Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:53:35.702080Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13736.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:53:35.702080Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:46:51.548058Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:57:31.614705Z
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 88008383-47ba-421e-8692-d211a87582d9 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b0f9aa7-da05-4e2f-aaeb-76a7872e0ac9 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96b51cb1-28cc-49c6-8760-176332402583 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e0e358e7-2cf5-403a-90d1-fa1032815549 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0bda469a-fca5-4d23-9d7e-5f19443280cb · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 50321df9-d7ae-4854-aaf2-849d88a685c4 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c42b2fd-422e-44c0-a2c0-af4461ccb23d · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b660717f-8330-4306-9b47-f649e47ce614 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 033cae36-d1eb-47eb-9047-9c3962c0daac · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Does CLIP Benefit Visual Question Answering in the Medical Domain as Much as it Does in the General Domain?
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a7830b5-4ea0-4cf0-9bf8-09be0f561f8c · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cee189b-80ec-4465-907e-db28a64c6851 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert A Review of Sparse Expert Models in Deep Learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abf4543b-303c-41bf-be14-49f0c268676a · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2f2e4dec-4a6c-4730-93ee-73de5b40d539 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert MedThink: Explaining Medical Visual Question Answering via Multimodal Decision-Making Rationale
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbf1a5b1-1f4d-4903-a599-c7bbcd77c07e · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8d635c69-811d-417e-8663-b0718e817167 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e005d68d-3346-4476-b52c-b2eb789a27fd · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fde1a96-e675-4fa3-b716-c969561288fb · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation efbe5397-d7e1-4dbf-b86a-b691794a91a2 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 018b8ed7-be76-4edf-b06b-b15500e5b76c · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6dd5da07-cb40-4ac5-b827-db777c04e5a4 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ec72610-931e-475f-93cc-010045cb651a · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fb6e2e6f-f4dd-45ae-9f4e-2bfb55a57d6b · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54a80bd8-b5c4-406d-b980-a9550caf3d09 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 553d97ba-f0eb-4c6e-8ed8-fd62a22cdde3 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0fae164f-31db-4fe2-83bc-e0c69f13fa52 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation eb779afc-cf7a-402d-9594-23b20503d73d · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad92d733-8ed8-48fb-a565-5ff08c76f3cc · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Chameleon: Plug-and-Play Compositional Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed4d0a06-0428-4c6c-adba-223aed6a388f · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f6a18735-8845-44ba-b67f-5d5592b9143d · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c0f61f2-d13a-4b82-b8ef-64d8e6f6c9cf · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1ccd8d2b-5695-4a7c-a0c2-c3a0107b3277 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5da83d67-2358-4d6a-8c04-889846688bc8 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f3efc9c2-f027-4d20-80db-334119b1c9b0 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3ec96f00-3866-4e9d-b3eb-c37eff869ef2 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f9f7d962-bdce-4d9f-a3c7-a87cf6e979fa · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f44f4f41-026f-469c-8ca4-7fadd9db918c · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 80c5c510-d7f4-4759-92bf-5998733e28f8 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6913e33f-a36f-4031-97cb-c31a71b0c317 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58bd5810-6740-43d3-be5a-24836a5504ac · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6d57085b-dadd-4495-a702-8f1cc6e050fa · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attention
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22e4de4c-53c5-4109-9d7a-0014f2e58826 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9a403d54-9433-4266-af50-755df4d7c4e0 · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffd71498-e25f-44e9-880a-92f711d368ea · outbound
MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7395ce6e-4f7e-4321-af8c-a31d394e9063 · inbound
Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 153
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0a12e062-636d-48be-8e4c-1e686f9ad8c8 · inbound
A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 114
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 016dd5bb-7b64-41d1-817b-3968f8444382 · inbound
OmniV-Med: Scaling Medical Vision-Language Model for Universal Visual Understanding MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 233ec45f-b2ff-460d-a1a9-1c86d58c5ef9 · inbound
Synergizing RAG and Reasoning: A Systematic Review MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c93ea94-9a28-4928-8d26-a82ace17af2b · inbound
AOR: Anatomical Ontology-Guided Reasoning for Medical Large Multimodal Model in Chest X-Ray Interpretation MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 093c8aad-51ea-4e4a-aca4-d07cecdb0241 · inbound
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist-Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0925c016-6e7f-4623-b05d-652e7cb02c6f · inbound
Chain-of-Thought for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9258f14-e6f7-44e0-81db-b502c2b67f46 · inbound
Silence is Not Consensus: Disrupting Agreement Bias in Multi-Agent LLMs via Catfish Agent for Clinical Decision Making MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8baac434-f89a-488d-a89e-234dfd4f7671 · inbound
Interpreting Chest X-rays Like a Radiologist: A Benchmark with Clinical Reasoning MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2ab2436-87e7-4f78-94c6-47d7493cd9ed · inbound
RARL: Improving Medical VLM Reasoning and Generalization with Reinforcement Learning and LoRA under Data and Hardware Constraints MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac93fe8b-42b7-47d1-9945-99ab4958ccc8 · inbound
Med-U1: Incentivizing Unified Medical Reasoning in LLMs via Large-scale Reinforcement Learning MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c19609f5-f58f-4e6d-bc93-569858f7ea8e · inbound
Architecting Clinical Collaboration: Multi-Agent Reasoning Systems for Multimodal Medical VQA MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ecddfb4-72aa-446b-b3d8-b41af1653f75 · inbound
4KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 127
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca3a2c91-7e22-4437-a36e-e40dd505295a · inbound
Knowing or Guessing? Robust Medical Visual Question Answering via Joint Consistency and Contrastive Learning MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c18e2af-5b60-4eda-b163-3ca8d645e2a8 · inbound
Thinking Like a Botanist: Challenging Multimodal Language Models with Intent-Driven Chain-of-Inquiry MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2a4e4777-ae4c-404e-b052-0d3a9cca8c29 · inbound
Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning MedCoT: Medical Chain of Thought via Hierarchical Expert
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.