with compact support contained in $[0,+\infty)$. This family of measures encompasses the multiplicative free powers of the Marchenko-Pastur distribution as well as the Wigner's semicircle distribution centered at $x=2$. We show that if $p>1$ is a rational number, $0<r\le p$, then $\mu(p,r)$ is absolutely continuous and its density $W_{p,r}(x)$ can be expressed in terms of the Meijer and the generalized hypergeometric functions. In some cases, including the multiplicative free square and the multiplicative free square root of the Marchenko-Pastur measure, $W_{p,r}(x)$ turns out to be an elementary function.

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