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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05346.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05346 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.186263Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T12:58:50.713928Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:40.306569Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93f8a74d-3cd5-4b07-9bfa-1e5743d00bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.971010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.342866Z digest=sha256:e1b3344ddb4e1c5d9826bbbb7a7cde646c904c3e87c745ed8d10db54d68b06a2

Observation 88c05e16-0b30-49d3-bde0-ff80f9e84d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.817769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.464452Z digest=sha256:ab6308e04e8ef137f59bc2dd2644000e6dc57dbaffc611830e7bd6cfc7ce0821

Observation c88015a1-8a5f-4fd9-89bd-cb2214eba2f7 · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five strategies for self-motivation.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five strategies for self-motivation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.682205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.622051Z digest=sha256:981e7bdad280f043caa5f0e76ef8dfb20cf3fe063e9b2bd089855d5e773219b4

Observation ff362a13-952f-4c49-989a-8d57aff78a0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.011655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.094401Z digest=sha256:755e4fb7be0155a5092e70c09427b9a4f2caf7fe5b6aa1cacd139e5fbe758311

Observation 68eeb7af-2240-405f-871f-a20f714248ca · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Name five characteristics of a typical resume.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Name five characteristics of a typical resume

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.849638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.235702Z digest=sha256:eb2fbfbd134cf3f97b1d06b5576613edc5809e46abdfdb303ff23e5ba7f58e31

Observation 004b5ed5-b883-462c-a399-d775f6783431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.492224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.713375Z digest=sha256:cc68404dc8ce7ac804016e24071bce7b86365b97865f682817e7c7de54ccfccf

Observation 6e121ca2-6584-4fce-940c-bcc390c951b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.299862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.833663Z digest=sha256:60318ea17617c235b25139154faa4d5dbed06f15490ca61097f2adb6b04b2781

Observation 797d5670-8d70-4687-a51b-9f2ea311b763 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.154660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.952021Z digest=sha256:bf3f926d31433999a2279dffaf77d6d68ade34d7db3de42c09e31cf15aa67534

Observation bf9aefcf-e3ba-4975-80c4-6392f3831a67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.691661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.341668Z digest=sha256:965d8269efcf407b19c5e1b945df6fc8596a4dabc11cb5cbce97e75ad8f96fa1

Observation 4c34bceb-7b48-4e8b-bc11-d95ab2223cce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.582654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.458037Z digest=sha256:361de6f3260775c713b24b00e47ab199f4ea22cec7ee55a098c934c5f287e810

Observation 6aa48597-c9a4-46cd-a693-2763dddc7688 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.401654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.531986Z digest=sha256:f0eac12893375d511eed0ce0daa35fe5466411fc4111034742724741c89ddad3

Observation 077d240f-2341-490b-b617-eca4303a54a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.181662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.604970Z digest=sha256:cf3630700a8134a2b91811b825db2fe7e905736f2bd794a72e54706f61ad274c

Observation 3487a2d5-008c-45fb-bbde-68b79e9345d6 · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five ways to make a website more engaging.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five ways to make a website more engaging

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.063701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.677903Z digest=sha256:d4d8c69c636a070fdb14d2fceaf3524cccf24d43f5a2b79fec72924826f13def

Observation 48bcaa52-c1b4-4626-8169-5467ca1b1fa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.876769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.800481Z digest=sha256:9357413fb9b151ebe89432a2037fb1e71ee6db56e43f43a68f6bd38a578cb7c9

Observation 17557665-bdd2-46ca-a7c0-015b56ee0722 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.789718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.921999Z digest=sha256:f8999ebe0e4fdc336fc5f148be8d574df21f2de85ae0cb76569ddca83d19c268

Observation f82700c5-d211-4a49-8372-089f9ccc0cdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.678686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.029430Z digest=sha256:8c9425ba851aff62cbe752855446d411a147433a85755c9c97ce19af3162236e

Observation b2568507-fd29-47cc-9591-dd17a9d3bfde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.540844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.100536Z digest=sha256:13d1e9e1f9bef05537e7586eb056b5b444a3c8e714fe8bcc498660c3e19cd63e

Observation f5ff97fe-9e2d-4b3d-8eef-03b0135bc288 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.381847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.186263Z digest=sha256:cd81713887ea98d0e3f98279ff932325609d2d613560a7959a0bb2ea3eda1683

Observation cd6f09c7-c55e-42b5-8c28-3ab33d5667ad · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.233279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.162428Z digest=sha256:d46271c1a77a69d36072e0217cad47a68d4b113320d5d18333d716a835e7e214

Observation c7456873-dd01-41ec-9f7a-244515a1fd44 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:45.240489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.240489Z digest=sha256:7834348eb72914e8669d8c4af6de4ab9a24ab21c0cfd929cb6e4a62df8755a1b

Pith citing papers

Observation 2114f511-1b71-468f-a06f-78b799b70404 · inbound

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations cites this paper.

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:06.491437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:39:34.361824Z digest=sha256:6cdce7b7cc1db308e3b6113e6a11e492853bfc4d541eb542dfa0ac17dfbca555

Observation 7f182bc7-20ff-4101-8113-ba507a9c6f85 · inbound

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations cites this paper.

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:26:16.627800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:26:05.632437Z digest=sha256:9e57e0c55300925a1ca757e981ee016fa81c2079947d89339df51b18ed94ce0b

Observation 17a5b3fd-e5e2-42f1-9358-f0e3cf31e9cd · inbound

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning cites this paper.

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:45:44.187158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:08:11.122577Z digest=sha256:9d8e201c072ef8f012cf612b1d8b218fb436299c912566c1fc0931057b674960

Observation 2c703290-9b88-4c96-b245-4833fd6fea50 · inbound

The Evaluation Game: Beyond Static LLM Benchmarking cites this paper.

The Evaluation Game: Beyond Static LLM Benchmarking Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T07:58:07.775484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T07:56:01.638262Z digest=sha256:3a7b215419fd63cd54f6b7fd3292d59ba7b0881f37daf13b00594b18cf664513

Observation 4874c4a6-b33f-46c8-8267-47425c628119 · inbound

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:40.308306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T12:58:50.713928Z digest=sha256:aeb97b41b8b0982caf2faed082170feb547cc29d1846e775efee53e8c887f907

Observation 572de21d-bccc-40c6-b095-4e36381efeb0 · inbound

When Medical Safety Alignment Fails: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on High-Risk Medical Queries cites this paper.

When Medical Safety Alignment Fails: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on High-Risk Medical Queries Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:04:37.498291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T11:03:52.230759Z digest=sha256:5c6c363df9b96ee9a7e0724526d9f8f3977b5cabce58d1ae326da6f59d1a37c1