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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05346.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05346 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.186263Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:50:15.242121Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:40.306569Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93f8a74d-3cd5-4b07-9bfa-1e5743d00bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.971010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.342866Z digest=sha256:40cab6855a3c9308082ae0ff9dfaf99f8be2a229e208da20cfb7aa57e7b6894c

Observation 88c05e16-0b30-49d3-bde0-ff80f9e84d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.817769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.464452Z digest=sha256:eed85eb7d11e16f0a79c91467e3c9ae4df7be09a234a64b44af03c31167e0fe1

Observation c88015a1-8a5f-4fd9-89bd-cb2214eba2f7 · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five strategies for self-motivation.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five strategies for self-motivation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.682205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.622051Z digest=sha256:aab03cf45301a0247ca3af72c876c037c84bf221080ef4273e1ec58cb9cfc446

Observation ff362a13-952f-4c49-989a-8d57aff78a0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.011655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.094401Z digest=sha256:2d3476a8f32c519a3673abf2b074869f6d063ce70aca656ab1f55211a850c00d

Observation 68eeb7af-2240-405f-871f-a20f714248ca · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Name five characteristics of a typical resume.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Name five characteristics of a typical resume

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.849638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.235702Z digest=sha256:b2903ca462df82b49f9be1a9d73a2fb9374a57b11625774032514871d2ebf43b

Observation 004b5ed5-b883-462c-a399-d775f6783431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.492224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.713375Z digest=sha256:35c2897ac80cfa9229438f44691e0c0761e35958be764822fa1b0e375d541f7c

Observation 6e121ca2-6584-4fce-940c-bcc390c951b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.299862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.833663Z digest=sha256:8d752ec46dba05f28924ee3fddc7b38697a4f9e3aee188ad22f756e750fb4547

Observation 797d5670-8d70-4687-a51b-9f2ea311b763 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:49.154660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.952021Z digest=sha256:02163dc032f8fc4064ddfce404c72edc3f68516ab26e1f86481bfcb016ebe2b6

Observation bf9aefcf-e3ba-4975-80c4-6392f3831a67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.691661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.341668Z digest=sha256:30705de93ca9202bf3fbc479b93d0fe16f5a71594604975868b858e1a5e22406

Observation 4c34bceb-7b48-4e8b-bc11-d95ab2223cce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.582654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.458037Z digest=sha256:9fd4c36693a84fb8d2b115b230df8ae91927565bd7e51ed70b0fe353af32cc21

Observation 6aa48597-c9a4-46cd-a693-2763dddc7688 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.401654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.531986Z digest=sha256:08d211c00892f326b9a2771e66eacd7c6b2944e568b0b7441d192e0c2df961c3

Observation 077d240f-2341-490b-b617-eca4303a54a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.181662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.604970Z digest=sha256:0614ea539811db41b73cd96cafcea9aad4501938e327bd8aa33febb969471e46

Observation 3487a2d5-008c-45fb-bbde-68b79e9345d6 · outbound

This paper cites • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five ways to make a website more engaging.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets • INSTRUCTION: Suggest five ways to make a website more engaging

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:48.063701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.677903Z digest=sha256:68ac5c835c97e0d6005c075edcf23695201f5ddd8fccedb0848b10f427295808

Observation 48bcaa52-c1b4-4626-8169-5467ca1b1fa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.876769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.800481Z digest=sha256:6754d2750027d6932468b875d63d20cd34f735fc49487e3f2c39f0cc74383eea

Observation 17557665-bdd2-46ca-a7c0-015b56ee0722 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.789718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:46.921999Z digest=sha256:3500cd0eed64c79faf8fe5c69775ba0afbed1615155a36234706f8134f9103e5

Observation f82700c5-d211-4a49-8372-089f9ccc0cdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.678686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.029430Z digest=sha256:4172ba142bf814701f6bd44a09128898762bf34aeb508519b29777704d119a89

Observation b2568507-fd29-47cc-9591-dd17a9d3bfde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.540844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.100536Z digest=sha256:aa9ad6dadcaf6b29c153799616e7fa502ba2cf271af3d2dba502eb01b8593b3d

Observation f5ff97fe-9e2d-4b3d-8eef-03b0135bc288 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:47.381847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:47.186263Z digest=sha256:105ed7bc2cfe62eaba6ba2ac70217a7f0188e4329ea73842e871c8a7240406a0

Observation cd6f09c7-c55e-42b5-8c28-3ab33d5667ad · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.233279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.162428Z digest=sha256:fe36c561aa4597ec797d7350367ec46071279c39f847a468f9f681407d4a8dcd

Observation c7456873-dd01-41ec-9f7a-244515a1fd44 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:45.240489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:45.240489Z digest=sha256:7834348eb72914e8669d8c4af6de4ab9a24ab21c0cfd929cb6e4a62df8755a1b

Pith citing papers

Observation 2114f511-1b71-468f-a06f-78b799b70404 · inbound

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations cites this paper.

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:06.491437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:39:34.361824Z digest=sha256:c6617bc7c4f69ba20cfcf7f2f2a7ebc8ce044a10c31b521d96139ddc8c17f7a0

Observation 7f182bc7-20ff-4101-8113-ba507a9c6f85 · inbound

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations cites this paper.

The Power of Order: Fooling LLMs with Adversarial Table Permutations Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:26:16.627800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:26:05.632437Z digest=sha256:8ab885c6aba5d3017f1a432c22a4dc75d149f7b29293fbb781e867500a7fdaa5

Observation 17a5b3fd-e5e2-42f1-9358-f0e3cf31e9cd · inbound

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning cites this paper.

From Parameter Dynamics to Risk Scoring : Quantifying Sample-Level Safety Degradation in LLM Fine-tuning Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:45:44.187158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:08:11.122577Z digest=sha256:028d563bd211328799ba8a1ca865b849680caaa290eb957143d1a4362c6c624d

Observation 2c703290-9b88-4c96-b245-4833fd6fea50 · inbound

The Evaluation Game: Beyond Static LLM Benchmarking cites this paper.

The Evaluation Game: Beyond Static LLM Benchmarking Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T07:58:07.775484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T07:56:01.638262Z digest=sha256:2427dcff73f18536cdeba3cb1ff78777ff3e17f84fa844631f0c7a55e7d2b5ef

Observation 4874c4a6-b33f-46c8-8267-47425c628119 · inbound

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:40.308306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T12:58:50.713928Z digest=sha256:65624662bb55c14b17c3f8d15e06b6bc6e6b85b05cde0abd00ce654a6815e56e

Observation 572de21d-bccc-40c6-b095-4e36381efeb0 · inbound

When Medical Safety Alignment Fails: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on High-Risk Medical Queries cites this paper.

When Medical Safety Alignment Fails: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on High-Risk Medical Queries Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:04:37.498291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T11:03:52.230759Z digest=sha256:6c0b334fc055142979e7f82158fddb093d692ad46c4a584e44de8dc43aff22d6

Observation 7fe74e83-2e95-43ec-9480-94b123eadfe4 · inbound

DataRx: Missingness-Aware Sampling for Safer Large Language Model Task-Specific Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

DataRx: Missingness-Aware Sampling for Safer Large Language Model Task-Specific Fine-Tuning Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:50:15.242121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T19:50:15.242121Z digest=sha256:4a3f8e3411e791e9cf581ff574e45a46ff35a5ae67a13b7d098182cbe1160f1e