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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Random-Set Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 84 of 84 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18085.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18085 v1

Coverage vector

measured 84 of 84 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.730633Z

measured 86 of 86 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:13.677943Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T05:17:18.159042Z

Reference resolution

84 of 84 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved49
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 803e6cd7-ce34-4863-a1a5-686ba079667e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Random-Set Large Language Models write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.402205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.402205Z digest=sha256:f04a7852eabf20660c8cd2d72b7287a43322b2a23ec0f44082d8f5a6679419af

Observation 17883381-7bac-41f8-af46-7267f958738d · outbound

This paper cites https://www.sbert.net/.

Random-Set Large Language Models https://www.sbert.net/

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.411617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.411617Z digest=sha256:a3ffca68a7f4d877501ab80e7ab7ed3dfc3f86031afdbfd213890aa80497893c

Observation 08c3d1ce-91f4-470a-b88a-814559fb0128 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Random-Set Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.415832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.415832Z digest=sha256:9cca3d428da25ad557285875bcf70c79aa2f41304949f4fc6d1683100b1d31c9

Observation 300896c3-d6f6-471f-8d9a-8ad670924ce4 · outbound

This paper cites R., Bl \"o mer, J., Kuntze, D., and Sohler, C.

Random-Set Large Language Models R., Bl \"o mer, J., Kuntze, D., and Sohler, C

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.420058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.420058Z digest=sha256:6ca3a547da7704666f412a885a2caa436a902478c687fa10988e45ade4aaca46

Observation 5474295a-f410-49aa-b152-e461bc6f0b46 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Random-Set Large Language Models PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.423754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.423754Z digest=sha256:ee265ed11d73a781c3d976a92954eb4ce1bf963ce3cd77233cd3d7b5f5a06935

Observation 4e11b79f-69e8-4ac5-81b0-3ec5098f5ccd · outbound

This paper cites and Cuzzolin, F.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Cuzzolin, F

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.427728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.427728Z digest=sha256:25afd027edaa4e852ed06012ed873ed83cd9d5a3c13b3c1d69fa0e80fb6b3655

Observation 12c29d0d-8b2c-4cc0-8068-6de08884ac28 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Random-Set Large Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.432193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0722cc8b-e0d4-476e-9034-77cdcee796c8 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty quantification in fine-tuned LLMs using LoRA ensembles.

Random-Set Large Language Models Uncertainty quantification in fine-tuned LLMs using LoRA ensembles

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.435715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c84ef91f-04a1-432b-8215-a76615f1af0e · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking LLM powered Chatbots: Methods and Metrics.

Random-Set Large Language Models Benchmarking LLM powered Chatbots: Methods and Metrics

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.439924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.439924Z digest=sha256:2d782982dd735cc2ec0356ba4088bd3dec0631e311c3d7344df6ddea8ac37706

Observation b2d6b323-0682-4f84-b87e-2e8f1ffd7563 · outbound

This paper cites Weight uncertainty in neural network.

Random-Set Large Language Models Weight uncertainty in neural network

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.443383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.443383Z digest=sha256:324843e697a52278acbb3c12848debf0d56093181e136f0fcca61637426ffa94

Observation 9796c20c-ae6d-4342-9ca2-2d7e3d14867f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.614478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ed3148b2-ded3-4e9f-b068-47ccb4ce3f26 · outbound

This paper cites and Klir, G.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Klir, G

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.449931Z digest=sha256:ce0b42698cbd62cc6190eed8601f20123ca279d909f884e7b921ce1a745fb92b

Observation a93fe2c1-ce69-46fe-9173-04efe5b993a5 · outbound

This paper cites Credal Learning Theory.

Random-Set Large Language Models Credal Learning Theory

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.452729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.452729Z digest=sha256:953a66847db259fcbe8803c09e807671c1663b6f6eb9a1e231e9c80cd509ce4d

Observation f56ab1f7-f6e6-4a6b-b9c5-3ec34c421ee3 · outbound

This paper cites INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection.

Random-Set Large Language Models INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.456549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 930498c7-6df2-412a-9b15-ac38a7b94ea0 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Random-Set Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.460680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a3a05ef9-1e62-49cc-8710-a4af8b32f03b · outbound

This paper cites On the credal structure of consistent probabilities.

Random-Set Large Language Models On the credal structure of consistent probabilities

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.586865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 8c0b1989-70a4-4dd5-8a45-69211c97bc51 · outbound

This paper cites Complexes of outer consonant approximations.

Random-Set Large Language Models Complexes of outer consonant approximations

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.573761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 217a660f-fb7d-4bd7-b7cf-16404388fb07 · outbound

This paper cites Credal semantics of Bayesian transformations in terms of probability intervals.

Random-Set Large Language Models Credal semantics of Bayesian transformations in terms of probability intervals

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.560460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.469163Z digest=sha256:ab2b242b142b76aff2ace12248abea0b9a5325b11a39458ba4602b564d11f2ee

Observation 5014ac39-9818-4142-816e-323021deab03 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric conditioning of belief functions.

Random-Set Large Language Models Geometric conditioning of belief functions

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.546892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.471989Z digest=sha256:332670e76dee32ef1317b151cd432b805a451c078bc4e72c370baca1df825ed9

Observation 89c6c527-6e8c-44b0-a38d-60a29c822f52 · outbound

This paper cites The geometry of consonant belief functions: simplicial complexes of necessity measures.

Random-Set Large Language Models The geometry of consonant belief functions: simplicial complexes of necessity measures

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.535441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7ace9947-ba5b-47a9-a91a-0700fc0add0a · outbound

This paper cites Three alternative combinatorial formulations of the theory of evidence.

Random-Set Large Language Models Three alternative combinatorial formulations of the theory of evidence

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.523067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.478356Z digest=sha256:365d331a16b74a16f132d3d29dd8c681501cae6dcf9da778627ec8892d65865e

Observation 812fa2b8-9943-43f5-a6a2-0e6d71408d97 · outbound

This paper cites On consistent approximations of belief functions in the mass space.

Random-Set Large Language Models On consistent approximations of belief functions in the mass space

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.511918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.481571Z digest=sha256:f2fbad71532c327bd6e7a072470729380d8bcd8dbaceb74c696da71568e11e84

Observation ec85916d-bdb9-40c6-b029-c36fde08ed88 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric conditional belief functions in the belief space.

Random-Set Large Language Models Geometric conditional belief functions in the belief space

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.498128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 57113d52-1328-4b91-a344-cf0901743029 · outbound

This paper cites Lp consonant approximations of belief functions.

Random-Set Large Language Models Lp consonant approximations of belief functions

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.485599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.487029Z digest=sha256:90b446f6142a1bc6fbb588cbd110138d1ba0393c6cc8652f438cb6b04edfa9af

Observation c24a668f-6383-474f-960b-168e0c8aae97 · outbound

This paper cites Belief functions: theory and applications.

Random-Set Large Language Models Belief functions: theory and applications

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.472361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 56663488-8027-4327-9014-af5de2794f90 · outbound

This paper cites Generalised max entropy classifiers.

Random-Set Large Language Models Generalised max entropy classifiers

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.459125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.493355Z digest=sha256:2c81b69daafc300dc5b35d84a9befa9d98c917faef4cf466c1a49d2f6a7ac904

Observation 0541fb14-e14a-4103-be63-61dac9e41ee6 · outbound

This paper cites Visions of a generalized probability theory.

Random-Set Large Language Models Visions of a generalized probability theory

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.496982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.496982Z digest=sha256:4747c1df9960453cde33010a205bad3cc965feba95cd1d7baa9d96f87cad5d9e

Observation fe1bcbd8-38c8-4f3b-81f1-a3dc2e46c7c3 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Uncertainty: The Geometry of Imprecise Probabilities.

Random-Set Large Language Models The Geometry of Uncertainty: The Geometry of Imprecise Probabilities

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.444747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.500998Z digest=sha256:e00c8c06aaa4973811ed5c43b0001ada699738b7ae84c1c1dc6bde20381ba1e0

Observation b17f97c4-2c96-4d55-9a1e-620220cd7545 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning with random sets: An agenda for the future.

Random-Set Large Language Models Reasoning with random sets: An agenda for the future

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.504317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.504317Z digest=sha256:843dfce17cddc375099a233b1ca8efafe63247e60b1355b92b7ad651cb064888

Observation 8c8d848b-c9b0-413f-a6b1-03401456446e · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty measures: A critical survey.

Random-Set Large Language Models Uncertainty measures: A critical survey

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.430196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.508367Z digest=sha256:b9634afc9e98636df9397e091120e494bea9d420adc7a13a22bfbad00fa3b78b

Observation a8941d93-abd8-4ff6-8c6e-931491cd46aa · outbound

This paper cites and Frezza, R.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Frezza, R

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.416700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.511954Z digest=sha256:0c1dd85ec6633316e2a26e1a274f13f155cde7dbfa0469d133195e943cc1ac5d

Observation 4eb67b19-e945-422f-ae31-671154645dd8 · outbound

This paper cites and Frezza, R.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Frezza, R

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.402779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 73822193-ddc9-4dd6-9c90-d033668b2366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.389750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b3964c3b-424c-4cb4-a80a-840f5c114e97 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed combination of belief functions.

Random-Set Large Language Models Distributed combination of belief functions

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.376802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d67ca968-3d3a-46b9-b512-1bbbdd982779 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy.

Random-Set Large Language Models Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.526740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.526740Z digest=sha256:9f84a9eec22bb3fe8ffd06952ab536c10599e06fcd670cfbbc8999fadc5ad868

Observation c723f5bc-baa1-48e1-9990-8c41ca9c8a01 · outbound

This paper cites and Ghahramani, Z.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Ghahramani, Z

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.359756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 56bac10c-312c-498b-a44e-94ffa5bd7106 · outbound

This paper cites C., Khan, S., Cuzzolin, F., and Lukasiewicz, T.

Random-Set Large Language Models C., Khan, S., Cuzzolin, F., and Lukasiewicz, T

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.348523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.534473Z digest=sha256:832bb634c10bad23772cc7fe75b416f4f887eac8416e80def629687cedf65c42

Observation f605332f-b9c7-41e9-aab2-867b772f5ff4 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty-Aware Machine Translation Evaluation.

Random-Set Large Language Models Uncertainty-Aware Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.538454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.538454Z digest=sha256:184e0eed970a054d103e2cb61a0926349d990b5e049a80a2d41d687bf0a3542f

Observation 1a6ebd79-8e83-4303-9197-0ba5f8023ec3 · outbound

This paper cites and Cuzzolin, F.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Cuzzolin, F

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.337211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation bead3bee-4a43-4257-9800-efa79e8782a4 · outbound

This paper cites trlx: A framework for large scale reinforcement learning from human feedback.

Random-Set Large Language Models trlx: A framework for large scale reinforcement learning from human feedback

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.546086Z digest=sha256:913d2cd524e3300cbac0b8691d6e1cfc22f67cd066aa32d048b8da1c2b184e57

Observation 461ae896-22b2-4108-b123-6e3916c8f941 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Random-Set Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.550116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.550116Z digest=sha256:da26a71d040a02ec6bc8621feceb40827e20380a04c005f44a23b2d30ae2ee89

Observation 0755c706-1a01-47a1-9ad7-9d78adf0a760 · outbound

This paper cites and Waegeman, W.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Waegeman, W

Reference 42

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.554752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.554752Z digest=sha256:53fce896855f5ad89cb2fd8c89da6579a0a306cc710de75192b29555a6247836

Observation a84c267d-0b10-45a1-988e-90fce96b609a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.304852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.558718Z digest=sha256:8a00fe4d44dfb6a126ab7621f76cb2be733f813ae3bb6d6f4ad968e74acfcc81

Observation 690cf610-2bdf-4ccf-bb9b-4913b5cd6572 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Random-Set Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.562498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.562498Z digest=sha256:a9770a1f6dfce6d866bbf82d5e1061708f54f4e1fae9c1fa6da0d3f43c6459b4

Observation ef9c34e6-07bb-4826-ac4d-81ad16b506ef · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Random-Set Large Language Models Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.566497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.566497Z digest=sha256:c2b4c6bd8e5a5363f8831bedd0b2aa211d92a10c173fa35b20b45634fa596089

Observation ad8b7678-82e4-441e-b82b-27a8ec7d533f · outbound

This paper cites and Gal, Y.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Gal, Y

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.570290Z digest=sha256:e60c5ffd491c8425dbc55434fe57c2bd5e23933e76a4860cf616c55eae111620

Observation fd6b4b7d-d209-4c3a-a4a0-5ef235696b34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.286290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.573377Z digest=sha256:53a176f8cdb097cf28a598d22f0b099303c5fd5ada445d882b1dbe24ba15f18a

Observation 31b71195-9748-40a9-af00-d8529e4c82d0 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

Random-Set Large Language Models Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.577592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.577592Z digest=sha256:75758d63f30e3582096f005fbeee103143ed782461266e8eb0e4fe4aa18396ca

Observation 7787870b-288d-4c54-9c5a-523d0ad2df50 · outbound

This paper cites The enterprise of knowledge: An essay on knowledge, credal probability, and chance.

Random-Set Large Language Models The enterprise of knowledge: An essay on knowledge, credal probability, and chance

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.273836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.581834Z digest=sha256:e64da93e23b1af1ed4303cc190ea0cc0fbee87f0acfe75ac3768202ba9c9d511

Observation 76b4830f-4006-4ecf-a4c2-dc21d3296f1a · outbound

This paper cites Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models.

Random-Set Large Language Models Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.585445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.585445Z digest=sha256:8f55e682fb994dbe10b481040d2ecff7703919469912920b2f8bef25385df69e

Observation 25d06172-a773-4762-831b-ab70f5952dfb · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words.

Random-Set Large Language Models Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.589327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.589327Z digest=sha256:28f061760f2066fa9bfb11ebc60dfcb0d0fb77b3465b6fc832e09f33631cf102

Observation 2d3fe1bc-5196-4414-9265-f98b43def211 · outbound

This paper cites Random-Set Neural Networks (RS-NN).

Random-Set Large Language Models Random-Set Neural Networks (RS-NN)

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.593153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.593153Z digest=sha256:a2ecc33b10d658f56f6c5ace1294f9f7843d921503e6108be67838137a994840

Observation 90032560-c661-4c0a-99fc-80c693acc2a9 · outbound

This paper cites K., Mubashar, M., Wang, K., Shariatmadar, K., and Cuzzolin, F.

Random-Set Large Language Models K., Mubashar, M., Wang, K., Shariatmadar, K., and Cuzzolin, F

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.256115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.597880Z digest=sha256:581fe3b1b9cbbdf94d3fb97f8a326d9f475fe19d2fa177c2a5e48b83b0038ecb

Observation ae8787fa-95a8-4db4-b15d-76ea1e71d313 · outbound

This paper cites Random sets and integral geometry.

Random-Set Large Language Models Random sets and integral geometry

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.243535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.602349Z digest=sha256:6bbcece09882e8e8c95a89aa8c7e9790ea2c1dfdbcbc061791b9e620d331f7db

Observation 7348c3a1-b98b-4f18-b471-ab855cfcecdd · outbound

This paper cites On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization.

Random-Set Large Language Models On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.606343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.606343Z digest=sha256:ce31a1493aeff19fafa092825a21eae7d79e69abd1f731f3447ef760ab2c1972

Observation 323c904a-c8fa-40d6-afd8-5e22b819794e · outbound

This paper cites Reducing conversational agents' overconfidence through linguistic calibration.

Random-Set Large Language Models Reducing conversational agents' overconfidence through linguistic calibration

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.611654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.611654Z digest=sha256:2a043efdd5e68438fa59872fc2c25831593495465e87cc1fefc4aadf244d292c

Observation afd106fc-7cc9-4303-b664-41391d0f8887 · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering.

Random-Set Large Language Models Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.616168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.616168Z digest=sha256:3145b6be1f480bf950716e36f2ea2f24957c49216830d9d6816d1332d10a8463

Observation 09d4f75d-b79e-43ff-bc01-b953b85ca6c4 · outbound

This paper cites Random sets and random functions.

Random-Set Large Language Models Random sets and random functions

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.225318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.621380Z digest=sha256:78a159ea7a5adf88a9fb2bdb0111fc3b575e162d169b2ae5d3db713a8f8e8b21

Observation fb433943-313f-44d2-8e51-096f1a89181e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.212913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.625078Z digest=sha256:01de5d8d7e56a5889c5a4a7a74062e35edbc710c746aa29294e19b3e5047820c

Observation 187e0872-6710-4d99-9b08-3224d03aec85 · outbound

This paper cites Modern hierarchical, agglomerative clustering algorithms.

Random-Set Large Language Models Modern hierarchical, agglomerative clustering algorithms

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.630058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.630058Z digest=sha256:89cad24a4d72a789ca2ee3fcebaa9903a0bfc308931483c835c92cf5fb692f78

Observation 75f6ec2b-0ab2-4196-b30e-64f982da8d98 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Random-Set Large Language Models Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.634318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.634318Z digest=sha256:890841b82673fdb3e0255ec4743a1c048b9799e6813dbc8865587be57d3af488

Observation 9f9747df-4cd3-4403-830d-af7eceb44e41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.201277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.638543Z digest=sha256:a796d277be39d91eac4c451b51f851a581fd98a13da5534553a0451df6d36695

Observation 6a40973f-2b54-4348-a648-22555657e211 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models via Epistemic Neural Networks.

Random-Set Large Language Models Fine-Tuning Language Models via Epistemic Neural Networks

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.642330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.642330Z digest=sha256:02ed13c323d2d2ce286be0169124e31ddd4120755550f897392c5ccb08dfea68

Observation e1c54e9e-7f57-4eb7-a829-f1a5b5b07179 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilities of Chat LLMs Are Miscalibrated but Still Predict Correctness on Multiple-Choice Q&A.

Random-Set Large Language Models Probabilities of Chat LLMs Are Miscalibrated but Still Predict Correctness on Multiple-Choice Q&A

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.646760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.646760Z digest=sha256:d59672470b7d2f32d38efa59e1b8a82ec288580f68bf50b2e1029667dada7470

Observation 84815a39-4c16-4378-a4b9-1c4a5e349018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.651590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.651590Z digest=sha256:53ce105cce1d1d09d7d858bd72d7be5a0d5afd642e4bea0ea072aff469247b8f

Observation 5594b84e-da93-4e83-a7fd-53b4e7008bb5 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Random-Set Large Language Models Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.655470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.655470Z digest=sha256:7d2c89069b5cbcd97212e57cbf0ad030d107fb908335d73485640bd33a8118b0

Observation 5b902e62-91e6-4e70-9bbe-10d33f45b689 · outbound

This paper cites Is the volume of a credal set a good measure for epistemic uncertainty? In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.\ 1795--1804.

Random-Set Large Language Models Is the volume of a credal set a good measure for epistemic uncertainty? In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.\ 1795--1804

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.188445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.659798Z digest=sha256:e4085624c425b237e6457f001702715902eb282fa99697f8cf207f46392ec7d3

Observation cccd9254-3cb6-4889-b976-31667b58fa11 · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical theory of evidence, volume 42.

Random-Set Large Language Models A mathematical theory of evidence, volume 42

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.175836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.663989Z digest=sha256:c87ba3af032492b27d661c3c0df9f3bdf4db470ef0e79aa65afc5c30cd812748

Observation 42a9d1ee-f313-4f94-ab94-56919ee7dbee · outbound

This paper cites A theory of statistical evidence.

Random-Set Large Language Models A theory of statistical evidence

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.161837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.668439Z digest=sha256:d9dd3b999ed00959537923beab900561aac38eb18d3efb47fe803880cf4ca9bd

Observation 77e6c16c-50ff-46a4-bdd1-4d7f1d82e78b · outbound

This paper cites Decision making in the tbm: the necessity of the pignistic transformation.

Random-Set Large Language Models Decision making in the tbm: the necessity of the pignistic transformation

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.672543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.672543Z digest=sha256:33f7f387cc57e9a01ffa995b8fa7a0197917a5335cc00a809b95220da41cfedb

Observation 18f0ac3e-8d5d-4df8-bf4a-ddd9155902b9 · outbound

This paper cites Decision making in the TBM: the necessity of the pignistic transformation.

Random-Set Large Language Models Decision making in the TBM: the necessity of the pignistic transformation

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.148336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.677184Z digest=sha256:39b2107a6fa9e852975da73e339d33486ae8947b58c4e219e9f6bfbf868a9432

Observation 47e9f218-3ae9-4845-bcac-c3acafb3d4f7 · outbound

This paper cites and Kennes, R.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Kennes, R

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.136071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.681761Z digest=sha256:3f4f11117e016ad24e481ee8e16b006dab7edb7852ad84f8b16d2942f8448292

Observation aa039014-e081-496d-94e2-930f19ff79c6 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Random-Set Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.686589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.686589Z digest=sha256:8ba8bfcbad7fc22c39298b58e37cbb5dbb5e05ee39116193adf72fb0dbe9e721

Observation bed967cf-7939-41b6-a024-d2eb4ea617c9 · outbound

This paper cites Credal deep ensembles for uncertainty quantification.

Random-Set Large Language Models Credal deep ensembles for uncertainty quantification

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.125015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.691860Z digest=sha256:0f16e07f0544d8b4703d32992db1bcf4efc9fa724ac48fd8dc80a338a47e4a81

Observation e02e2e49-3d22-405f-a191-e35215e6fd20 · outbound

This paper cites K., Cuzzolin, F., Moens, D., and Hallez, H.

Random-Set Large Language Models K., Cuzzolin, F., Moens, D., and Hallez, H

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.112033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.696071Z digest=sha256:b5f55f15a7d75f7a443b52113a9ef8cfe8b44b7ebfa46c92da5361247da59e8e

Observation bbd0beb9-7ed1-47a4-a7d9-71763596a8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty estimation and reduction of pre-trained models for text regression.

Random-Set Large Language Models Uncertainty estimation and reduction of pre-trained models for text regression

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:50.099699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.700377Z digest=sha256:bbebb18d1095b0f1388935a38ce17ed29eb60c9833fac0e11d55053ef3c9e0d2

Observation cf6c3e31-2c63-4524-b22b-a566ec5dd741 · outbound

This paper cites BLoB: Bayesian Low-Rank Adaptation by Backpropagation for Large Language Models.

Random-Set Large Language Models BLoB: Bayesian Low-Rank Adaptation by Backpropagation for Large Language Models

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.705093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.705093Z digest=sha256:7540db8cb1e480b21349e85bd75735413d36af5d990400dee555c613f51c8643

Observation 7ae3427f-d7b1-4d63-b41d-215c9aa8eb48 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

Random-Set Large Language Models V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:31:49.708611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T10:31:49.708611Z digest=sha256:1f6ffd0f56f1efd3c1e6f3d3b23766083224c85ae65dba7fa916bd555ed9cb7f

Observation 1a5faffb-906d-4a84-b453-e7590e578ee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites A brief overview of chatgpt: The history, status quo and potential future development.

Random-Set Large Language Models A brief overview of chatgpt: The history, status quo and potential future development

Reference 80

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation c1f3087c-20cc-4a19-845f-d9bbd6ce3a79 · outbound

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Random-Set Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
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Observation 80960e21-27a5-4022-bbc3-f6ae9dde5dc2 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian Low-rank Adaptation for Large Language Models.

Random-Set Large Language Models Bayesian Low-rank Adaptation for Large Language Models

Reference 82

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This paper cites H., Kolehmainen, J., Shivakumar, P.

Random-Set Large Language Models H., Kolehmainen, J., Shivakumar, P

Reference 83

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This paper cites and Fagiuoli, E.

Random-Set Large Language Models and Fagiuoli, E

Reference 84

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

Observation f92c8779-ca40-4534-9df7-7166a838f5d0 · inbound

Epistemic Artificial Intelligence is Essential for Machine Learning Models to Truly 'Know When They Do Not Know' cites this paper.

Epistemic Artificial Intelligence is Essential for Machine Learning Models to Truly 'Know When They Do Not Know' Random-Set Large Language Models

Reference 162

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a1b1469e-2989-4229-b31d-7dbdbe0046a5 · inbound

Random-Set Graph Neural Networks cites this paper.

Random-Set Graph Neural Networks Random-Set Large Language Models

Reference 17

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