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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07470.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07470 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 13faffc5-0d8d-4d14-8d0a-7b7fab6378ac · outbound

This paper cites With Eqs.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents With Eqs

Reference 1

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This paper cites (4) We can now estimate the number of interactions.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents (4) We can now estimate the number of interactions

Reference 2

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This paper cites Barthelemy, The Structure and Dynamics of Cities: Urban Data Analysis and Theoretical Modeling.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Barthelemy, The Structure and Dynamics of Cities: Urban Data Analysis and Theoretical Modeling

Reference 3

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This paper cites (5) Here we used our empirical finding that the fractal dimen- sion of the projected population follows the dimension of the street network, dpp ∼ di; see SI Fig.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents (5) Here we used our empirical finding that the fractal dimen- sion of the projected population follows the dimension of the street network, dpp ∼ di; see SI Fig

Reference 4

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Observation ea10d7cb-694e-4973-b741-2a0168af3d0f · outbound

This paper cites Batty, The new science of cities.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Batty, The new science of cities

Reference 5

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Unresolved cited work

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Observation cd593a38-4fdc-4960-aaf6-41b9d7e3be70 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws in urban supply networks,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Scaling laws in urban supply networks,

Reference 7

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Observation 01b4a9f2-a010-4acd-970e-0315f7125165 · outbound

This paper cites The addi- tion rule follows from this derivation.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The addi- tion rule follows from this derivation

Reference 8

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Scaling laws in urban sys- tems,

Reference 9

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This paper cites The scaling of green space coverage in european cities,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The scaling of green space coverage in european cities,

Reference 10

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This paper cites Urban scaling and its deviations: Revealing the structure of wealth, innovation and crime across cities,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Urban scaling and its deviations: Revealing the structure of wealth, innovation and crime across cities,

Reference 11

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This paper cites Optimal design of spa- tial distribution networks,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Optimal design of spa- tial distribution networks,

Reference 12

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This paper cites Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities,

Reference 13

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This paper cites Rich and poor cities in europe. an urban scaling approach to mapping the european eco- nomic transition,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Rich and poor cities in europe. an urban scaling approach to mapping the european eco- nomic transition,

Reference 14

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Invention in the city: Increasing returns to patenting as a scaling function of metropolitan size,

Reference 15

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This paper cites A tale of many cities: universal patterns in human urban mobility,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents A tale of many cities: universal patterns in human urban mobility,

Reference 16

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This paper cites Cities as organisms: Allometric scaling of urban road networks,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Cities as organisms: Allometric scaling of urban road networks,

Reference 17

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Is this scaling nonlinear?,

Reference 18

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Scaling and Hierarchy in Urban Economies

Reference 19

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Constructing cities, deconstructing scaling laws,

Reference 20

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Di- verse cities or the systematic paradox of urban scal- ing laws,

Reference 21

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Scaling: lost in the smog,

Reference 22

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents A unified theory of urban living,

Reference 23

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents A model of urban scaling laws based on distance de- pendent interactions,

Reference 24

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Thurner, R

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The origins of scaling in cities,

Reference 26

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Su- perlinear scaling for innovation in cities,

Reference 27

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Superlinear and sublinear urban scaling in geographical networks model- ing cities,

Reference 28

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents An evolutionary theory for interpreting urban scaling laws,

Reference 29

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Multifractal to monofractal evolution of the london street network,

Reference 30

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Batty and P

Reference 31

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Fractal properties of settlement struc- tures,

Reference 32

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Aspects fractals des structures ur- baines,

Reference 33

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Urban shapes as fractals,

Reference 34

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How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Fractal-based description of urban form,

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation aff901ae-b981-4c89-9bd2-61ecf5f2806d · outbound

This paper cites Scaling in biology: the con- sequences of size,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Scaling in biology: the con- sequences of size,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f404399c-f322-469a-82b7-7b48f3e2400b · outbound

This paper cites A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation bc5fd026-fc66-4dd3-934a-25d1237c9504 · outbound

This paper cites The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 01ed4eac-808b-4939-bdcc-92b33756d41d · outbound

This paper cites A general model for ontogenetic growth,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents A general model for ontogenetic growth,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 97fdde15-6c96-4539-8253-2a16277c749e · outbound

This paper cites Ur- ban growth and form: scaling, fractal geometry, and diffusion-limited aggregation,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Ur- ban growth and form: scaling, fractal geometry, and diffusion-limited aggregation,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation a7e91899-13cd-469d-8b43-31dd7a8a05ba · outbound

This paper cites Batty and P.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Batty and P

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.686120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 81281bfe-83bb-42a6-b2fb-7f00843e9650 · outbound

This paper cites The size, scale, and shape of cities,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The size, scale, and shape of cities,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f98c6c8c-b15b-4211-8776-32c896c51292 · outbound

This paper cites The fractal approach. a new tool for the spatial analysis of urban agglomerations,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The fractal approach. a new tool for the spatial analysis of urban agglomerations,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 71864605-fee8-410a-b0ca-e98ef820f613 · outbound

This paper cites Global human settlement layer. pop- ulation grid, european commission.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Global human settlement layer. pop- ulation grid, european commission

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 12da1cd3-75a8-4dc5-93d1-dc58a10e58b0 · outbound

This paper cites Planet dump retrieved from https://planet.osm.org.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Planet dump retrieved from https://planet.osm.org

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e8ab141e-2515-479e-9dd6-355beeb57827 · outbound

This paper cites The scaling of human interactions with city size,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The scaling of human interactions with city size,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.632640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation eff206e2-ae9b-4a9f-a41e-d0af8aea1946 · outbound

This paper cites Eurostat gdp data at nuts-3 level.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Eurostat gdp data at nuts-3 level

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 4b4ef278-30f0-477c-a30d-9c0fd0cbc1ac · outbound

This paper cites Urban Skylines: building heights and shapes as measures of city size.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Urban Skylines: building heights and shapes as measures of city size

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.270518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 3dd36ed6-6cc9-4f05-a37b-1d10dc9fbfeb · outbound

This paper cites Modeling the polycentric transition of cities,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Modeling the polycentric transition of cities,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation d9bafb47-6b8e-4eb7-abcd-4d236c6e4477 · outbound

This paper cites How congestion shapes cities: from mobility patterns to scaling,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents How congestion shapes cities: from mobility patterns to scaling,

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation d8e50358-d035-4bf6-b71d-260bcbf47e39 · outbound

This paper cites Urban scaling in eu- rope,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Urban scaling in eu- rope,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 18a187d7-c2d2-45ee-86ad-8fe2d613f599 · outbound

This paper cites Cities and regions in britain through hierarchical percolation,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Cities and regions in britain through hierarchical percolation,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation ae545513-312c-48b4-9298-c160edaa9997 · outbound

This paper cites Stauffer and A.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Stauffer and A

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 6ac6001e-6000-40e9-b27e-16df6aa65251 · outbound

This paper cites Laws of population growth,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Laws of population growth,

Reference 54

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c247f943-3d7d-442b-b085-68bff8e0d9d5 · outbound

This paper cites The area and population of cities: New insights from a different perspective on cities,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The area and population of cities: New insights from a different perspective on cities,

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 6bdfd0d7-a098-430d-8fa2-3ef5aa7c9089 · outbound

This paper cites Falconer, Fractal geometry: mathematical foundations and applications.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Falconer, Fractal geometry: mathematical foundations and applications

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 3912afd7-cb53-47a9-8731-05408e2ec866 · outbound

This paper cites Percolation theory,.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Percolation theory,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 24f93046-3773-499a-977d-6563640a4d94 · outbound

This paper cites After all, the variation is numerically very small and even we have done the same in this work for summarisi ng purposes.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents After all, the variation is numerically very small and even we have done the same in this work for summarisi ng purposes

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 8b11e932-1c6e-47e4-9a09-5ff808aabf22 · outbound

This paper cites The approach allows us to meaningfully compare cities with each other, and also a cross countries.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents The approach allows us to meaningfully compare cities with each other, and also a cross countries

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f477e4fa-9458-4d9b-90cd-c3e0e712e2c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 5ac09bed-7a7a-4dc9-9966-e3f5fdcfc2fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.472166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 7b0dd5be-95f2-480b-80e0-d7f586404683 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.460167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e6fecd26-18b3-4f40-836c-d864fc152a39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.448192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e8a3db5a-018b-4f27-bdab-8b73ebc6aaa7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.437283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e99540eb-37f6-42da-ab1b-9e271a92cc6c · outbound

This paper cites 11 how the the average number of levels in cities ⟨h⟩, its projected population ⟨pp⟩ both follow the same behaviour which is characterised by p1−γsub.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents 11 how the the average number of levels in cities ⟨h⟩, its projected population ⟨pp⟩ both follow the same behaviour which is characterised by p1−γsub

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.425374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e6f73143-9887-4167-ac1e-3e1488b29863 · outbound

This paper cites important.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents important

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f7a0d408-59fd-4e23-860c-eefc87a86207 · outbound

This paper cites 14 we show the measurement of the relationship between the area and the population.

How the geometry of cities explains urban scaling laws and determines their exponents 14 we show the measurement of the relationship between the area and the population

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:24:28.400807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.