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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07573.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07573 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.706426Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3363a87-030b-454a-b019-5923451455df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.060942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.609367Z digest=sha256:71c7f060f9ed1827838cada2c0524e8c85dfcc58d36f5cd3c756b59f84a215d0

Observation b9ada151-841f-4e84-971d-d2b2b4f880b6 · outbound

This paper cites Bowen, and Ya Yang.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Bowen, and Ya Yang

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.046835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.614994Z digest=sha256:e321606f14a014303a7446648e9d4efaed751ae6304f35d0f7b7c09105f83dd4

Observation 6f12574f-140a-4fc4-bfda-785092423986 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocaloric Cooling: A Review of the Thermodynamic Cycles, Materials, Models, and Devices.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Electrocaloric Cooling: A Review of the Thermodynamic Cycles, Materials, Models, and Devices

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.032673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.619548Z digest=sha256:d85b5fa6ea8d5e0071409cf75c8d122def07b7380c8ad21e54cc1b1598cfc01e

Observation 9e04b3ca-e9f4-4ae0-bba0-7f1f1b00b406 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocaloric Coolers: A Review.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Electrocaloric Coolers: A Review

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.018740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.624092Z digest=sha256:62eb6a43cf621e597ceb7bf34a75f88db3d367c3c09d569986040870140bd7fe

Observation 384d7bc6-504d-4215-8982-cbee803414ff · outbound

This paper cites Karthik and L.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Karthik and L

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.003948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.628985Z digest=sha256:f4d2109703a9c6ed1588e16d07139bea995d0f7c39bb7c6d3639bbac67a9bf95

Observation 37e5124e-4f4f-438a-bd18-8883b70b68bf · outbound

This paper cites Velarde, Ran Gao, Arnoud S.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Velarde, Ran Gao, Arnoud S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.989855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.633988Z digest=sha256:eda56c9c6b4527a7db1356fe7242dfd8e9e98a0b5036f35395ab744b8d81d0e2

Observation 5a8689d6-7429-4e6e-ba69-797314098980 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, J.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Zhang, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.976492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.638873Z digest=sha256:dcc3f5ceaa8de7b2ef4095d7fdbad43d21097f1ae37c01dc85c56699ffef17b6

Observation 02bdb9f2-3bcd-4717-8064-fa191cd6fb0a · outbound

This paper cites Internal Biasing in Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymer to Enhance the Electrocaloric Effect.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Internal Biasing in Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymer to Enhance the Electrocaloric Effect

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.964155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.642815Z digest=sha256:5dd81b2bd9e891c3f6e27123d6197f9f5af0da4fef6b17c8c4eca209ce097091

Observation 95174d31-0599-4dc0-ab5d-6c4b0120d7e2 · outbound

This paper cites Ceramics International, 50(1):1788–1794, 2024.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Ceramics International, 50(1):1788–1794, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.952290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.647205Z digest=sha256:30d665682eef4a8ef1e54a2bcc85b14520667da4e0b53f25660054c85ac8ecd2

Observation 487d37e6-176b-47fc-ab8a-1cb7199d77bd · outbound

This paper cites Usami, Y.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Usami, Y

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.940089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.651338Z digest=sha256:c5a4fa4a18de3a76634a41b8aa326cdd7113b48bbc839104481727b98765d6db

Observation 6a95249e-096b-418a-9bcf-05bca8a27d60 · outbound

This paper cites Grossmann, O.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Grossmann, O

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.927389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.655240Z digest=sha256:4d9dafee1b34ea14f0812f1c225402ab25ad93002a52a369a806e8721edec141

Observation 8ae26290-4e12-46b5-a007-f3deeccac27b · outbound

This paper cites Lambeck and G.H.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Lambeck and G.H

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.913791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.659050Z digest=sha256:ae4a7c3bb1bc9596922c58593bce00a74daa222e5b63b992786d74d3abef733a

Observation b3603891-2947-4e37-901f-906926e812aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.897906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.663005Z digest=sha256:178a61686d1e0c13f3d9bcf1e0de4830e39cd32b343d274b9e6845ae772bb858

Observation d688b899-ee77-406e-a73b-392a9adfdea7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.883169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.667322Z digest=sha256:1cbe15217ae5a63ca08172e3d4ff98b0be1bb53f892817a03064bab8092a8f10

Observation e77c5caa-a99d-413c-8f84-42cd9e2b856c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.870003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.671366Z digest=sha256:31e47cbb665eb4a17619c11d15847475cc59fcc3ab3b470e8f2dbd655728b9d1

Observation 8528a660-cb4e-4d30-8f32-327c2eb9b676 · outbound

This paper cites Robels and G.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Robels and G

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.850753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.675426Z digest=sha256:7dea44eae6e32c0910861301ae1a781960870ea12ddca11350eb64d8c8624601

Observation 5e23f407-a97d-42b5-b10d-9404ee87ced4 · outbound

This paper cites Characteristics of Sputtered Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films With Different Layer Configurations and Large Thickness.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Characteristics of Sputtered Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films With Different Layer Configurations and Large Thickness

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.837348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.679882Z digest=sha256:045043564765b7705b47797e00eb7b4ea1e2c23ec4da2f07d4aa074a65eec7ea

Observation 28f41e59-9353-41fa-9447-5cf7c6fe6ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Measurement of Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Effects in Thin Films.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Direct Measurement of Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Effects in Thin Films

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.820559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.684177Z digest=sha256:03f9d73d5731053cb44abd5a65e6efc83bc417610f8afc498ccb0eb17c9eedc2

Observation 3355a68e-4a22-4947-8c57-2275d7548ee0 · outbound

This paper cites Genenko, Hans Kungl, Ljubomira Ana Schmitt, and Torsten Granzow.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Genenko, Hans Kungl, Ljubomira Ana Schmitt, and Torsten Granzow

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.804779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.688590Z digest=sha256:6cbe6edbade6703ebfbfaab7d3aab58603fb32a0f5e4c6623d45ced65a5c9511

Observation 99bca60a-2367-4b17-be76-5c705dd2f713 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of electromechanical properties in Fe-doped (Pb,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O 3 piezoceramics.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Evolution of electromechanical properties in Fe-doped (Pb,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O 3 piezoceramics

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.790102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.692564Z digest=sha256:53d6fa63e10da2b016c656d9572bfda769fe0dfd66f224eb5622e895adf7f420

Observation c904adeb-ac39-4e75-ad5f-88616a710e39 · outbound

This paper cites Karthik,R.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Karthik,R

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.775019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.696679Z digest=sha256:d911d14a701fdd9275da4174700039e7d5df56cc0cc3e8d49c3cf0fa39138316

Observation 4e47c5c0-9581-46bc-917b-4ef239df0922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.760806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.701295Z digest=sha256:ba6b4a345a48ba7166fa688096cf93a8e62ce7d2d470b58ee46484e56a892f8f

Observation e438e6e6-9eda-4bc5-a48f-0c260cc412a9 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrahigh Piezoelectric Response Obtained by Artificially Generating a Large Internal Bias Field in BiFeO 3 –BaTiO3 Lead-Free Ceramics.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Ultrahigh Piezoelectric Response Obtained by Artificially Generating a Large Internal Bias Field in BiFeO 3 –BaTiO3 Lead-Free Ceramics

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.744932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.706426Z digest=sha256:8155b28a09867e1ec809d842ada3cc1e8fdd8845a5ae3fdc7c59b3cd92854acb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.