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arxiv: 2606.00164 · v1 · pith:PVOUYJMDnew · submitted 2026-05-29 · 🌌 astro-ph.IM · astro-ph.GA

Astronomical Advantages of a Boost Mission to Facilitate HST Science into the 2030s: Imaging the Circumgalactic Medium of Galaxies

classification 🌌 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.GA
keywords boostcircumgalacticgalaxiessciencecasecriticalemissionhubble
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We present the case for imaging ultraviolet line emission from highly ionized metals and HI Lya in the circumgalactic medium of galaxies, should the Hubble Space Telescope receive an orbital boost. Hubble can uniquely probe emission lines with ionization potentials between 13 and 200 electron-volts (Lya, CIV, OVI, NeVIII, etc). Spatial mapping of the diffuse material traced by these transitions is critical to constraining the physics of feedback and the energetic exchange between galaxies and their circumgalactic environments, as well as basic morphologies of the dominant mass component. Deep high-resolution mapping of these features will not be possible with any other observatory, existing or planned, until HWO is launched, which leaves HST as a critical observatory to test key science drivers for HWO. If HST receives an orbital boost, it can (a) provide the first statistical constraints on the spatial distribution of warm-hot CGM and (b) provide important avenues for science case development, as well as target/pointing selection, for HWO's upcoming spectroscopic facilities.

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