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Neutrino-Driven Supernovae: an Accretion Instability in a Nuclear Physics Controlled Environment

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arxiv astro-ph/0411347 v1 pith:PKVB6PUQ submitted 2004-11-12 astro-ph

Neutrino-Driven Supernovae: an Accretion Instability in a Nuclear Physics Controlled Environment

classification astro-ph
keywords accretioncoremodelsnuclearphysicssupernovaeaddressedbounce
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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New simulations demonstrate that low-mode, nonradial hydrodynamic instabilities of the accretion shock help starting hot-bubble convection in supernovae and thus support explosions by the neutrino-heating mechanism. The prevailing conditions depend on the high-density equation of state which governs stellar core collapse, core bounce, and neutron star formation. Tests of this sensitivity to nuclear physics variations are shown for spherically symmetric models. Implications of current explosion models for r-process nucleosynthesis are addressed.

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