Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic?

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.16516.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16516 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.499705Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T17:38:19.304425Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation eb2c16d5-7e6c-4e70-8bd5-26ce983708eb · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.514122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.257290Z digest=sha256:b04281e63644530c14ce68431e3f82914ddbf1bdfb06a07d7330a6c3bf53b55a

Observation 6887bdbd-f3b5-4120-aca5-d68d03515d33 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (2024)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.500196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.262080Z digest=sha256:f06a77ba93004023f8505bdd1aa80ac6ae930bf812f4f8cba219cfa82bfdba05

Observation efe63065-a17c-49ef-a888-09bc09fd1c1a · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13615.51365/1.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13615.51365/1

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.973119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.266393Z digest=sha256:23bcabe86ab59902c4456e27c71157be3c8febeec9e92bf487eb1b51be738892

Observation bb5ab938-698a-45c4-8d30-bc12770d5e0e · outbound

This paper cites Meta-Radiology 1, 100017 (2023) https://doi.org/10.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Meta-Radiology 1, 100017 (2023) https://doi.org/10

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.270698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.270698Z digest=sha256:6023929aee92829c15052079edc73c056cb202d728ac5654c0a402faec909594

Observation 49dc8786-864c-4cd2-b5d2-ba90ce794b27 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.483075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.274617Z digest=sha256:09398ab884e4c7f9bff294fdc650f8b3d86c98bf520a6a0bb5f6e94c84dd143a

Observation ada65496-ede1-48cd-a830-f0e78f421080 · outbound

This paper cites Human-AI Collaborative Essay Scoring: A Dual-Process Framework with LLMs.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Human-AI Collaborative Essay Scoring: A Dual-Process Framework with LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.278462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.278462Z digest=sha256:29ecec425ad85119e3aa22e82c556735a319bff954be29b517a90e523e7fd7b4

Observation a1f2453d-a6d2-425e-8b2f-da39e596ec32 · outbound

This paper cites (eds.) Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? (eds.) Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pp

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.470451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.283030Z digest=sha256:76418b899f056a419bd5b1ec5dc1fccf36e0a0ee0594343a57b3e07d296effe5

Observation 065535df-2140-4ab5-ac7a-9e8dcbe823da · outbound

This paper cites Automated essay scoring in Arabic: a dataset and analysis of a BERT-based system.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Automated essay scoring in Arabic: a dataset and analysis of a BERT-based system

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.814568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.286924Z digest=sha256:f93a7986ce9fe84a5680e74f81d7e08ff72935445ce32c8426aa134ef0db5f31

Observation e9c01e1f-45b2-4e34-8f88-d0e23cedb52e · outbound

This paper cites grading essays by computer.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? grading essays by computer

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.458278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.290979Z digest=sha256:3c357327a2179b09af363d0d5c2bcf0cc33dff16f5f4c7ff68b96bfbbdfd226f

Observation bc4062ab-bef4-4e9d-89dd-97d0dfa04a99 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 19 pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, 19 pp

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.443508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.294747Z digest=sha256:2943ed0f04a460e011b3f85386b2d9c9d4d1f270f34902bbad70cca501ff5313

Observation 1ea98724-991f-43aa-8df5-fc229ef641ba · outbound

This paper cites Association for Computational Linguistics, 1741–1752 (2013).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Association for Computational Linguistics, 1741–1752 (2013)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.428604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.298486Z digest=sha256:fbe4781710f109f9645728ba720ac8c6258d1c8ad49b8cdd3799849de6e1557a

Observation cb47477b-4b62-4eca-a1e1-63c2750e86ff · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.415895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.302516Z digest=sha256:2e739c314e73c83388d8315ea104e71c9568e459c5a29676e8c81a23f76b5d64

Observation bbf02458-a1b8-4607-8a24-09edd0d251e0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Levy, R., Specia, L.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Levy, R., Specia, L

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.306396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.306396Z digest=sha256:6a981d1cab75fa90d8f1a817887148dde06beae7b8b4c596d44c6401282245fd

Observation a15f1fc7-a8c2-4c5f-9bd7-6a718226b22e · outbound

This paper cites Expert Systems 39(10), 13068 (2022).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Expert Systems 39(10), 13068 (2022)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.403443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.310273Z digest=sha256:b2a6720151b99c824739a59dbb4bb8314e0c68eac41428c18aff790fbb6b03b4

Observation 2b0ff01b-7509-4629-8326-07d87b4e05f6 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2018 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: 2018 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), pp

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.388800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.314210Z digest=sha256:35c61a7091ae5c37f69dbb6e35e87c20f6cac5a8af94362c239a451d9aa26bcd

Observation 6fff30eb-6f9e-4e90-be5f-9ac94be5ed60 · outbound

This paper cites On the Use of BERT for Automated Essay Scoring: Joint Learning of Multi-Scale Essay Representation.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? On the Use of BERT for Automated Essay Scoring: Joint Learning of Multi-Scale Essay Representation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.318105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.318105Z digest=sha256:ddfd3a91e9c4f126c8c9ce0d3495bf93fc22a111a56420b0213b33841613856c

Observation efcd1471-50ea-4bc2-90a7-04698a73ea09 · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, pp

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.376459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.322421Z digest=sha256:c74644cd401475062adfbc1bf0c5a414c0af8d2ad4d0d61e61488e5fc44d1c0a

Observation 369880a4-0dde-45bb-8a53-09ecfeeadcee · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, pp

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.361023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.326500Z digest=sha256:78d63b49075dac21bdab471a6fd5424512993f1931097596e53884a8f2fbfdd9

Observation 50b49274-0ca8-4a55-a117-ea14e1afdba6 · outbound

This paper cites AI Communications 27(2), 103–111 (2014) https://doi.org/10.3233/AIC-130586.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? AI Communications 27(2), 103–111 (2014) https://doi.org/10.3233/AIC-130586

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.560486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.330213Z digest=sha256:c7b71fb88debc3cfce974fcb7aeed83e32bd99e51ca4dc38ae0413befa67b4d9

Observation ae627b7a-2605-4feb-8dde-6f964346400b · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Computer Science Issues 13(5), 45–50 (2016).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? International Journal of Computer Science Issues 13(5), 45–50 (2016)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.339156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.335285Z digest=sha256:148a75cd4368e9c79ede4af54ad76613a8514ecc08fd329d85fc8c4fc829e3fb

Observation af4087f7-28a9-44f0-8e4e-3c1064b63af9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON), 20 pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICON), 20 pp

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.326098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.339526Z digest=sha256:5261f0b833432e042ca9bfedb8a586ebd2fd8d0f2ab67c46133e8dfda833b0a0

Observation d99d1a68-ab25-40be-a2c7-09b67b2f1f3d · outbound

This paper cites 2019 IEEE international symposium on signal processing and information technology (ISSPIT) (2019).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? 2019 IEEE international symposium on signal processing and information technology (ISSPIT) (2019)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.305969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.345263Z digest=sha256:5c7a6af08485d41ca005fb1ebb3a5678831f045f072a9f94d47877cdb437c8e7

Observation 0b0df609-1579-40ba-8da3-03d86299fa1b · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology (2021).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology (2021)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.284968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.349736Z digest=sha256:f01a7cd65fdff70a0fc6f55a4074ed50cf34623789e8678faae8ab45b4b06ae9

Observation d937acbc-2981-477a-b574-0ec33e3d1634 · outbound

This paper cites Education and Information Technologies 26(1), 1165–1181 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10300-6.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Education and Information Technologies 26(1), 1165–1181 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10300-6

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.546944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.353757Z digest=sha256:a742d9765a9bb107dec2cc573508924a329a5fe3091fd4b7425f1bc61e55b973

Observation a8f9c529-15bd-4d34-9f51-506873b7fc02 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Review 55(3), 2495–2527 (2022).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Artificial Intelligence Review 55(3), 2495–2527 (2022)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.268190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.357982Z digest=sha256:7f1d4816abbdc50ce7e61747b9949fd67eaacc93a5c35a20b50472d0108c2306

Observation a4bf9f4c-bc4b-4127-87b6-538c043b4e22 · outbound

This paper cites Customer Needs and Solutions 11(1), 3 (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Customer Needs and Solutions 11(1), 3 (2024)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.254897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.363172Z digest=sha256:e612595f5d9ee1e31f0c6c36f827bd1a230a50621ddb9dc3113e987e54fb8f3e

Observation 7846dab8-627d-4c8b-a6ec-cbb7b3dc19ad · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.367898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.367898Z digest=sha256:60b217974766bb1831ced7f98ddf966f4892dbc32551e6c4d9f58b3ec286af8d

Observation 5d99fd25-08eb-4ef6-aa37-d0c0babd4731 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.372963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.372963Z digest=sha256:d5ac6d0b32aa41b3460f2e4cd064e8b7162a56ca4664d46821ef25f343d50302

Observation 055419ad-5772-4560-bdd4-ba79d8bc309f · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.377704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.377704Z digest=sha256:a4b233bb330506af879b0a94d63b6329949298033dc50ef526cce72c4a3afec8

Observation c4907d29-6a77-4d5d-a0e5-a71f8bf7f847 · outbound

This paper cites Electronics 13(4), 764 (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Electronics 13(4), 764 (2024)

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.227372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.381800Z digest=sha256:345f35c5a7afc373af5754a04c71b4c61ed10328e230f1d6f8a598edf8fff65b

Observation 5f98d2c0-5ae4-48a3-89bd-3484c0ddfd75 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 20th ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: 2023 20th ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), pp

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.211972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.385964Z digest=sha256:c5fd76436c73635ee3e2c901c8e21b918efce858d1d0ab0d918bbf4f609327ef

Observation dc8e43aa-5d6b-4d09-aa70-19b4d37a46e5 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Automatic Scoring and Feedback using Large Language Models.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Investigating Automatic Scoring and Feedback using Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.390110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.390110Z digest=sha256:0212ae214bbd907af551ddf1b3200e71068e595b523dbd1c681b762ec6e45f15

Observation e951c1f4-9624-45c4-8958-ad8a1095f168 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and Individual Differences 103, 102274 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Learning and Individual Differences 103, 102274 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif

Reference 33

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.395110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.395110Z digest=sha256:33872ec52f6e11ca5c6856d566cb9096213ad4b663f286728ed8c5b873f72823

Observation a2251fe4-eec7-4abd-95a2-75bf151f7737 · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 6, 100210 (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 6, 100210 (2024)

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.198966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.400505Z digest=sha256:d874d67eabe02dedf9a98e45fad9541d7feb66e55b3dc724d280e1fbd38424b9

Observation 940f170e-d31e-45af-b1d7-db851ab95fbb · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 1–26 (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 1–26 (2024)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.185112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.405344Z digest=sha256:878ae3767dc01a38f5e37469f07e4fd110908c3de5c0bcd0f786c07b4e5e2972

Observation 2dfe22e3-ddc8-4148-bc86-82a0db0607dd · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale, pp.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale, pp

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.171888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.411167Z digest=sha256:497b0e4f0d0aa238364f05113579a5ae114e5bdeb0965d1322060e7028a1554d

Observation 4b19e512-0355-496e-aca0-d7bd182a7624 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching 6(1) (2023).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching 6(1) (2023)

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.157832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.415067Z digest=sha256:9056a20b7796c25a0f5e64f704caf0aa66f848cab89768eb487b3311e8af81dd

Observation ce6e7c7e-0e47-452e-81b9-f6e7e54b485f · outbound

This paper cites ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.418757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.418757Z digest=sha256:6c87bedfe4af2753563de80e17b32a9339f4a677a4f1fe823cfa167c35359d80

Observation b4134702-7cb0-4615-bf4a-74b589ee78f6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.422958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.422958Z digest=sha256:f63f2927969aeb977f2e05ab656ad5d5dc5c9ce446ac05ceb97f5e0c63790a5a

Observation e980de7a-6a63-4b3d-b149-bc95bd1cbf36 · outbound

This paper cites assessing performance and accuracy of explanations.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? assessing performance and accuracy of explanations

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.144690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.427294Z digest=sha256:fbd74e98beb2ad342ad1a7e801a55604c4b81570b9c807fc7d1abe4646419b97

Observation 526da5f8-48fe-45e8-a35c-d5ff72ba3f52 · outbound

This paper cites JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 31(23), 1173–1179 (2023).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 31(23), 1173–1179 (2023)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.131036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.431275Z digest=sha256:da840d935c72ffaf374474b011bc9db6f3f54e00974628a8cfafccb36020a6ab

Observation 2344f01a-0c30-44cf-8ce8-0cdec5650e3a · outbound

This paper cites AI 4(4), 949–969 (2023) 22.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? AI 4(4), 949–969 (2023) 22

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.116325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.435325Z digest=sha256:02cf54f23a21771ca9328972c2936d7c99f067ba6985697662c76cbd842de9a1

Observation 360be20a-ddf1-48ef-bd1a-89321dc3019e · outbound

This paper cites Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.439005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.439005Z digest=sha256:280c82f944379f59af61fa44091fbda087b3ffe1a1dc9965cc5ff2c11178da72

Observation 38b14164-0122-4b3c-8793-d92ff16dc478 · outbound

This paper cites In: Calzolari, N., Béchet, F., Blache, P., Choukri, K., Cieri, C., Declerck, T., Goggi, S., Isahara, H., Maegaard, B., Mariani, J., Mazo, H., Odijk, J., Piperidis, S.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Calzolari, N., Béchet, F., Blache, P., Choukri, K., Cieri, C., Declerck, T., Goggi, S., Isahara, H., Maegaard, B., Mariani, J., Mazo, H., Odijk, J., Piperidis, S

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.103937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.443104Z digest=sha256:5594985140c29e20db12d9bcda4c9f37ea779d33cb3e5d5ee5ea84ab451f5e81

Observation 77d6d72a-73c0-4965-be65-9044a3a2c92c · outbound

This paper cites In: Rogers, A., Boyd-Graber, J., Okazaki, N.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Rogers, A., Boyd-Graber, J., Okazaki, N

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.446922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.446922Z digest=sha256:51974c5b46d60193825ac77288cf906d63ad3ba5f400d5c011c7ff6af579d5d4

Observation 9a8b3695-5f30-4cbd-a0a4-a527c26bb191 · outbound

This paper cites Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), 8139–8163 (2024) https://doi.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), 8139–8163 (2024) https://doi

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.450809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.450809Z digest=sha256:d97755693ce9d7079872fcd1d2edbb77582f1b5b3e66cc4206e1ce449ed8f450

Observation 4d8b3840-cbbf-439a-acd0-a19546a9dc55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.454502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.454502Z digest=sha256:fc2c9cd1ecffb7fbbf689553e67ed94d7dee01257fdffdc4741965289be3ddad

Observation 2c08ad63-dcd8-4a47-9601-5f1e91e1bfc5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018) (2018).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018) (2018)

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.075359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.458410Z digest=sha256:483f657eca413eb3a830ce03f0ddea874411a7aac0f6103f3d54d8968a701ece

Observation 32311aba-d0a7-435d-879b-e110c17cbb63 · outbound

This paper cites ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.462155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.462155Z digest=sha256:08f568ad32c9c99dad0ac5db0a20fe4844f7b611011691df5fc59bccc22a1d83

Observation 93b45d8b-94dd-4ed7-b801-4e5dfd011553 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.060378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.466022Z digest=sha256:cae93da2a70ded9e85751b9d0c50709d62ba7e918d6898dc53855dca386d5da3

Observation 4747ec4c-4a87-45b7-99b8-ae1dace96443 · outbound

This paper cites : Beyond English: Evaluating LLMs for Arabic grammatical error correction.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? : Beyond English: Evaluating LLMs for Arabic grammatical error correction

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.043280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.470059Z digest=sha256:29dc34f4e487c4077916c5f31514285de813c8c27bf5f999a3b8cc436fca31e9

Observation 7afde8f3-0a6b-4072-84a1-130ccf87fe04 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Sciences 14(5), 2074 (2024).

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Applied Sciences 14(5), 2074 (2024)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.028475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.474141Z digest=sha256:6f569a437326921a97f37b6ba30bc610f25fc5f15090841581b9d65fcf79e37d

Observation b8922631-636f-4022-b811-d3a4dcf3555d · outbound

This paper cites Language Models for Text Classification: Is In-Context Learning Enough?.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Language Models for Text Classification: Is In-Context Learning Enough?

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.479179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.479179Z digest=sha256:b22f28b88ebcc7079eed3a0bfe3d2d8644fd4a45db51f55bac6e3caa843f4943

Observation d1d1073e-f5bd-45eb-bda9-652d0a2e25b2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Kochmar, E., Bexte, M., Burstein, J., Horbach, A., Laarmann-Quante, R., Tack, A., Yaneva, V., Yuan, Z.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? In: Kochmar, E., Bexte, M., Burstein, J., Horbach, A., Laarmann-Quante, R., Tack, A., Yaneva, V., Yuan, Z

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:07.016050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.483832Z digest=sha256:d49c7cd9ec1036d5ecf9244061f9f8de2b69d39200756ab2383c39d3290fa954

Observation c6f1f85c-0c00-47b5-805d-b354ea06e699 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLaMA for the Clinical Domain.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLaMA for the Clinical Domain

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.487566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.487566Z digest=sha256:21d577cad96c1019caa98b8c59f06dcf8e14793898a39da894319a2f50e3ebd3

Observation 2017cc23-9c20-49a7-8e16-839723a0d819 · outbound

This paper cites Label Supervised LLaMA Finetuning.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Label Supervised LLaMA Finetuning

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.492027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.492027Z digest=sha256:61d679f8190de9cf4941cb24c0dbb1627104dc3529ef32a303678da21b110752

Observation b9fa064e-0b50-48f0-b35e-40926f53115c · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.999238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.496187Z digest=sha256:d4e7cdd316a92443ccf54d817d7ff5d2b4cccf06552a88964f5010a3185907be

Observation d31ea051-065e-4b58-8225-6c5a95acc487 · outbound

This paper cites : ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? : ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.984532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T12:46:06.499705Z digest=sha256:c5e437f591c123f56a2e7497ae454149da513bf0d801bbb330626cb348cc60e0

Pith citing papers

Observation ac64d64a-157a-4eb0-8e44-9f3411b8f363 · inbound

PsyScore: A Psychometrically-Aware Framework for Trait-Adaptive Essay Scoring and ZPD-Scaffolded Feedback cites this paper.

PsyScore: A Psychometrically-Aware Framework for Trait-Adaptive Essay Scoring and ZPD-Scaffolded Feedback How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic?

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T17:39:40.193105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T17:38:19.304425Z digest=sha256:fcc322131335b36ff857c9b4482c3414940eb2d2b97c577929a8444ec5f5b9ff