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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22808.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22808 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:41.305012Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:37:05.386578Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T14:43:30.892639Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 54e49f0c-4fb8-4889-a533-b7c480474e19 · outbound

This paper cites (CMA: 10).

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs (CMA: 10)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:45.157060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.260249Z digest=sha256:72ce8a8e553a049ef9cb860fd00019d5c3da065fec255d2179c25fc9af521f29

Observation 9f896ef0-a94b-405c-ab53-2456e170af27 · outbound

This paper cites (WMA: 10).

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs (WMA: 10)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:44.984902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.298011Z digest=sha256:0e0eead08062133e3126c1a2d4d75612bf7ea31c754f2f5b8e64a7f510b13181

Observation f5e3b13a-3f29-43d2-98d4-8d8826c2fee0 · outbound

This paper cites To do no harm.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs To do no harm

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:44.807557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.389042Z digest=sha256:f28b6a049c48c741d8691e65fde1260235121def50a313e5af72b5f43d027321

Observation 280deb97-578f-4652-b74a-37a1d69aad3d · outbound

This paper cites 1" for yes and.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs 1" for yes and

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:44.248783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.649726Z digest=sha256:c89934529d7f32d9eed989f9077ed3d41c341e526d2c7d7c052a8b3d8becfcab

Observation 4abaa0a7-e395-42fa-868c-f361b80f8b01 · outbound

This paper cites Input: 1 Example 2: Questions that can not be directly answered.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Input: 1 Example 2: Questions that can not be directly answered

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:43.191065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.305450Z digest=sha256:45ea20bb6fd7fbcb82fa1c0eb6ebfcf5e2c4a1e84607576b97f1bc10ea9934e0

Observation 3231f71a-0aca-4f3d-9ab7-3f00d67ef748 · outbound

This paper cites Rem." refers to Remark; it lists the three categories we use for long-tail analysis.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Rem." refers to Remark; it lists the three categories we use for long-tail analysis

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:44.634113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.465991Z digest=sha256:b004b2f1a17f10c9ce558bb90a7b571f9f2affb5bdfffbb181845a62aae8a933

Observation a5e0d6bd-2d23-4566-a0ee-a704c08b76b2 · outbound

This paper cites Bene.",.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Bene.",

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:44.435396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.547856Z digest=sha256:1922ba6f991de20b56742e99151a786a9886522352762a44035395c76e5bbe11

Observation 32b28a7c-4821-401b-9bb4-2ba6132e23fb · outbound

This paper cites They must respect patient autonomy and preferences, even if patients refuse transport, provided the patients are competent to make such decisions.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs They must respect patient autonomy and preferences, even if patients refuse transport, provided the patients are competent to make such decisions

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:44.043848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.719274Z digest=sha256:5acccb0abf5c5ef064f7c37d1c2fa191c3cfb28600229513ebe3c3879c4a7b5e

Observation 75ffdfb1-1936-40e9-8782-5cfcd6be5450 · outbound

This paper cites Input: 0.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Input: 0

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:43.868408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.798685Z digest=sha256:d0d51bb70ffd5d5e5e5ae18348b5807ce0f0241916aba2751bcac2ec9b95b16d

Observation a5960ca4-88d1-4dda-88ea-0529c27b43a1 · outbound

This paper cites Input: 1.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Input: 1

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:43.689786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.926532Z digest=sha256:7c51829a420803abde0e08016f138e685117713b0e923cf6800ec8483c437e83

Observation 006dee74-8f46-44d9-b3e5-794e7107e7eb · outbound

This paper cites Input: 1.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Input: 1

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:43.495490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.061251Z digest=sha256:036dddd2cfe38f2ab4096a9b45a79bc00f00985b5a85f68545a0dec127fa0c2a

Observation 51d8a4aa-5159-4722-b8bb-76bc865f16f4 · outbound

This paper cites Input: 0.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Input: 0

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:43.321317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.191538Z digest=sha256:b6a4a1f7ce22874af0685dddd05c1083d348e96efe08edbbfdaf969e60743b79

Observation ce3a4f5b-9391-453b-815c-dd74d4804b23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:43.026001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.375376Z digest=sha256:51a93d69b4de3ef2b77c5020d3a5ab8518832838c96f61a4bc48dd52cb8fb23c

Observation 8955df66-ac3c-4022-bca9-725af4ba356c · outbound

This paper cites no category applicable.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs no category applicable

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.867233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.446537Z digest=sha256:2ecd5427ed9e6bc30b2e2084839ab02c9a31b7c3ce2f59a5fe49fddd6cebf17a

Observation 0fa8a7b5-456d-49cf-8c06-f78dd05faf67 · outbound

This paper cites ##reference:.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs ##reference:

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.683984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.525657Z digest=sha256:fc26acf70eb340bd760af5fde70def55fe4e422d19df329d41b2a51ba7ba3cc9

Observation ed9acc8c-dadd-4264-8cf3-61be1c3dae55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.557095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.617322Z digest=sha256:2ffcd38639988768ed6182a2a4d5b61e735a871547a7a4aa1cea8c5a4e5b5b07

Observation 254c297c-175a-46ce-bbbf-64f8e1f27ce1 · outbound

This paper cites [the original page content].

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs [the original page content]

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.426584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.687152Z digest=sha256:026a29402f1ad0d3c37a50f9b81e574a1ab395af90c3adbc2d1c72e6bb2186e8

Observation dc6dd3ec-44d0-4640-8d5e-81de96c3deeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.271762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.816050Z digest=sha256:b29615748e32ba9abec100f6ecd685ed9a64ca1fe1870f0244dfd3fe3207e682

Observation e0507226-3318-4851-af5a-ca3a05a6963c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.152250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.900123Z digest=sha256:d4b51a236e7149d43fb0e417e13d2d7af894ce62c1ce72a0996071f7e3a2329d

Observation bbf0ac48-e292-41b7-9b07-2444b9c32e03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:42.024366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:40.989654Z digest=sha256:225f7c0e2f4529704c0630730a20de46e56188d98b2cbeeb96a5799628a351b3

Observation 30032afa-412b-4a4b-adf8-07782aa6b46e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:41.890066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:41.099438Z digest=sha256:bbceba7154a1903651098f4da4c96196953fc27ee1fb6441af567e2cad67a087

Observation ca18b131-c55d-4741-bb6f-6c01bebc6d4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:41.725806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:41.138978Z digest=sha256:87018ba26b6a111be3ad678af8c868fb2d02312d8d4ca64273921593a1dc8ab6

Observation 442aa786-6515-4ba0-8ead-a12c2fcfa25d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:41.565171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:41.237580Z digest=sha256:45c2330d46ad5c860588744c17044d1d5059481b771db2a95c55ae582f0081bf

Observation 43add9e0-c408-4873-b0ed-9592a7052015 · outbound

This paper cites Physicians must provide unbiased information to the patient regarding the available treatment options.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Physicians must provide unbiased information to the patient regarding the available treatment options

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:41.438084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:41.305012Z digest=sha256:540eb9efc2472a55fbcb8108b004aeffba8bdcddf315b2a8adcfda483195a2d8

Observation 31ad7e75-7010-45d8-aef9-b114a8a7e5e3 · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:39.115412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.115412Z digest=sha256:1450a34dfedafc537624ade11d667abfe7ca873a5f9b00abb1a40144e3e6bfb6

Observation 592361e7-eba8-4e9c-81e6-8202d58cab1a · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:01:39.162146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:01:39.162146Z digest=sha256:322bc3fed9161eccc205005cfbcd08d18a3ed2ef213ded85f42eec489c7960d2

Pith citing papers

Observation d0317213-f45c-42d0-bc16-4f8cbf2c3959 · inbound

PrinciplismQA: A Philosophy-Grounded Approach to Assessing LLM-Human Clinical Medical Ethics Alignment cites this paper.

PrinciplismQA: A Philosophy-Grounded Approach to Assessing LLM-Human Clinical Medical Ethics Alignment MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T01:21:57.234211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T01:21:08.346848Z digest=sha256:fd79f05de418604050c4ce6ee162516022313074c7cdffe00f4676fdb4d77d97

Observation cb2e27a6-2578-4fd5-a19e-f28c227b1141 · inbound

From RAG to Agentic RAG for Faithful Islamic Question Answering cites this paper.

From RAG to Agentic RAG for Faithful Islamic Question Answering MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:08:23.799601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:08:23.799601Z digest=sha256:fc7404bcf06c6d478f0055393964238f1fe31576b345fd68743f69706be58843

Observation c0fc70c9-3e53-448e-a5f6-dac1f6ec53ff · inbound

Agents that Matter: Optimizing Multi-Agent LLMs via Removal-Based Attribution cites this paper.

Agents that Matter: Optimizing Multi-Agent LLMs via Removal-Based Attribution MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:43:30.894051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T14:36:25.320506Z digest=sha256:2a48e4c189f6cdbd015a959d36db1afab3d1b71762e184f36433fb584da03812

Observation d5e0798e-186d-4416-87ac-78d0f18e4b7b · inbound

FOCUS: Decoupling Expert Personas in LLMs to Enhance Domain Expert Capabilities cites this paper.

FOCUS: Decoupling Expert Personas in LLMs to Enhance Domain Expert Capabilities MedEthicsQA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Benchmark for Medical Ethics Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:37:05.386578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:37:05.386578Z digest=sha256:9c18f2db9f53739e1bb89003b8ca2be141c122029b1018df1c82055bcc96c1ea