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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.16458.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16458 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.712751Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 978341f3-f43f-4473-83de-1994c2742b24 · outbound

This paper cites Towards federated learning at scale: System design,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Towards federated learning at scale: System design,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:58.002092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.622645Z digest=sha256:00cf3428788c7a818ccf9c96d5a705c932f75bc98ea60a1f4384b7017e9635b6

Observation aff8baa0-f62a-4967-9bfb-62235df183de · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learning,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Advances and open problems in federated learning,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.992105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.627039Z digest=sha256:feca4a0629a5265979e08b0e8b9ca0847496d047b2ac6650bb900b80b4a5f082

Observation 2c9eb00e-5da5-4a76-bb06-2a5c574b37ae · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor federated learning,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning How to backdoor federated learning,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.981901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.630770Z digest=sha256:208bfa9010852348a243ec547ee77493274f2f83136da9eed72c435d2b45893c

Observation ef452658-ebf8-4d31-919d-dfcf6edb5a02 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.634471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.634471Z digest=sha256:0d50b3755443ce8728fbe26dd55388aa288441706d0d18d8aab624dadf5f9861

Observation 46a0a9f8-9c06-41dd-b8dd-4b29c9c08970 · outbound

This paper cites Jolliffe, Principal Component Analysis , 2nd ed.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Jolliffe, Principal Component Analysis , 2nd ed

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.971611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.638799Z digest=sha256:0843c104ba4808f7048e4d9cf6080596ff718c608ae8e1e05c09ec5aa2ee1ef5

Observation 92ddca30-49ef-485d-bc05-3e973de93ccf · outbound

This paper cites Gradient similarity-based defense against model poi- soning attacks in federated learning,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Gradient similarity-based defense against model poi- soning attacks in federated learning,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.960734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.642577Z digest=sha256:4c7258fb3f8859abbc8995ec5c1b798c9b814b40e0ce8e27d22975511664f2c2

Observation 3c0277cb-5cc6-40e7-bf38-020d74251ed0 · outbound

This paper cites Elsa: Secure aggregation for federated learning with malicious actors,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Elsa: Secure aggregation for federated learning with malicious actors,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.949823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.646505Z digest=sha256:c210d51a1465e641a8365f701049bd828d6aa119fc23a58056fc9d6dc299f897

Observation c76f5a4a-c54c-4dd3-8d74-fb873cf3f6e5 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges and future directions of secure federated learning: a survey,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Challenges and future directions of secure federated learning: a survey,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.938407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.650088Z digest=sha256:00efc435ed8ec2c0d307014f52ea143eb62daafd71f19f733dccb64be9256985

Observation bf2a8342-78a1-4759-9779-aee8bcbb1492 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.653678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.653678Z digest=sha256:8ff88b15941c68a678a4daf30142af5d0ff7801006975b522e8457871cd3811c

Observation e15f6ef8-bf64-4489-a457-e1d69651cc2b · outbound

This paper cites Feddmc: Efficient and robust federated learning via detecting malicious clients,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Feddmc: Efficient and robust federated learning via detecting malicious clients,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.927397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.658004Z digest=sha256:9192ac3ec19743d7c82d5d35a7fcb8f3af6017ac8985f4a375e31133e931173b

Observation 377a0e40-df2c-407f-8249-372ff5ae5fb6 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical federated learning based anomaly de- tection using digital twins for smart healthcare,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Hierarchical federated learning based anomaly de- tection using digital twins for smart healthcare,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.915478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.661689Z digest=sha256:ec46b4c36f4a38d5aaddd4f742491e4e8721c23231ab6cad7e66dab8ec799bc1

Observation afe13348-a01c-49ba-95f3-83e4e67f4a04 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical federated transfer learning and digital twin enhanced secure cooperative smart farming,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Hierarchical federated transfer learning and digital twin enhanced secure cooperative smart farming,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.904130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.665916Z digest=sha256:90fb44cd889611e0737787653cc7b95cf413c1e10a4bee70aa605c7fae5a6191

Observation 9cae6ddc-05d4-4df4-8abe-140e5f2bc192 · outbound

This paper cites Securing llm workloads with nist ai rmf in the internet of robotic things,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Securing llm workloads with nist ai rmf in the internet of robotic things,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.893367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.670015Z digest=sha256:4ac545a42efe9ede6ee91b839bfe778f58379c8c4023be49c46773404136a41e

Observation 40cdcab9-c80f-4179-9cfc-e64611788270 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.881135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.673618Z digest=sha256:b8cf99d69c29829d5fff64b6a4348f6c4bd7a4a8956406a443296b30b3f508a7

Observation d8336108-b987-466b-8369-201376d385a8 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.869564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.677159Z digest=sha256:4d1fa40ce78c3be3e9232f8a538de4f0f54856374d1d0bcaaedf4c80056a3a0d

Observation 9f3a7c93-9fc9-4b45-b9ef-0446823e738b · outbound

This paper cites The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.858137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.680856Z digest=sha256:50cb8937ba7dea0bf0e16d0d87915e5f8bc42710ddbaf7fb1bfa2a8395585b07

Observation e7ecdea7-a19a-47b6-ba30-d7bb8326492c · outbound

This paper cites Flame: Taming backdoors in federated learning,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Flame: Taming backdoors in federated learning,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.846942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.684334Z digest=sha256:6c770f05fa74a2241bceed0df66e32493590034d311bffcb1d9b4f0054c4e66b

Observation a351f5eb-fbf8-497b-90b5-3252e75e04d3 · outbound

This paper cites FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.687863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.687863Z digest=sha256:c934eaf5ecb35fe78ca6c8d5f9b167824fd77a9c9438e5dd7c1a3de0a17741a0

Observation 06551920-5115-4656-a02d-f7ddc884ba20 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially private pca in federated learning,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Differentially private pca in federated learning,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.835477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.692799Z digest=sha256:7f4ab3b1d76f1647db9d65d6724a80d238e7c689884813ed9fd579b85ab19fab

Observation fcbf36af-0450-4503-8c7b-5fca9ee38b88 · outbound

This paper cites Shielding Federated Learning: Robust Aggregation with Adaptive Client Selection.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Shielding Federated Learning: Robust Aggregation with Adaptive Client Selection

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.696525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.696525Z digest=sha256:ca0bf61ce2c401dc2bba4041be7fc968b4eb1338d3efb5c7b0eb3149b749b1fe

Observation ae6bc494-87a5-49c1-80fb-f2da8c316502 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Anomaly Detection via Gradient and Reconstruction Analysis.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Federated Learning with Anomaly Detection via Gradient and Reconstruction Analysis

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.758721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.701076Z digest=sha256:9e6b91761638f5b0d11a9b466cbe65e3f638d4f678a5e7a1ac634012a8e9ffe9

Observation 513f89bc-ee0f-4d6e-9bcf-d31e4b5ccee9 · outbound

This paper cites Seaflame: Communication-efficient secure aggregation for federated learning against malicious entities,.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Seaflame: Communication-efficient secure aggregation for federated learning against malicious entities,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.823848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.705234Z digest=sha256:661dbe34643ca2d42036d41c9c4c9e277ef8d0d3f64ee5b060e25b427e089c5a

Observation eceed449-bdcf-4a27-80f5-4f0bb14327d1 · outbound

This paper cites Handwritten digits dataset (not in mnist),.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Handwritten digits dataset (not in mnist),

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.812259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.708823Z digest=sha256:64f6e5a24009bba165652f5702630a933aa276981da2e95dede31df09d316bd1

Observation f4581340-0c1b-47ab-a42b-b307deb59ca5 · outbound

This paper cites Data Poisoning Attacks Against Federated Learning Systems.

SecureFed: A Two-Phase Framework for Detecting Malicious Clients in Federated Learning Data Poisoning Attacks Against Federated Learning Systems

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:31:57.712751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:31:57.712751Z digest=sha256:5d373781be8dea9c1620312e2df1cea3e7676c864e63e30972d6054e33836f78

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.