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Advances in multiparameter quantum sensing and metrology

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arxiv 2502.17396 v1 pith:P5JEA4XY submitted 2025-02-24 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas

classification quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
keywords quantumsensingdiscussestimationexperimentalinterestmetrologymultiparameter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in understating the limitations imposed by quantum noise in precision measurements and devising techniques to reduce it. The attention is currently turning to the simultaneously estimation of several parameters of interest, driven by its promising potential across a wide range of sensing applications as well as fueled by experimental progress in various optical and atomic platforms. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of key research directions in multiparameter quantum sensing and metrology, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. We introduce the basic framework, discuss ultimate sensitivity bounds, optimal measurement strategies, and the role of quantum incompatibility, showing important differences with respect to single-parameter estimation. Additionally, we discuss emerging experimental implementations in distributed quantum sensing, including cutting-edge optimization techniques. This review aims to bridge the gap between theory and experiments, paving the way for the next-generation of quantum sensors and their integration with other quantum technologies.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Measurement incompatibility in Bayesian multiparameter quantum estimation

    quant-ph 2025-11 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Measurement incompatibility at most doubles the minimum mean-square loss in Bayesian multiparameter quantum estimation, relative to the symmetric-posterior-mean bound.

  2. From the Hong-Ou-Mandel Effect to Quantum Sensing: Interference of Nonclassical Light with Partial Distinguishability and Noise

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    New Fock-state suppression laws, a partial-distinguishability extension of Gaussian Boson Sampling via overlap matrices, and a proof that measurement incompatibility survives even when probe incompatibility vanishes f...

  3. Hierarchy of saturation conditions for multiparameter quantum metrology bounds

    quant-ph 2026-02 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Commuting parameter-encoding generators do not guarantee saturability of the quantum Cramér-Rao bound for mixed probe states, and the hierarchy of commutativity conditions has strict gaps.

  4. Optimal Displacement Sensing with Spin-Dependent Squeezed States

    quant-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spin-dependent squeezed states reach the Heisenberg limit for amplitude and joint displacement estimation, and a stroboscopic first-order-sideband sequence prepares them with a demonstrated 15× speedup in trapped-ion ...

  5. Scalable Network of Mach-Zehnder Interferometers with a Single Entangled Resource

    quant-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A six-node Mach-Zehnder interferometer network fed by one split squeezed-vacuum state estimates multiple phases with 4.36 dB of noise suppression below the standard quantum limit.

  6. Quantum sensing of displacements with stabilized GKP states

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A stabilized GKP qunaught state used with small-big-small feedback estimates two quadrature displacements nearly at the quantum Cramer-Rao bound and beats Gaussian sensing limits under realistic noise.

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