Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04352.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04352 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.001315Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:08:18.985960Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T12:51:23.579946Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy15
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd5fde40-bd04-43a5-a61f-d44096c0b05a · outbound

This paper cites Besta, N.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Besta, N

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.541953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66633afd-53cd-4e8f-828e-2d8c590619c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.679336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b5531baf-2723-43ae-8193-d789c50eea23 · outbound

This paper cites Ebrahimi, A.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Ebrahimi, A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.552716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8da3548-38b8-49da-8ad1-007e8a20ed90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.663659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b2a1c15a-e0a6-4f0a-bb3c-62bfbb844578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.648412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9b50d74f-0cb6-40b3-b759-9e22062d3015 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.566978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 113cd99a-4af9-422f-a410-53c5d149b6f7 · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, C.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Hendrycks, C

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.572490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7034b4e7-3f47-4a67-b0af-a0d3fef9d084 · outbound

This paper cites Hoppe, F.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Hoppe, F

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.248448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d6a30429-cea6-4a3e-b4a1-0ae61f3184b5 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, X.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Huang, X

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.622858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c809e601-5300-48c6-86f5-a6ad6e36f6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, M.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Jiang, M

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.590515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d48d9374-bc38-4ac0-822e-ae333a19ee10 · outbound

This paper cites Kambhampati, K.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Kambhampati, K

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.593046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f02c23c7-e519-400a-8194-2a9683d9da9c · outbound

This paper cites Kirtania, P.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Kirtania, P

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.577939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 927daee2-ea10-45ce-92eb-d3ecdfea0e6d · outbound

This paper cites Kojima, S.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Kojima, S

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.563934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3b41b34c-b0f0-45c4-a4d8-a0c1ccda98a6 · outbound

This paper cites Lanham, A.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Lanham, A

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.534409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6e73874d-07a9-468f-b954-113bad16f86f · outbound

This paper cites RECALL: A Benchmark for LLMs Robustness against External Counterfactual Knowledge.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models RECALL: A Benchmark for LLMs Robustness against External Counterfactual Knowledge

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.617408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c9d8511-8d4a-471b-87b4-d4a1df1d7de9 · outbound

This paper cites Nakamura, S.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Nakamura, S

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.519730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8cb53e47-421e-4edf-be56-db0a016a8ede · outbound

This paper cites Olausson, A.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Olausson, A

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.503564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 61041e00-d67b-45df-83cb-6859fd74afe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.722638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 250fd3d7-7946-4e18-b04b-ec3049d6ac3a · outbound

This paper cites Parmar, N.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Parmar, N

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.488021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a3344a0d-6713-48fa-8837-0777bb46c3a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.470313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ab9a6cb1-684f-4b67-94c0-3fdc6548e0bc · outbound

This paper cites Razeghi, R.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Razeghi, R

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.839866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 098463df-2527-483c-a4ab-ab14d52e9957 · outbound

This paper cites Saparov and H.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Saparov and H

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.453661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c30c5a3c-cef0-470e-ba3a-7f48a3b3d932 · outbound

This paper cites Sarlin, D.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Sarlin, D

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.437003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9175eb77-2f93-4265-a6eb-ed29dde034dd · outbound

This paper cites Sourati, D.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Sourati, D

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.421022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5f9bc3d4-3c0f-456f-a259-1897c5b12fb4 · outbound

This paper cites Srivastava, A.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Srivastava, A

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.405683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2fbde916-5305-461c-bbdc-64f28d900fe3 · outbound

This paper cites Sutcliffe.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Sutcliffe

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.390169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b6a50c4c-2d31-4184-abf2-e0b257c5876e · outbound

This paper cites Tafjord, B.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Tafjord, B

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.954649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94ce315b-8b54-4510-97fc-752c979b0000 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.375703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f8f34422-5e45-46c7-860b-363b1d9c869a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.347310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5f3f8698-892f-4780-9992-caded8869475 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.332269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3761d771-7f9d-4936-8ae2-7fa5fed47d31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.361361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5c768d39-fe18-49ee-a8e4-8a6fb16f413c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.316111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3e3814c4-da27-449d-9403-98d9e4b85248 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.298675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4aeaf685-397b-4fd3-a57d-7c85cfd8e104 · outbound

This paper cites RUPBench: Benchmarking Reasoning Under Perturbations for Robustness Evaluation in Large Language Models.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models RUPBench: Benchmarking Reasoning Under Perturbations for Robustness Evaluation in Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:32.978837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e67c96c-c9ef-44dc-ba8f-c58e14e38570 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Z.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Zhang, Z

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.264047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 01a49480-3b79-434d-b26f-cf5367a9be74 · outbound

This paper cites ( . * ) ( ? P<answer >( yes ) | ( no ) ) ( . * ).

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models ( . * ) ( ? P<answer >( yes ) | ( no ) ) ( . * )

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.001315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e5140ce-d310-4bf3-b659-a2ed69187951 · outbound

This paper cites Ye and G.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Ye and G

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.281492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 09595daa-3ddc-4e82-8d8f-0b5e329b4e3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.549061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 685fac9e-95c9-4273-acb7-a83f4928a4ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:00:33.607164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 67053539-6cde-43cb-b8b8-03ffc49d67ba · inbound

A Mathematical Theory of Discursive Networks cites this paper.

A Mathematical Theory of Discursive Networks Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:08:18.985960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c36acceb-5f88-4713-851f-c7e2685daf00 · inbound

Transformers Can Learn Connectivity in Some Graphs but Not Others cites this paper.

Transformers Can Learn Connectivity in Some Graphs but Not Others Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T12:51:23.582266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 265514e3-f9db-41e4-a301-5d5cb48f1e96 · inbound

ReasonBENCH: Benchmarking the (In)Stability of LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

ReasonBENCH: Benchmarking the (In)Stability of LLM Reasoning Investigating the Robustness of Deductive Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 2009

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:53:53.874661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.