Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00823.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00823 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.860304Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T04:33:18.794505Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation a1be15db-f024-4976-9dc7-8926129fd74e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.723472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94bf0ada-50a4-4841-9945-ea8d061e82b4 · outbound

This paper cites The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.727400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 942788a3-7524-496e-b1b4-88325a85c9e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.731244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f71f29ad-56fc-4fcc-a2ca-8b75d65a0ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Truth is Universal: Robust Detection of Lies in LLMs.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Truth is Universal: Robust Detection of Lies in LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.734993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3a52f3d-cd0e-4f1e-bb85-df05a28a4400 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.738699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6bcee33-ef77-4ff6-abd1-eb0ae66d3740 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.318573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7ae1a23c-302a-4c1f-b8eb-4caeae7da94f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.745999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89a7d9cd-ca73-454c-b818-4c0aaa6e7970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.749204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24903576-57f4-435d-9e0e-4069544d6886 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.752844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 865f5c98-ff54-4c57-bf5d-8f2520c17bce · outbound

This paper cites Truthful AI: Developing and governing AI that does not lie.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Truthful AI: Developing and governing AI that does not lie

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.756243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 804b319e-bd78-4b5f-88fd-aaf4aa3c29bd · outbound

This paper cites Overthinking the Truth: Understanding how Language Models Process False Demonstrations.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Overthinking the Truth: Understanding how Language Models Process False Demonstrations

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.759788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5161db62-6813-4b60-9f9d-27321ae28b0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.298545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a4cb5627-e0c0-46a3-892b-e7790a4c1e0b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.766390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55834f5e-e4cb-41bb-bf1a-1d45b87018ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.769301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2732fc27-2f9c-486c-a009-a5c7592c6784 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Mistral 7B

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.772440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99a26457-f51f-4199-847b-eae251932632 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.775521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e7fc732-2f23-430e-b204-8515cef2d82b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.272294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 956de621-3b02-4cc1-8530-c676d1dc0bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.781295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45d32ec6-9d51-42fb-b018-fbd001534567 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.785080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0db3f04d-a61d-4667-9626-9a88a9dc8715 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.788297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f52ed031-3a87-4f12-90f6-d20a0d9dfc5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.255018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 220cf293-3d9f-404b-9b8d-394e7da76778 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.244213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 91cb0698-11f8-41ba-9498-88ae853741ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.798046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbe4d28f-ef31-4d88-a876-2009d414fa6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.801088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 065b125f-cfcc-431f-be0b-7bd5b7bb7811 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.218009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f0161de4-0c55-4b90-866d-e3f4ecb92f1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.206341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a15b76c7-edea-4358-84b3-cbac5e3cbe1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.190529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f4296ad7-057d-4012-82a8-c48903842edd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.813085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b79aabab-393e-43e5-b11e-a7f84b0eb07a · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Knowledge from Quirky Language Models.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Eliciting Latent Knowledge from Quirky Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.816074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dae31eeb-7a0a-4693-916f-8e3b84effa96 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.819235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa9b0b6d-a9c6-47f3-a984-93d10df19de9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.822852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4f8495d-86f5-45f2-b1bb-91f5ddf3f16c · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.826318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fac6b70-d7e7-40cb-8d87-52cc4c92ddd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.179252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 70ca5d64-d2f9-4f7d-954c-51be26d0a78a · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Pedregosa, G

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.833050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 094e360c-cf8d-4e10-98ae-46d931f3bbdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.156750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ca8b43a6-12b1-4e98-b777-10299cdf2a91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.144737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5ffc431f-e1c2-44f6-bf7e-7ff99643239a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.842952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1456c70-e8dc-4b97-8ad0-967d85401f02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.846080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.849457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ba0a677-a5f8-4784-8c3f-b70f4bbe994c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:53.125164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 04cce6a1-5c00-4df6-9f6f-9dce0781f2a8 · outbound

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Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.856436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb454b37-52f7-470e-a3ea-923af695fb81 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks write newline

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:52.860304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 207258b6-c364-4782-88e6-fae7ffcf108a · inbound

CAST: Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Caption-Guided Visual Attention Steering cites this paper.

CAST: Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via Caption-Guided Visual Attention Steering Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks

Reference 93

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:50:40.207452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b13c08d1-82f2-49e7-be8a-066944aec713 · inbound

Comparing Linear Probes with Mahalanobis Cosine Similarity cites this paper.

Comparing Linear Probes with Mahalanobis Cosine Similarity Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T01:09:18.937807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 09d0f4b1-7690-4eed-a67b-d32aa996e19b · inbound

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt cites this paper.

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks

Reference 134

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T04:43:07.374519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.