Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:00.983937Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05304.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:00.983937Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:04:57.886292Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:04:58.448363Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6dfd5ac3-c05e-4584-b9d0-b9464b598109 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22824848-f17a-46cc-95f3-70537d18246a · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6352778c-79a6-4153-8499-6495d0f766e2 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., 1988, @doi [ ] 10.1086/165880 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988ApJ...324...60B 324, 60
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3425d2fd-f313-4744-a94d-4b6e2882a0ee · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas B., 1988, , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988A&A...195..105B 195, 105
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b1b8635c-b7f7-480e-83bf-d30561bfdf0f · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 303f7766-bb24-47e9-8862-35c312f9e975 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Princeton University Press
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b045f6b6-ec85-4514-b9a9-8f3560fb09c1 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf1dcfa5-476d-4bbc-9009-59c29686f297 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas V., Bajkova A
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad3af2e6-2bd5-4652-991f-dccabc709d24 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f360818-2c90-4d79-976b-666c35da26ab · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas G., Smith B
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 42342b26-3727-48e2-88fa-8c3515127ed0 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas G., Freedman W
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c7b2ab59-b849-4bf8-b98b-5e3f95b43a13 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e94f235-40fa-46f7-ae8c-4024ca1fa764 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas L., Theis C., Pringle J
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f946aa1-d025-4d92-a9f5-17cb8b623505 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas J., Cabrera-Ca \ n o J., 2006, @doi [ ] 10.1086/505941 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132.1052E 132, 1052
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 75446083-a3f4-4bb1-a9f7-0deab44edabf · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas M., 1980, @doi [ ] 10.1086/158486 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980ApJ...242..528E 242, 528
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 11a8563c-a410-4a60-8e7a-3aa8b5509e39 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e4df1d2-1ab1-4801-942b-ad65091b75ca · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9650b44d-146e-4555-bfc7-1727b446f4be · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd1231e0-b58c-4abd-9cf8-df2fc05899cb · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7848d509-09d7-485c-871c-b027f0c70a82 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf03839d-6560-42a3-9245-1fe7cad2b110 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e8b6f23-5f90-4ba3-87f2-2a39d8c22a53 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas J., 1996, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/278.1.209 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996MNRAS.278..209J 278, 209
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4248a5da-f491-42b2-975b-d0748900047a · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas J., Solomon P
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7cac904-c902-4fd1-acdf-6d7d5329c9da · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas H., Toomre A., 1966, @doi [ ] 10.1086/148957 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966ApJ...146..810J 146, 810
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ec7afed-1f1a-4976-89e3-27ce0b7fada0 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas R., Kravtsov A
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 074b4fbe-190e-4164-89fb-17601e52fb95 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas C., 2002, @doi [ ] 10.1086/339352 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...570..132K 570, 132
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f7de3a6-d03e-4bcd-a0a3-49d831611449 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., Vogel S
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07ebc065-b8dc-4892-8a10-606522cb9a36 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas K., Walter F., Brinks E., Bigiel F., de Blok W
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6310ff3-dbfd-44e3-b736-e27d227a20c7 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas S., 2005, @doi [ ] 10.1086/430205 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...626..823L 626, 823
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6aa46256-9ed6-46e6-b7a9-800c19589ae3 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas C., 1961, @doi [Journal of Fluid Mechanics] 10.1017/S0022112061001025 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1961JFM....10..430L 10, 430
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 10108551-baa7-4f17-be65-f47021d46366 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas E., van der Wel A., 2024, @doi [ ] 10.3847/1538-4357/ad12c5 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024ApJ...966...62M 966, 62
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 20db4287-9374-4561-a2e9-886b0f757e6e · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas L., 2018, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/sty3277 , 483, 2721
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22daea56-15af-4ac9-ae59-5ac9bacde979 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c12b66a4-2935-4d08-8aa3-ab5a582363a5 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas R., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04201.x , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001MNRAS.323..445R 323, 445
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation adfb9688-944d-4198-aa4b-fdd6b93a2eba · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas B., 1992, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/256.2.307 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992MNRAS.256..307R 256, 307
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca53f3d5-32d0-47cc-bb4b-210c6af726e6 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas B., Falstad N., 2013, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stt809 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.433.1389R 433, 1389
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db49d270-ffa0-4a4c-89a6-2ff7a2ec1f52 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas B., Wiegert J., 2011, @doi [ ] 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19120.x , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.416.1191R 416, 1191
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1ee0f9c-2cd8-4abc-b67a-3a414279b0fc · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas S., 1960, Annales d'Astrophysique, https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960AnAp...23..979S 23, 979
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4d6a23f-6ef2-4d2f-9470-e768a776d2cd · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 632fa352-bf78-4434-a635-d196d2745309 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., Carlberg R
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 245bbb4d-62b6-4b74-8064-1fa084ffe127 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., Carlberg R
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b99c297f-1ac8-45b7-b3bc-7bd96b77c7b0 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., Carlberg R
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f924019b-fedf-49fd-9697-5c49d3fbfb51 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., Kahn F
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 420416f0-7e4b-4661-99d2-71ab2a590f8a · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas A., Lin D
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0f667b98-46ae-4246-b9ce-86b09b5d4a71 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas W., 1972, , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972A&A....16..118S 16, 118
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5a5a088c-c597-402a-a6d0-093cda139dd0 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70d7d1dc-76a0-4bc7-9e7b-5ab6810b6f26 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas S., van der Kruit P
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f05d7643-7247-4ebb-9f45-31daf4c5bbea · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37cdc33e-5802-433e-8c5a-5d29de08f344 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas M., Lynden-Bell D., eds, Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e528aba2-531f-46eb-960f-952b2989dbdb · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c39f8f3b-9669-4fd8-b7ea-8299c659ea21 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 46e0cf63-693e-4fb4-b097-63bc2e8777f4 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas O., 1970a, @doi [ ] 10.1086/150513 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970ApJ...161...67V 161, 67
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d9beeb26-8781-485e-a007-06305a6737ba · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas O., 1970b, @doi [ ] 10.1086/150514 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1970ApJ...161...87V 161, 87
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 078c4372-fd8f-499b-a195-e245cb15f771 · outbound
Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4548cfa-0459-4451-8b3b-42ab75a1fe14 · inbound
Galactokinetics II: Spiral structure Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 78e54b96-9d9a-4e79-a35b-040fa638bc83 · inbound
Swing amplification in star-gas disks Redefining $Q$ for multi-component discs of stars and gas
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.