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Extremal structure in ultrapowers of Banach spaces

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arxiv 2109.01393 v2 pith:PNEGDSNA submitted 2021-09-03 math.FA

Extremal structure in ultrapowers of Banach spaces

classification math.FA
keywords mathcalextremepointpointsexposedstronglybanachconvex
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Given a bounded convex subset $C$ of a Banach space $X$ and a free ultrafilter $\mathcal U$, we study which points $(x_i)_\mathcal U$ are extreme points of the ultrapower $C_\mathcal U$ in $X_\mathcal U$. In general, we obtain that when $\{x_i\}$ is made of extreme points (respectively denting points, strongly exposed points) and they satisfy some kind of uniformity, then $(x_i)_\mathcal U$ is an extreme point (respectively denting point, strongly exposed point) of $C_\mathcal U$. We also show that every extreme point of $C_{\mathcal U}$ is strongly extreme, and that every point exposed by a functional in $(X^*)_{\mathcal U}$ is strongly exposed, provided that $\mathcal U$ is a countably incomplete ultrafilter. Finally, we analyse the extremal structure of $C_\mathcal U$ in the case that $C$ is a super weakly compact or uniformly convex set.

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