pith. sign in

arxiv: 2511.00690 · v2 · pith:PISMIE22new · submitted 2025-11-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft

Geomimicry: Emergent Dynamics in Earth-Mediated Complex Materials

Shravan Pradeep , Emanuela Del Gado , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Paulo E. Arratia This is my paper

Pith reviewed 2026-05-21 19:21 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft
keywords geomimicryearth-mediated materialsadaptive materialssustainable matteremergent dynamicsmultiscale interactionssoft matterself-healing materials
0
0 comments X

The pith

Earth materials adapt their structures to natural forces through multiscale interactions, supplying design rules for a new class of self-healing sustainable matter.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper introduces geomimicry as a design paradigm that learns from how soils and sediments evolve under prolonged mechanical stress, chemical gradients, and biological activity. It claims that mapping the emergence of exotic properties from interactions among heterogeneous components will let engineers build adaptive materials with programmed behaviors. Two routes are described: a top-down approach that identifies natural building blocks and their mechanical roles, then tracks how environmental training tunes their interactions, and a bottom-up approach that assembles components under fluctuating stresses to guide out-of-equilibrium organization. The goal is to move from static recipes to dynamic systems whose structure and function keep changing in response to their surroundings.

Core claim

Geomaterials follow evolutionary design rules that adapt structure and function to persistent natural forces through locally evolved interactions and compositions; decoding these rules by tracing how novel properties arise from multiscale interactions between heterogeneous components enables a new class of adaptive, sustainable matter.

What carries the argument

Geomimicry: the process of extracting evolutionary design rules from Earth-mediated materials by mapping multiscale interactions among heterogeneous components and testing how environmental training tunes those interactions.

If this is right

  • Materials can be trained by repeated environmental stresses to acquire erosion resistance or self-healing without changing their initial composition.
  • Design focus shifts from fixed chemical recipes to dynamic, environment-mediated assembly processes.
  • Applications include climate-resilient soils for agriculture and engineered sediments for infrastructure.
  • The same logic may supply principles for planetary-scale material modification such as terraforming.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The bottom-up route could be tested by starting with two or three mineral grains and one polymer and measuring whether specific stress sequences produce stable out-of-equilibrium networks.
  • Geomimicry may complement biomimicry by supplying rules for materials that must withstand inorganic forces rather than biological ones.
  • Extending the framework to include biological activity as an additional training variable could link geomimicry to living soils and microbial engineering.

Load-bearing premise

Soils and sediments follow evolutionary design rules that adapt structure and function through locally evolved interactions and compositions in response to natural forces.

What would settle it

Assemble a test material from a small set of identified building blocks, subject it to controlled cycles of mechanical stress and chemical gradients, and check whether it develops measurable self-healing or erosion resistance that scales with the number of training cycles.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2511.00690 by Douglas J. Jerolmack, Emanuela Del Gado, Paulo E. Arratia, Shravan Pradeep.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p002_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: FIG. 2 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: FIG. 3 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p007_3.png] view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p009_4.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Soils and sediments are soft, amorphous materials with complex microstructures and mechanical properties, that are also building blocks for industrial materials such as concrete. These Earth-mediated materials evolve under prolonged environmental pressures like mechanical stress, chemical gradients, and biological activity. Here, we introduce geomimicry, a new paradigm for designing sustainable materials by learning from the emergent and adaptive dynamics of Earth-mediated matter. Drawing a parallel to biomimicry, we posit that these geomaterials follow evolutionary design rules, adapting their structure and function in response to persistent natural forces through locally evolved interactions and compositions. Our central argument is that by decoding these rules - primarily through understanding the emergence of novel exotic properties from multiscale interactions between heterogenous components - we can engineer a new class of adaptive, sustainable matter. We propose two complementary approaches here. The top-down approach looks to nature to identify building blocks and map them to functional groups defined by their mechanical behaviors, and then examine how environmental training tunes interactions among these groups. The bottom up approach seeks to leverage and test this framework, building earth materials one component at a time under fluctuating environmental stresses that guide assembly of complex and out-of-equilibrium materials. The goal is to create materials with programmed functionalities, such as erosion resistance or self-healing capabilities. Geomimicry offers a pathway to re-imagine climate-resilient soils and precision agriculture to new insights into planetary terraforming, fundamentally shifting the focus from static compositions to dynamic, evolving systems that are mediated via their environment.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

3 major / 1 minor

Summary. The paper introduces 'geomimicry' as a new paradigm for designing sustainable materials by drawing parallels to biomimicry and positing that Earth-mediated geomaterials (soils, sediments) follow evolutionary design rules shaped by persistent natural forces through multiscale interactions. It argues that decoding these rules via top-down mapping of building blocks to mechanical functional groups and bottom-up assembly under fluctuating stresses can yield adaptive materials with programmed properties such as self-healing or erosion resistance, shifting focus from static compositions to dynamic, environment-mediated systems with applications in climate-resilient soils and planetary terraforming.

Significance. If operationalized with concrete mechanisms and validations, the framework could reorient soft-matter materials design toward dynamic, adaptive systems inspired by natural geomaterials, potentially advancing sustainable engineering. The proposal explicitly credits the parallel to biomimicry and emphasizes falsifiable goals like tunable emergent properties, but currently offers no derivations, data, or quantitative tests to support feasibility.

major comments (3)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: The central claim that geomaterials 'follow evolutionary design rules, adapting their structure and function in response to persistent natural forces through locally evolved interactions and compositions' is asserted without any specified interaction rules, order parameters, scaling relations, or external benchmarks, rendering the posited decoding process circular and non-falsifiable as noted in the axiom ledger.
  2. [Abstract] Proposed top-down approach: The mapping of building blocks to 'functional groups defined by their mechanical behaviors' and examination of how 'environmental training tunes interactions' is described at a high level but supplies no concrete criteria, examples of heterogenous components, or quantitative relations between multiscale interactions and emergent properties such as self-healing.
  3. [Abstract] Proposed bottom-up approach: The strategy of 'building earth materials one component at a time under fluctuating environmental stresses that guide assembly' lacks any outlined protocols, specific stresses, or testable assembly rules, so the transition from observed dynamics to engineered control is not demonstrated to be feasible.
minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract introduces several novel terms (geomimicry, geomaterials) without immediate contrast to existing literature in geotechnical engineering or biomimicry, which could be clarified for readers.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

3 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their constructive and detailed review, which highlights important areas where the geomimicry framework requires greater specificity to move from conceptual proposal to actionable research direction. We agree that the current manuscript is primarily a perspective piece and lacks the quantitative elements needed for immediate falsifiability or experimental implementation. We address each major comment below and will revise the manuscript to incorporate concrete examples, example protocols, and discussion of testability while preserving the high-level vision.

read point-by-point responses

  1. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract: The central claim that geomaterials 'follow evolutionary design rules, adapting their structure and function in response to persistent natural forces through locally evolved interactions and compositions' is asserted without any specified interaction rules, order parameters, scaling relations, or external benchmarks, rendering the posited decoding process circular and non-falsifiable as noted in the axiom ledger.

    Authors: We acknowledge that the abstract presents the evolutionary design rules at a high conceptual level without explicit specifications, which risks appearing circular. The full manuscript grounds the claim in observed multiscale behaviors of soils under persistent forces (e.g., references to particle rearrangement under cyclic stress), but we agree that interaction rules, order parameters, and benchmarks are not formalized. In revision we will add a dedicated subsection providing example interaction rules drawn from soil mechanics (such as frictional sliding and capillary bridging), propose order parameters like the fabric anisotropy tensor, and outline scaling relations based on dimensional analysis of stress propagation. We will also discuss falsifiability by linking the framework to measurable benchmarks such as recovery of shear modulus after environmental cycling, thereby grounding the decoding process in empirical geotechnical data rather than leaving it self-referential. revision: partial

  2. Referee: [Abstract] Proposed top-down approach: The mapping of building blocks to 'functional groups defined by their mechanical behaviors' and examination of how 'environmental training tunes interactions' is described at a high level but supplies no concrete criteria, examples of heterogenous components, or quantitative relations between multiscale interactions and emergent properties such as self-healing.

    Authors: The referee is correct that the top-down mapping remains schematic. The manuscript identifies heterogeneous components (mineral grains, clay platelets, organic matter, and pore fluids) and links them to mechanical roles such as load transfer and energy dissipation, yet supplies no explicit criteria or quantitative links. We will revise by adding concrete mappings—for example, defining platy clay particles as a functional group for cohesive bonding—and describing how environmental training (e.g., repeated wetting–drying cycles) tunes interaction strength via thixotropic restructuring. Approximate quantitative relations will be suggested using literature values for interparticle forces and self-healing recovery times in natural soils, with explicit statements of where new measurements are required. revision: yes

  3. Referee: [Abstract] Proposed bottom-up approach: The strategy of 'building earth materials one component at a time under fluctuating environmental stresses that guide assembly' lacks any outlined protocols, specific stresses, or testable assembly rules, so the transition from observed dynamics to engineered control is not demonstrated to be feasible.

    Authors: We accept that the bottom-up strategy is stated without operational detail, leaving feasibility unshown. The manuscript proposes assembly under fluctuating stresses but provides neither protocols nor rules. In the revised version we will include example protocols, such as controlled oscillatory shear experiments on model mixtures of silica particles and polymers subjected to stress amplitudes of 10–100 kPa at frequencies representative of natural cycles (tidal or seasonal). Testable assembly rules will be proposed, including critical stress thresholds for achieving jammed states with emergent cohesion and erosion resistance, thereby illustrating a concrete path from observation to engineered control. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity; conceptual proposal without closed derivation loop

full rationale

The paper introduces geomimicry as a new design paradigm by positing that Earth-mediated materials adapt via multiscale interactions under natural forces, then proposes top-down mapping of building blocks to mechanical behaviors and bottom-up assembly under fluctuating stresses to engineer adaptive matter. No equations, fitted parameters, or mathematical derivation chain exist in the text. The central claim does not reduce to its inputs by construction, nor does it rely on self-citations, uniqueness theorems, or renamed empirical patterns in a load-bearing way. The framework is presented as an aspirational perspective open to future experimental testing rather than a self-referential loop that assumes the outcome. This is a normal non-finding for a conceptual proposal paper.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 2 axioms · 1 invented entities

The proposal rests on the untested premise that Earth-mediated materials possess decodable evolutionary design rules; no free parameters or quantitative relations are introduced because the work is purely conceptual.

axioms (2)
  • domain assumption Earth-mediated materials evolve under prolonged environmental pressures like mechanical stress, chemical gradients, and biological activity
    Invoked in the opening paragraph to justify the parallel to biomimicry.
  • ad hoc to paper These geomaterials follow evolutionary design rules adapting structure and function through locally evolved interactions
    Central premise stated in the abstract that enables the entire geomimicry framework.
invented entities (1)
  • geomimicry no independent evidence
    purpose: New paradigm for designing adaptive sustainable materials
    Introduced as the core organizing concept without prior literature citation or independent evidence.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5811 in / 1439 out tokens · 53388 ms · 2026-05-21T19:21:29.614058+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Lean theorems connected to this paper

Citations machine-checked in the Pith Canon. Every link opens the source theorem in the public Lean library.

What do these tags mean?
matches
The paper's claim is directly supported by a theorem in the formal canon.
supports
The theorem supports part of the paper's argument, but the paper may add assumptions or extra steps.
extends
The paper goes beyond the formal theorem; the theorem is a base layer rather than the whole result.
uses
The paper appears to rely on the theorem as machinery.
contradicts
The paper's claim conflicts with a theorem or certificate in the canon.
unclear
Pith found a possible connection, but the passage is too broad, indirect, or ambiguous to say the theorem truly supports the claim.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

197 extracted references · 197 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    #$% &"$'#(

    that resist entrainment. Analogous shear signatures are imprinted in fault gouge, where granular textures record cycles of slip [148, 149]. On the next level, al- ternating wetting and drying provides a complementary chemo-mechanical training [150]; capillary cementation during drying and swelling or softening upon rewetting drive the system far from equi...

    work page

  2. [2]

    More is different: Broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science

    Philip W Anderson. More is different: Broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science. Science, 177(4047):393–396, 1972. 13

    work page 1972

  3. [3]

    From the origin of life to pandemics: Emergent phenomena in complex systems, 2022

    Oriol Artime and Manlio De Domenico. From the origin of life to pandemics: Emergent phenomena in complex systems, 2022

    work page 2022

  4. [4]

    Effective leadership and decision-making in animal groups on the move.Nature, 433(7025):513– 516, 2005

    Iain D Couzin, Jens Krause, Nigel R Franks, and Si- mon A Levin. Effective leadership and decision-making in animal groups on the move.Nature, 433(7025):513– 516, 2005

    work page 2005

  5. [5]

    Integral quantum hall effect for nonspecial- ists.Reviews of modern physics, 59(3):781, 1987

    DR Yennie. Integral quantum hall effect for nonspecial- ists.Reviews of modern physics, 59(3):781, 1987

    work page 1987

  6. [6]

    Defining emer- gence in physics.npj Quantum Materials, 1(1):1–2, 2016

    Sophia Kivelson and Steven A Kivelson. Defining emer- gence in physics.npj Quantum Materials, 1(1):1–2, 2016

    work page 2016

  7. [7]

    Deterministic nonperiodic flow, jour- nal of the atmospheric sciences vol

    Edward N Lorenz. Deterministic nonperiodic flow, jour- nal of the atmospheric sciences vol. 20.No. In. XX, 1963

    work page 1963

  8. [8]

    Emergent solidity of amorphous materials as a conse- quence of mechanical self-organisation.Nature commu- nications, 11(1):4863, 2020

    Hua Tong, Shiladitya Sengupta, and Hajime Tanaka. Emergent solidity of amorphous materials as a conse- quence of mechanical self-organisation.Nature commu- nications, 11(1):4863, 2020

    work page 2020

  9. [9]

    On the yielding of soils.Geotechnique, 8(1):22–53, 1958

    K H Roscoe, Andrew N Schofield, and andC P Wroth. On the yielding of soils.Geotechnique, 8(1):22–53, 1958

    work page 1958

  10. [10]

    McGraw-hill London, 1968

    Andrew Noel Schofield and Peter Wroth.Critical state soil mechanics, volume 310. McGraw-hill London, 1968

    work page 1968

  11. [11]

    Physicochemical interactions of clays and polysac- charides for high-performance biopolymer-stabilized earthen materials.ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engi- neering, 2025

    Rebecca A Mikofsky, Samuel J Armistead, Yierfan Maierdan, Shiho Kawashima, and Wil V Srubar III. Physicochemical interactions of clays and polysac- charides for high-performance biopolymer-stabilized earthen materials.ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engi- neering, 2025

    work page 2025

  12. [12]

    Charles A Coulomb. Essai sur une application des r` egles de maximis et de minimis ` a quelques probl` emes de sta- tique relatifs ` a l’architecture (essay on maximums and minimums of rules to some static problems relating to architecture). 1773

    work page

  13. [13]

    Princeton University Press, 2017

    C Stewart Gillmor.Coulomb and the evolution of physics and engineering in eighteenth-century France. Princeton University Press, 2017

    work page 2017

  14. [14]

    Fontaine and R

    L. Fontaine and R. Auger.Batir en terre. Edition B´ elin, 2009

    work page 2009

  15. [15]

    Bio-mediated soil im- provement.Ecological engineering, 36(2):197–210, 2010

    Jason T DeJong, Brina M Mortensen, Brian C Mar- tinez, and Douglas C Nelson. Bio-mediated soil im- provement.Ecological engineering, 36(2):197–210, 2010

    work page 2010

  16. [16]

    Green chemistry for sustainable cement production and use.Green chemistry, 8(9):763–780, 2006

    John W Phair. Green chemistry for sustainable cement production and use.Green chemistry, 8(9):763–780, 2006

    work page 2006

  17. [17]

    The effect of soil incubation on bio self- healing of cementitious mortar.Materials Today Com- munications, 24:100988, 2020

    Omar Hamza, Mohamed Esaker, David Elliott, and Adam Souid. The effect of soil incubation on bio self- healing of cementitious mortar.Materials Today Com- munications, 24:100988, 2020

    work page 2020

  18. [18]

    Habert, S

    G. Habert, S. A. Miller, V. M. John, J. L. Provis, A. Favier, A. Horvath, and K. L. Scrivener. Environ- mental impacts and decarbonization strategies in the cement and concrete industries.Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1(11):559–573, 2020

    work page 2020

  19. [19]

    Use of x-ray computed tomography for studying the desiccation cracking and self-healing of fine soil during drying–wetting paths.Engineering Ge- ology, 292:106255, 2021

    Mohammed Zaidi, Nasre-Dine Ahfir, Abdellah Alem, Said Taibi, Bouabid El Mansouri, Yongxiang Zhang, and Huaqing Wang. Use of x-ray computed tomography for studying the desiccation cracking and self-healing of fine soil during drying–wetting paths.Engineering Ge- ology, 292:106255, 2021

    work page 2021

  20. [20]

    Biopolymers as green binders for soil improve- ment in geotechnical applications: A review.Geo- sciences, 11(7):291, 2021

    Hadi Fatehi, Dominic EL Ong, Jimmy Yu, and Ilhan Chang. Biopolymers as green binders for soil improve- ment in geotechnical applications: A review.Geo- sciences, 11(7):291, 2021

    work page 2021

  21. [21]

    In- troduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treat- ment for future environmentally-friendly and sustain- able geotechnical engineering.Sustainability, 8(3):251, 2016

    Ilhan Chang, Jooyoung Im, and Gye-Chun Cho. In- troduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treat- ment for future environmentally-friendly and sustain- able geotechnical engineering.Sustainability, 8(3):251, 2016

    work page 2016

  22. [22]

    Toward biomimetic and living earth materials

    Samuel J Armistead, Rebecca A Mikofsky, and Wil V Srubar. Toward biomimetic and living earth materials. Matter, 6(12):4124–4127, 2023

    work page 2023

  23. [23]

    Determining the structuration of biopolymer-bound soil composite.Materials and Structures, 55(7):190, 2022

    Adrian Biggerstaff, Michael Lepech, and David Loftus. Determining the structuration of biopolymer-bound soil composite.Materials and Structures, 55(7):190, 2022

    work page 2022

  24. [24]

    Composite materials having natural granular materials or soils and hydrophobic biologically-derived binders, September 11

    Michael D Lepech and Barney Haoyun Miao. Composite materials having natural granular materials or soils and hydrophobic biologically-derived binders, September 11

    work page

  25. [25]

    19/069,771

    US Patent App. 19/069,771

    work page

  26. [26]

    Tulio A Lerma, Remigio Paradelo, and Manuel Palen- cia. New substrate for plant growth based on granite powder and biodegradable geomimetic composites ob- tained from bentonite-poly (glycerol citrate).Materials Today Communications, 41:110226, 2024

    work page 2024

  27. [27]

    Dynamics of wet granular mat- ter.Advances in physics, 54(3):221–261, 2005

    Stephan Herminghaus. Dynamics of wet granular mat- ter.Advances in physics, 54(3):221–261, 2005

    work page 2005

  28. [28]

    Apparent friction and cohesion of a partially wet gran- ular material in steady-state shear.Powder Technology, 278:65–71, 2015

    Haithem Louati, Driss Oulahna, and Alain de Ryck. Apparent friction and cohesion of a partially wet gran- ular material in steady-state shear.Powder Technology, 278:65–71, 2015

    work page 2015

  29. [29]

    Yielding and flow of monodisperse emulsions.Journal of colloid and interface science, 179(2):439–448, 1996

    TG Mason, J Bibette, and DA Weitz. Yielding and flow of monodisperse emulsions.Journal of colloid and interface science, 179(2):439–448, 1996

    work page 1996

  30. [30]

    Homogenized non-newtonian viscoelastic rheology of a suspension of interacting particles in a viscous newtonian fluid

    Evgen Khruslov and Leonid Berlyand. Homogenized non-newtonian viscoelastic rheology of a suspension of interacting particles in a viscous newtonian fluid. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 64(3):1002– 1034, 2004

    work page 2004

  31. [31]

    A homogenization model for the rheology and local field statistics of sus- pensions of particles in yield stress fluids.Journal of Rheology, 66(3):535–549, 2022

    Christoph Kammer, Brendan Blackwell, Paulo E Ar- ratia, and Pedro Ponte Casta˜ neda. A homogenization model for the rheology and local field statistics of sus- pensions of particles in yield stress fluids.Journal of Rheology, 66(3):535–549, 2022

    work page 2022

  32. [32]

    Homogenization approach to the behavior of suspensions of noncolloidal particles in yield stress flu- ids.Journal of Rheology, 52(2):489–506, 2008

    Xavier Chateau, Guillaume Ovarlez, and Kien Luu Trung. Homogenization approach to the behavior of suspensions of noncolloidal particles in yield stress flu- ids.Journal of Rheology, 52(2):489–506, 2008

    work page 2008

  33. [33]

    Flows of suspensions of particles in yield stress fluids

    Guillaume Ovarlez, Fabien Mahaut, St´ ephanie Deboeuf, Nicolas Lenoir, Sarah Hormozi, and Xavier Chateau. Flows of suspensions of particles in yield stress fluids. Journal of rheology, 59(6):1449–1486, 2015

    work page 2015

  34. [34]

    Elena Blanco, Daniel JM Hodgson, Michiel Hermes, Rut Besseling, Gary L Hunter, Paul M Chaikin, Michael E Cates, Isabella Van Damme, and Wilson CK Poon. Conching chocolate is a prototypical transition from frictionally jammed solid to flowable suspension with maximal solid content.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21):10303–10308, 2019

    work page 2019

  35. [35]

    Granulation and suspension rheology: A unified treatment.Journal of Rheology, 66(5):853– 858, 2022

    Daniel JM Hodgson, Michiel Hermes, Elena Blanco, and Wilson CK Poon. Granulation and suspension rheology: A unified treatment.Journal of Rheology, 66(5):853– 858, 2022

    work page 2022

  36. [36]

    Viewing earth’s surface as a soft-matter landscape.Nature Re- views Physics, 1(12):716–730, 2019

    Douglas J Jerolmack and Karen E Daniels. Viewing earth’s surface as a soft-matter landscape.Nature Re- views Physics, 1(12):716–730, 2019

    work page 2019

  37. [37]

    Soft matter physics of the ground beneath our feet.Soft Matter, 20(30):5859–5888, 2024

    Anne Voigtl¨ ander, Morgane Houssais, Karol A Bacik, Ian C Bourg, Justin C Burton, Karen E Daniels, Sujit S Datta, Emanuela Del Gado, Nakul S Deshpande, Olivier 14 Devauchelle, et al. Soft matter physics of the ground beneath our feet.Soft Matter, 20(30):5859–5888, 2024

    work page 2024

  38. [38]

    Local mechanism governs global reinforcement of nanofiller-hydrogel composites.ACS Nano, 17(21):20939–20948, 2023

    Ippolyti Dellatolas, Minaspi Bantawa, Brian Damerau, Ming Guo, Thibaut Divoux, Emanuela Del Gado, and Irmgard Bischofberger. Local mechanism governs global reinforcement of nanofiller-hydrogel composites.ACS Nano, 17(21):20939–20948, 2023

    work page 2023

  39. [39]

    Filled colloidal gel rheol- ogy: Strengthening, stiffening, and tunability.Journal of Rheology, 69(1):35–44, 2025

    Yujie Jiang, Yang Cui, Yankai Li, Zhiwei Liu, Christo- pher Ness, and Ryohei Seto. Filled colloidal gel rheol- ogy: Strengthening, stiffening, and tunability.Journal of Rheology, 69(1):35–44, 2025

    work page 2025

  40. [40]

    Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles.Nature Communications, 14(1):2773, 2023

    Yujie Jiang and Ryohei Seto. Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles.Nature Communications, 14(1):2773, 2023

    work page 2023

  41. [41]

    Flow-switched bistability in a colloidal gel with non-brownian grains.Physical Review Letters, 128(24):248002, 2022

    Yujie Jiang, Soichiro Makino, John R Royer, and Wil- son CK Poon. Flow-switched bistability in a colloidal gel with non-brownian grains.Physical Review Letters, 128(24):248002, 2022

    work page 2022

  42. [42]

    Impact of granular inclusions on the phase be- havior of colloidal gels.Soft Matter, 19(7):1342–1347, 2023

    Yankai Li, John R Royer, Jin Sun, and Christopher Ness. Impact of granular inclusions on the phase be- havior of colloidal gels.Soft Matter, 19(7):1342–1347, 2023

    work page 2023

  43. [43]

    Interspecies interactions in dual, fibrous gels enable control of gel structure and rheol- ogy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(19):e2423293122, 2025

    Mauro L Mugnai, Rose Tchuenkam Batoum, and Emanuela Del Gado. Interspecies interactions in dual, fibrous gels enable control of gel structure and rheol- ogy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(19):e2423293122, 2025

    work page 2025

  44. [44]

    Origins of complexity in the rheology of soft earth suspensions.Nature Communications, 15(1):7432, 2024

    Shravan Pradeep, Paulo E Arratia, and Douglas J Jerol- mack. Origins of complexity in the rheology of soft earth suspensions.Nature Communications, 15(1):7432, 2024

    work page 2024

  45. [45]

    Rheol- ogy of debris flow materials is controlled by the distance from jamming.proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 119(44):e2209109119, 2022

    Robert Kostynick, Hadis Matinpour, Shravan Pradeep, Sarah Haber, Alban Sauret, Eckart Meiburg, Thomas Dunne, Paulo Arratia, and Douglas Jerolmack. Rheol- ogy of debris flow materials is controlled by the distance from jamming.proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 119(44):e2209109119, 2022

    work page 2022

  46. [46]

    Geomimicry: harnessing the an- tibacterial action of clays.Clay Minerals, 52(1):1–24, 2017

    Lynda B Williams. Geomimicry: harnessing the an- tibacterial action of clays.Clay Minerals, 52(1):1–24, 2017

    work page 2017

  47. [47]

    Geomimism, or the art of harnessing natural symbioses to fight climate change.Communica- tions, 110(1):195–207, 2022

    Pierre Gilbert. Geomimism, or the art of harnessing natural symbioses to fight climate change.Communica- tions, 110(1):195–207, 2022

    work page 2022

  48. [48]

    Fast-geomimicking using chemistry in supercritical wa- ter.Angewandte Chemie, 128(34):10022–10025, 2016

    Angela Dumas, Marie Claverie, C´ edric Slostowski, Guil- laume Aubert, Cristel Careme, Christophe Le Roux, Pierre Micoud, Fran¸ cois Martin, and Cyril Aymonier. Fast-geomimicking using chemistry in supercritical wa- ter.Angewandte Chemie, 128(34):10022–10025, 2016

    work page 2016

  49. [49]

    Geomimetic hydrothermal synthesis of polyimide-based covalent or- ganic frameworks.Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 61(4):e202113780, 2022

    Taehyung Kim, Se Hun Joo, Jintaek Gong, Sungho Choi, Ju Hong Min, Yongchul Kim, Geunsik Lee, Eunji Lee, Soojin Park, Sang Kyu Kwak, et al. Geomimetic hydrothermal synthesis of polyimide-based covalent or- ganic frameworks.Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 61(4):e202113780, 2022

    work page 2022

  50. [50]

    geomimetic

    Herve Goure-Doubi, C´ eline Martias, Gis` ele Laure Lecomte-Nana, Benoˆ ıt Nait-Ali, Agn` es Smith, Elsa Thune, Nicolas Villandier, Vincent Gloaguen, Marilyne Soubrand, and L´ eon koffi Konan. Interfacial reactions between humic-like substances and lateritic clay: Ap- plication to the preparation of “geomimetic” materials. Journal of colloid and interface...

    work page 2014

  51. [51]

    geomimetic

    Herv´ e Goure-Doubi, G Lecomte-Nana, F Nait-Abbou, Benoˆ ıt Nait-Ali, Agn` es Smith, Val´ erie Coudert, and L Konan. Understanding the strengthening of a lateritic “geomimetic” material.Construction and Building Ma- terials, 55:333–340, 2014

    work page 2014

  52. [52]

    Novel multifuctional geomimetic soil condi- tioner based on multilayer hybrid composites of clay- paa-lignin: Synthesis and functional characterization

    Tulio A Lerma, Enrique M Combatt, and Manuel Pa- lencia. Novel multifuctional geomimetic soil condi- tioner based on multilayer hybrid composites of clay- paa-lignin: Synthesis and functional characterization. European Polymer Journal, 198:112376, 2023

    work page 2023

  53. [53]

    Organic oxidations using geomimicry

    Ziming Yang, Hilairy E Hartnett, Everett L Shock, and Ian R Gould. Organic oxidations using geomimicry. The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 80(24):12159–12165, 2015

    work page 2015

  54. [54]

    Ge- omimicry—liberating high-pressure research by encapsulation.Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 7(6), 2022

    Ho-Kwang Mao and Wendy L Mao. Ge- omimicry—liberating high-pressure research by encapsulation.Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 7(6), 2022

    work page 2022

  55. [55]

    Geomimicry-inspired micro-nano concrete as subsurface hydraulic barrier materials: learning from shale rocks as best geological seals

    Cody Massion, Vamsi SK Vissa, Yunxing Lu, Dustin Crandall, Andrew Bunger, and Mileva Radonjic. Geomimicry-inspired micro-nano concrete as subsurface hydraulic barrier materials: learning from shale rocks as best geological seals. InREWAS 2022: Energy Tech- nologies and CO2 Management (Volume II), pages 129–

    work page 2022

  56. [56]

    Selective hydrother- mal reductions using geomimicry.Green Chemistry, 21(15):4159–4168, 2019

    Christiana Bockisch, Edward D Lorance, Garrett Shaver, Lynda B Williams, Hilairy E Hartnett, Ev- erett L Shock, and Ian R Gould. Selective hydrother- mal reductions using geomimicry.Green Chemistry, 21(15):4159–4168, 2019

    work page 2019

  57. [57]

    Geoinspired soft mixers.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 903:A15, 2020

    Patrice Meunier. Geoinspired soft mixers.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 903:A15, 2020

    work page 2020

  58. [58]

    Diverse effects of wetting and drying cycles on soil aggrega- tion: Implications on pesticide leaching.Chemosphere, 263:127910, 2021

    Dvir Hochman, Maoz Dor, and Yael Mishael. Diverse effects of wetting and drying cycles on soil aggrega- tion: Implications on pesticide leaching.Chemosphere, 263:127910, 2021

    work page 2021

  59. [59]

    Joseph C White and William K Smith. Water source utilization under differing surface flow regimes in the riparian species liquidambar styraciflua, in the southern appalachian foothills, usa.Plant Ecology, 221(11):1069– 1082, 2020

    work page 2020

  60. [60]

    Synthetic soil aggregates: Bioprinted habitats for high-throughput microbial metaphenomics.Microorganisms, 10(5):944, 2022

    Darian Smercina, Neerja Zambare, Kirsten Hofmockel, Natalie Sadler, Erin L Bredeweg, Carrie Nicora, Lye Meng Markillie, and Jayde Aufrecht. Synthetic soil aggregates: Bioprinted habitats for high-throughput microbial metaphenomics.Microorganisms, 10(5):944, 2022

    work page 2022

  61. [61]

    Macmillan, 2011

    David E Sadava.Life: The science of biology, volume 2. Macmillan, 2011

    work page 2011

  62. [62]

    Oxford University Press, 2019

    Stuart A Kauffman.A world beyond physics: the emer- gence and evolution of life. Oxford University Press, 2019

    work page 2019

  63. [63]

    The energy expansions of evolution

    Olivia P Judson. The energy expansions of evolution. Nature ecology & evolution, 1(6):0138, 2017

    work page 2017

  64. [64]

    The function of ze- bra stripes.Nature communications, 5(1):3535, 2014

    Tim Caro, Amanda Izzo, Robert C Reiner Jr, Hannah Walker, and Theodore Stankowich. The function of ze- bra stripes.Nature communications, 5(1):3535, 2014

    work page 2014

  65. [65]

    Why don’t horse- flies land on zebras?Journal of Experimental Biology, 226(4):jeb244778, 2023

    Tim Caro, Eva Fogg, Tamasin Stephens-Collins, Mat- teo Santon, and Martin J How. Why don’t horse- flies land on zebras?Journal of Experimental Biology, 226(4):jeb244778, 2023

    work page 2023

  66. [66]

    Repeated evolution of drag reduction at the air–water interface in diving kingfishers.Journal of the Royal Society Inter- face, 16(154):20190125, 2019

    KE Crandell, RO Howe, and PL Falkingham. Repeated evolution of drag reduction at the air–water interface in diving kingfishers.Journal of the Royal Society Inter- face, 16(154):20190125, 2019

    work page 2019

  67. [67]

    Morphological innovation and 15 biomechanical diversity in plunge-diving birds.Evolu- tion, 74(7):1514–1524, 2020

    Chad M Eliason, Lorian Straker, Sunghwan Jung, and Shannon J Hackett. Morphological innovation and 15 biomechanical diversity in plunge-diving birds.Evolu- tion, 74(7):1514–1524, 2020

    work page 2020

  68. [68]

    Bioinspired and Biomimetic Microflyers

    Jayant Sirohi.Engineered Biomimicry: Chapter 5. Bioinspired and Biomimetic Microflyers. Elsevier Inc. Chapters, 2013

    work page 2013

  69. [69]

    Biomimicry and aero- dynamic performance of multi-flapping wing drones

    Ethan J Billingsley, Mehdi Ghommem, Rui Vasconcel- los, and Abdessattar Abdelkefi. Biomimicry and aero- dynamic performance of multi-flapping wing drones. In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, page 0227, 2021

    work page 2021

  70. [70]

    Bio-inspired design: aero- dynamics of boxfish.Procedia engineering, 105:323–328, 2015

    Andrei Kozlov, Harun Chowdhury, Israt Mustary, Bavin Loganathan, and Firoz Alam. Bio-inspired design: aero- dynamics of boxfish.Procedia engineering, 105:323–328, 2015

    work page 2015

  71. [71]

    John Wiley & Sons, 2020

    Sandy B Primrose.Biomimetics: nature-inspired design and innovation. John Wiley & Sons, 2020

    work page 2020

  72. [72]

    Aerodynamic perfor- mance changes of an airfoil modified with biomimetic spiky-vortex generators.Physics of Fluids, 37(9), 2025

    Fatih Kaya and H¨ urrem Akbıyık. Aerodynamic perfor- mance changes of an airfoil modified with biomimetic spiky-vortex generators.Physics of Fluids, 37(9), 2025

    work page 2025

  73. [73]

    Extreme wettability and tunable adhesion: biomimick- ing beyond nature?Soft matter, 8(7):2070–2086, 2012

    Xinjie Liu, Yongmin Liang, Feng Zhou, and Weimin Liu. Extreme wettability and tunable adhesion: biomimick- ing beyond nature?Soft matter, 8(7):2070–2086, 2012

    work page 2070

  74. [74]

    The dream of staying clean: Lotus and biomimetic surfaces.Bioinspi- ration & biomimetics, 2(4):S126, 2007

    Andreas Solga, Zdenek Cerman, Boris F Striffler, Manuel Spaeth, and Wilhelm Barthlott. The dream of staying clean: Lotus and biomimetic surfaces.Bioinspi- ration & biomimetics, 2(4):S126, 2007

    work page 2007

  75. [75]

    Biomimetic self-cleaning surfaces: synthesis, mechanism and applications.Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 13(122):20160300, 2016

    Quan Xu, Wenwen Zhang, Chenbo Dong, Theru- vakkattil Sreenivasan Sreeprasad, and Zhenhai Xia. Biomimetic self-cleaning surfaces: synthesis, mechanism and applications.Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 13(122):20160300, 2016

    work page 2016

  76. [76]

    Biomimetics: lessons from nature–an overview.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal So- ciety A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sci- ences, 367(1893):1445–1486, 2009

    Bharat Bhushan. Biomimetics: lessons from nature–an overview.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal So- ciety A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sci- ences, 367(1893):1445–1486, 2009

    work page 2009

  77. [77]

    Recent ad- vances in the biomimicry of structural colours.Chemical Society Reviews, 45(24):6698–6724, 2016

    Ahu G¨ umrah Dumanli and Thierry Savin. Recent ad- vances in the biomimicry of structural colours.Chemical Society Reviews, 45(24):6698–6724, 2016

    work page 2016

  78. [78]

    Biomimicry of optical microstructures of papilio palin- urus.Europhysics Letters, 93(1):14001, 2011

    Matija Crne, Vivek Sharma, John Blair, Jung Ok Park, Christopher J Summers, and Mohan Srinivasarao. Biomimicry of optical microstructures of papilio palin- urus.Europhysics Letters, 93(1):14001, 2011

    work page 2011

  79. [79]

    Bio- optics and bio-inspired optical materials.Chemical re- views, 117(20):12705–12763, 2017

    Sirimuvva Tadepalli, Joseph M Slocik, Maneesh K Gupta, Rajesh R Naik, and Srikanth Singamaneni. Bio- optics and bio-inspired optical materials.Chemical re- views, 117(20):12705–12763, 2017

    work page 2017

  80. [80]

    Biomimetic Vision Sensors

    Cameron HG Wright and Steven F Barrett.Engineered Biomimicry: Chapter 1. Biomimetic Vision Sensors. Elsevier Inc. Chapters, 2013

    work page 2013

Showing first 80 references.