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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22240.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22240 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.973239Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 413835d9-2469-4448-bb32-561452f25363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:03.264085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.735821Z digest=sha256:88635fd1d978e8fd6350715bf18e7763c594b90a76c3dde7a90a898b45a4f779

Observation 4308ac0f-d76c-4479-bcf3-57161113560b · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:57.786652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.786652Z digest=sha256:20606fb61e00c74531e2c016ecb3653762f9b8292311c0cff163e1c8bf6338ac

Observation d615530a-2ecf-469c-8e04-4cb62f5a1680 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:57.857398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.857398Z digest=sha256:0efcc8e449468ff7f6ad2b3c49f6accca101c348455dfb81fa578f781f9c856b

Observation 86a1a3a2-c62e-4cf7-8320-2b47bf37afc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:03.044954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.912994Z digest=sha256:7f191d1396052262ca8a84cfa1af053643f0d3e6fca7000a2c411ecce697c31d

Observation 9b267433-4c1a-4744-adb7-c010730b2615 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:57.967016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:57.967016Z digest=sha256:f6f3cbfaa43fc29b6a47d8456f53c2c5941112b3ea6808426ac64b0417fb6311

Observation 6a9709cf-f8c2-4439-b520-9fabbbd5ee89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:02.700467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.022954Z digest=sha256:7016334080cf74978c588c7dd173998badc72ba5912d777920000c00c36995d4

Observation a350b17b-1df6-4784-88e5-39f4af3d0900 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.084148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.084148Z digest=sha256:22a6d743cc4972ad6d3ceba5e6e15a1ac2ccddcfbed7eb8e4f59d8c82164af3e

Observation cdbfb5cc-8941-4471-8b47-6413bf499c21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain GPT-4o System Card

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.142435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.142435Z digest=sha256:770ca52b1ae165167daddcdc7d15c605c88d6697e2edf4570285664ab831f00c

Observation 538652d7-46b5-4071-9114-21c567094419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.206348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.206348Z digest=sha256:e1aee68024ebc816b55a5519b07f7a1bb4ef734b939ed334d805d23aa7b410a4

Observation 9f3f7833-6bc2-49ff-96b8-04d12c84cac7 · outbound

This paper cites MedExQA: Medical Question Answering Benchmark with Multiple Explanations.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain MedExQA: Medical Question Answering Benchmark with Multiple Explanations

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.263719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.263719Z digest=sha256:702eb59996d153aa1af92a8bdd487617f689a2f8bab398aaec06e3d1dce2c093

Observation 325302aa-4ae8-4ee3-b7a7-f49d9e856a02 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.323160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.323160Z digest=sha256:f2214c3d17b265f3c4ba474d688060a73010c58ead39da2aa177a901a488caec

Observation 8765a617-a370-4ede-9833-6404997aec11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.403466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.403466Z digest=sha256:37ac30669a246f1313b827dcf11dfa2584609f6f6ea8dc8b6fd54217e686a1cb

Observation ff60aa2c-2a78-497d-a964-80eff6eba7cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:02.462001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.473922Z digest=sha256:71d0c820499fa09d2ec384487d8aab4fe854980da32035637379d1f332e4c3f9

Observation 4bc5df1f-458b-4b72-9b32-85848ae8e15c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:02.179570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.539028Z digest=sha256:3f794035269ef6f0617f671893fe7284111157a61690e33348431df0e9f22914

Observation 13045151-5e7f-4384-a55e-432ace701bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Triggering Multi-Hop Reasoning for Question Answering in Language Models using Soft Prompts and Random Walks.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Triggering Multi-Hop Reasoning for Question Answering in Language Models using Soft Prompts and Random Walks

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:00.945995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.598739Z digest=sha256:b275a66d3e39e23424c2f7de0813f03e66137e9c48bc6d5a497f353cb1b8fad9

Observation 1bbb2c26-5063-4c48-bea4-d9100f769005 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:01.877909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.654749Z digest=sha256:f1263eef04f6df17a43180870824a67b2c8155f1887d61f42a647198ac68f000

Observation 55c0162c-e65e-4e0f-8061-310d6626c209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:01.714081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.736888Z digest=sha256:8b45605afb2d62c959234cb0ca2fe50e00f4ef410fda533ef5dfeebfdcb5cd45

Observation 42d38798-79eb-49a2-af1c-c7597cddb234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:58.833029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.833029Z digest=sha256:667f1fb1039678f8b2f37f306e2cdbe0cda812775bf505682f8d060b794efc59

Observation 3b9b644c-17aa-40ae-9658-202b98cf1388 · outbound

This paper cites Biomedical Multi-hop Question Answering Using Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Language Models.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Biomedical Multi-hop Question Answering Using Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:00.632457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:58.924514Z digest=sha256:19440a9714637f5035da4782fefc3e57fc8571c360bc815d09fcd8c4ffe2b134

Observation 0c8feca9-31b6-4262-bab1-fa7f452dbb80 · outbound

This paper cites BioLORD-2023: Semantic Textual Representations Fusing LLM and Clinical Knowledge Graph Insights.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain BioLORD-2023: Semantic Textual Representations Fusing LLM and Clinical Knowledge Graph Insights

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.006447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.006447Z digest=sha256:41844128b9a8e1446af08c13d700ad7f3314bfdf09cc0cc37e8afc86d430b07d

Observation 615c8f99-c351-442e-8c9b-48584c85471c · outbound

This paper cites MoreHopQA: More Than Multi-hop Reasoning.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain MoreHopQA: More Than Multi-hop Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.120657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.120657Z digest=sha256:ebcf45be39a54c236befa95ee29dcec82d766e939a6613f93199daa966f1ee6d

Observation bb1dc856-ebcb-4e14-8f51-0986043f19b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:01.540849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.229986Z digest=sha256:8d41a4c3b03ed3a34cda334fca21426f03ec53f3bde2d80cd4f1f55e51267e5d

Observation 2642aa54-b72e-411c-87ac-a7e5c61120bd · outbound

This paper cites KGARevion: An AI Agent for Knowledge-Intensive Biomedical QA.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain KGARevion: An AI Agent for Knowledge-Intensive Biomedical QA

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.317364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.317364Z digest=sha256:0a4e0fd0868fca70f138010d3c0b209d8553f6941b9aae6ba1db2d07023b34de

Observation 55a90d3a-43ec-4099-b4b1-8d710e5fc914 · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models be Biomedical Knowledge Bases?.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Can Language Models be Biomedical Knowledge Bases?

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:16:00.328476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.416826Z digest=sha256:16e2ff30bea41f1539367fdfc0d8bac7cf15d983584b763c6c355797051323e0

Observation c20c346b-cd10-400e-94c7-ba1dd2d1caae · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.534750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.534750Z digest=sha256:796e1357c38b3e72f0f5c949d0ba7bfc50e40712665507e6c20ccd46d5a81b82

Observation b05d59e1-3e0a-4dd5-b1a4-5f59b28d1b82 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain Do Large Language Models Latently Perform Multi-Hop Reasoning?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.661139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.661139Z digest=sha256:064c27d742e2068688acb3c6e0b03516516cb52f40dfd941aafb13e3580aaead

Observation 4fe79720-6bb4-419b-9202-339eb4b2fc23 · outbound

This paper cites UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.769600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.769600Z digest=sha256:3573ac52791f6e6340f6d5e40d550e6e50ceed9479cc2e4abd7f46458964c110

Observation 47ed465f-f50f-4c62-b823-781d628174b1 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.896949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.896949Z digest=sha256:ff1b4763ec14ddff72d963b10f425103435379f585a15ea71a0f4fca0b68508e

Observation 1c196127-fb9d-4ab3-8290-5f1e06d69350 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

BioHopR: A Benchmark for Multi-Hop, Multi-Answer Reasoning in Biomedical Domain write newline

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:59.973239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:59.973239Z digest=sha256:208e41cacb9e13ff4e82c9c09709eac94d6734199f0f31b8001cdcbfb7f4c1bc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.