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Uncertainty quantification in fine-tuned LLMs using LoRA ensembles
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Uncertainty quantification in fine-tuned LLMs using LoRA ensembles
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Fine-tuning large language models can improve task specific performance, although a general understanding of what the fine-tuned model has learned, forgotten and how to trust its predictions is still missing. We derive principled uncertainty quantification for fine-tuned LLMs with posterior approximations using computationally efficient low-rank adaptation ensembles. We analyze three common multiple-choice datasets using low-rank adaptation ensembles based on Mistral-7b, and draw quantitative and qualitative conclusions on their perceived complexity and balance between retained prior knowledge and domain specific adaptation during and after fine-tuning. We identify unexpected retention of acquired knowledge during fine-tuning in the overfitting regime.
Forward citations
Cited by 6 Pith papers
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Benchmarking and Improving Monitors for Out-Of-Distribution Alignment Failure in LLMs
MOOD benchmark shows guard models fail to generalize to OOD alignment failures in LLMs, but combining them with Mahalanobis and perplexity OOD detectors improves recall from 39% to 45% with better scaling than larger ...
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Benchmarking and Improving Monitors for Out-Of-Distribution Alignment Failure in LLMs
Introduces MOOD benchmark for OOD LLM alignment failures and shows guard models plus Mahalanobis and perplexity OOD detectors improve recall from 39% to 45% with positive scaling.
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Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery
UG-TTT adds epistemic uncertainty measured by adapter disagreement as an exploration bonus in RL for LLMs, raising maximum reward and diversity on scientific discovery benchmarks.
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Bayesian Sparse Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Model Uncertainty Estimation
DALorRA applies variational Bayesian sparse masking to LoRA ranks to calibrate LLM uncertainty while preserving accuracy.
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The Origins of Stochasticity: Comprehensive Investigations on Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models
The paper introduces a four-source uncertainty taxonomy for LLMs and finds that consensus-based UQ methods outperform others while larger models show lower uncertainty estimates.
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TokUR: Token-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning
TokUR estimates token-level uncertainty via low-rank weight perturbations in LLMs, aggregates signals to correlate with correctness, and uses them to improve reasoning performance on math tasks.
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