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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03092.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03092 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.492936Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:25:19.961303Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T12:33:16.717762Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2124074-ca45-4f61-a845-51eff180dbff · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks fr om decentralized data,.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Communication-efficient learning of deep networks fr om decentralized data,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.728337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.439517Z digest=sha256:111348e2e529e563c2922d49bb9108706136d5fc8f989ea78c77ce2c7d4651ef

Observation fb6f46da-a5fc-4a1c-93da-f4be8fb862df · outbound

This paper cites Gradien t coding: avoiding stragglers in distributed learning,.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Gradien t coding: avoiding stragglers in distributed learning,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.710905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.445352Z digest=sha256:3cb1df4eda03e667983da8738de3d10b18dcd8222567793bb1687360dbc13fc4

Observation 85ae3f8d-18d8-4932-9c06-0871d2aea538 · outbound

This paper cites Speeding up distributed machine learning usin g codes,.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Speeding up distributed machine learning usin g codes,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.693466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.450649Z digest=sha256:40124c2da94250cc93972af1575885845920cf98352fde64e3a5fbfc4e7edd5a

Observation 00aaf952-0a31-45dd-972e-1759c9ae2cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Straggler mit igation in distributed optimization through data encoding ,.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Straggler mit igation in distributed optimization through data encoding ,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.675812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.456119Z digest=sha256:53af6f1dc7fdc31b58a2c7dbb55d4afa9a9b4292e1866895c969ca54d0fdff0b

Observation 36864f91-b5b4-42a9-85d4-6db484aaf817 · outbound

This paper cites Addressing the straggler pro blem for iterative convergent parallel ml,.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Addressing the straggler pro blem for iterative convergent parallel ml,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.657700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.461162Z digest=sha256:6d4c685ff711c3bd09b6559f02dd07a39afbd237926d1ee9132f59f5c4274d1c

Observation 1d8f59a9-5e8f-4502-a119-b08540a59e27 · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneous Coded Computation across Heterogeneous Workers.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Heterogeneous Coded Computation across Heterogeneous Workers

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.623584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.466819Z digest=sha256:5d24983f71ae0eb0098495ca179231bcbce0bdd05268405108f487267212f343

Observation 5997a612-f9a4-4f43-8cea-e683c8f2cb9d · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Task Allocation for Mobile Edge Learning.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Adaptive Task Allocation for Mobile Edge Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.600322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.472999Z digest=sha256:c61205f36f5ea862baa4d1e2a2a019e58e182a3f5eeb6028b995707c2aed8d4b

Observation dbb898ab-bdd3-446b-a2f4-cd88c75ef401 · outbound

This paper cites Joint Service Pricing and Cooperative Relay Communication for Federated Learning.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Joint Service Pricing and Cooperative Relay Communication for Federated Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.477910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.477910Z digest=sha256:ff4c1dece30f6be844cdacb89854f40b179a57b40b9197d85608f9e8be041fd5

Observation 2910d34b-e1d3-40dd-aa0f-6c2e99db0dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Slow and Stale Gradients Can Win the Race: Error-Runtime Trade-offs in Distributed SGD.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Slow and Stale Gradients Can Win the Race: Error-Runtime Trade-offs in Distributed SGD

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.560196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.482754Z digest=sha256:38c51bc94f4b1362ff5379461cdec0b3d019a9ccf7e8ae40cf413e4a2822d930

Observation 1cb897cf-9d76-4da5-b52f-2dff57a2b2b5 · outbound

This paper cites Notes on the sum and maximum of independent exponentially distributed random variables with different scale parameters.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Notes on the sum and maximum of independent exponentially distributed random variables with different scale parameters

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.487705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.487705Z digest=sha256:6b5122daac868d04e5dd96a68be12f5b859084f456e3e272acce550379fb3b91

Observation d5e17043-d1b6-4488-a665-0eaf72713fe3 · outbound

This paper cites Energy-latency tradeoff for energy-aware o ffloading in mobile edge computing networks,.

Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective Energy-latency tradeoff for energy-aware o ffloading in mobile edge computing networks,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:56:46.640773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:56:46.492936Z digest=sha256:686c38f91f0233668bad6c67d47da4e500a0e9c3fe6936baa6ee13a1ce53db42

Pith citing papers

Observation ebd1b27d-c076-4d21-a4a8-0d9246a1b325 · inbound

Strategic Incentivization for Locally Differentially Private Federated Learning cites this paper.

Strategic Incentivization for Locally Differentially Private Federated Learning Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:25:19.961303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:25:19.961303Z digest=sha256:a3aee9342d1d61b04c5440eae98166d6661980e26aa47da1eab0a97bdc18a3f7

Observation 6042b11d-efbc-4f7e-8793-a45f3ae77d70 · inbound

Federated Learning by Utility-Constrained Stochastic Aggregation for Improving Rational Participation cites this paper.

Federated Learning by Utility-Constrained Stochastic Aggregation for Improving Rational Participation Motivating Workers in Federated Learning: A Stackelberg Game Perspective

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T12:33:16.719453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T12:33:15.289591Z digest=sha256:e4732d9bc959ba0074dee41ae51a93563676cfd7902e46d7af5533abaf94505e