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Josephson parametric amplifier with Chebyshev gain profile and high saturation

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arxiv 2305.17816 v1 pith:PO77JTPT submitted 2023-05-28 quant-ph physics.app-ph

classification quant-phphysics.app-ph
keywords amplifierssaturationamplifierchebyshevdetuningdistortionfunctiongain
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We demonstrate a Josephson parametric amplifier design with a band-pass impedance matching network based on a third-order Chebyshev prototype. We measured eight amplifiers operating at 4.6 GHz that exhibit gains of 20 dB with less than 1 dB gain ripple and up to 500 MHz bandwidth. The amplifiers further achieve high output saturation powers around -73 dBm based on the use of rf-SQUID arrays as their nonlinear element. We characterize the system readout efficiency and its signal-to-noise ratio near saturation using a Sycamore processor, finding the data consistent with near quantum limited noise performance of the amplifiers. In addition, we measure the amplifiers' intermodulation distortion in two-tone experiments as a function of input power and inter-tone detuning, and observe excess distortion at small detuning with a pronounced dip as a function of signal power, which we interpret in terms of power-dependent dielectric losses.

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