Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.059870Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 93 of 93 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00198.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T15:16:32.125215Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
93 of 93 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy50
- unresolved40
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation cf1b180a-67a9-4b0c-91ee-ba6252fba277 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.285146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7d5ae6a-f935-41e7-a813-442e4841043e · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.292968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8123b9f-f1b2-4c59-9649-95757cab557e · outbound
This paper cites Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.300308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6967985-d9e7-4047-803f-09d2d72c60c1 · outbound
This paper cites Big tech companies in race to buy training data for artificial intelligence.Business Standard, April 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Big tech companies in race to buy training data for artificial intelligence.Business Standard, April 2024
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.312000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9176cbfc-dea7-4a28-aec1-fe958a18adde · outbound
This paper cites Inside big tech’s underground race to buy ai training data.Reuters, April 5 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Inside big tech’s underground race to buy ai training data.Reuters, April 5 2024
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.322203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24426d76-858a-4111-b15c-cf3b232260a1 · outbound
This paper cites Wang, Haocheng Xia, Li Xiong, Xiaohui Yu, and James Zou.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Wang, Haocheng Xia, Li Xiong, Xiaohui Yu, and James Zou
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.330188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ce9670d-ec94-44c7-9f4b-51c4d6e38dc3 · outbound
This paper cites Algorithmic impact assessments and accountability: The co-construction of impacts.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Algorithmic impact assessments and accountability: The co-construction of impacts
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.340847Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d220a630-18e3-4570-a184-053f97d9a04f · outbound
This paper cites The market for “lemons”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models The market for “lemons”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.350083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb5c0f0a-9114-4d8c-bd6b-bb3b24079687 · outbound
This paper cites performance of crowds.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models performance of crowds
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.358585Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9cef028-a4e5-46f7-8d4a-edb02be59749 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.367172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07914c88-2501-4a90-816a-67f45f9f2d22 · outbound
This paper cites Labelers Training AI Say They’re Overworked, Underpaid, and Exploited: 60 Minutes Transcript, November 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Labelers Training AI Say They’re Overworked, Underpaid, and Exploited: 60 Minutes Transcript, November 2024
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.374126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7801757e-c5a3-4827-b65e-6803634cbfdb · outbound
This paper cites Openai used kenyan workers on less than $2 per hour to make chatgpt less toxic.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Openai used kenyan workers on less than $2 per hour to make chatgpt less toxic
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.385956Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18c94c02-f6e0-41f2-adb8-1254cdca82ed · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.393540Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c41f8c8-22b6-4209-9eb4-a87b01144484 · outbound
This paper cites The impossibility of automating ambiguity.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models The impossibility of automating ambiguity
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.405861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72c2882a-f362-4a76-bdee-5d53e767085a · outbound
This paper cites parachute.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models parachute
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.415041Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0609ce7-6651-4bf7-b933-e5337238137e · outbound
This paper cites Bender, Emily Denton, and Alex Hanna.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Bender, Emily Denton, and Alex Hanna
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.474632Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c6fb907c-62c8-485a-8d9e-2ef490b4ca9a · outbound
This paper cites everyone wants to do the model work, not the data work.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models everyone wants to do the model work, not the data work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.449577Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d490f6ab-9a7b-442b-ab86-7ae48ef1a311 · outbound
This paper cites Harper Business, 2019.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Harper Business, 2019
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.436675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d091b64b-0898-485a-98aa-f787e5e5583b · outbound
This paper cites Job market signaling.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Job market signaling
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.412502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e2cfc473-02ea-4b59-a510-603c1f106983 · outbound
This paper cites Estimating training data influence by tracing gradient descent.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:19920–19930, 2020.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Estimating training data influence by tracing gradient descent.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:19920–19930, 2020
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.454896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e7f4c45-5cc4-40e4-bffe-ed118d34e932 · outbound
This paper cites DataInf: Efficiently Estimating Data Influence in LoRA-tuned LLMs and Diffusion Models.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models DataInf: Efficiently Estimating Data Influence in LoRA-tuned LLMs and Diffusion Models
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.463154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc6aacd5-21c2-4e46-a0ca-57a61275bcd0 · outbound
This paper cites Less: Selecting influential data for targeted instruction tuning, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Less: Selecting influential data for targeted instruction tuning, 2024
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.469519Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b15f03da-1ed7-4fe7-93a5-978b6333bad5 · outbound
This paper cites Mates: Model-aware data selection for efficient pretraining with data influence models, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Mates: Model-aware data selection for efficient pretraining with data influence models, 2024
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.361095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ea454a0f-287f-4386-b382-7bdd690c3f68 · outbound
This paper cites Oxford university press New York, 1995.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Oxford university press New York, 1995
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.487802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f92b696-cbb8-4a7c-b874-9ebfa0ac06a5 · outbound
This paper cites Theory of games and economic behavior: 60th anniversary commemorative edition.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Theory of games and economic behavior: 60th anniversary commemorative edition
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.303119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0084c0ab-3d5d-486c-9b30-d41a6351d5a3 · outbound
This paper cites Understanding procedural justice and its impact on business organizations.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Understanding procedural justice and its impact on business organizations
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.276747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 99a6f777-2ce0-44aa-ac6d-682b0b53c92c · outbound
This paper cites Mathqa: Towards interpretable math word problem solving with operation-based formalisms, 2019.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Mathqa: Towards interpretable math word problem solving with operation-based formalisms, 2019
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.517559Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a80c82b-2743-4f8d-b559-d9f7347c232d · outbound
This paper cites What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421, 2021.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421, 2021
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.525308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 719b9e04-1f4b-47e9-874e-443d3799c9af · outbound
This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about phys- ical commonsense in natural language.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Piqa: Reasoning about phys- ical commonsense in natural language
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.530793Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06eb7360-cac2-42d5-be1f-5fafab0893ab · outbound
This paper cites Improvements to bm25 and language models examined.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Improvements to bm25 and language models examined
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.172492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 11208a83-e682-43de-b724-d3d0395f4e53 · outbound
This paper cites A marketplace for data: An algorithmic solution.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A marketplace for data: An algorithmic solution
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.549924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56a73b42-c4dc-4ad1-8af9-e0feb76017e3 · outbound
This paper cites Towards model-based pricing for ma- chine learning in a data marketplace.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Towards model-based pricing for ma- chine learning in a data marketplace
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.134865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 492d4989-104a-44b1-a20a-9e7f53855e68 · outbound
This paper cites Selling data to a machine learner: Pricing via costly signaling.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Selling data to a machine learner: Pricing via costly signaling
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.107588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4e40d405-afab-42d9-a26c-b9f9c25b78cb · outbound
This paper cites Selling consumer data for profit: Optimal market-segmentation design and its consequences.American Economic Review, 112(4):1364–1393, 2022.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Selling consumer data for profit: Optimal market-segmentation design and its consequences.American Economic Review, 112(4):1364–1393, 2022
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.075926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bda12fa3-76c9-4d8f-b50d-488a7bd21f1d · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on Data Markets.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A Survey on Data Markets
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.584837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff2ac6d8-17ac-4b8b-bd87-4e1cdba4182f · outbound
This paper cites A distributional framework for data valuation.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A distributional framework for data valuation
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.049168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ec0059e9-ae65-4401-ab05-43f78a643073 · outbound
This paper cites Quantifying the invisible labor in crowd work.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Quantifying the invisible labor in crowd work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.026460Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b447318a-14c2-48e6-9277-0db02df2aabd · outbound
This paper cites Ai boom relies on underpaid workers in the philippines.The Washington Post, 2023.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Ai boom relies on underpaid workers in the philippines.The Washington Post, 2023
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:45.004404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 87536429-0585-47a4-b2d0-b2dd7c6f64a7 · outbound
This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from language models, 2021.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Ethical and social risks of harm from language models, 2021
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.616252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f4f259d-8bef-4ea1-b24f-16d7f2b91e9d · outbound
This paper cites AI Training Data Has a Price Tag That Only Big Tech Can Afford, June 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models AI Training Data Has a Price Tag That Only Big Tech Can Afford, June 2024
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.946821Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 96682faf-594c-462d-a669-1cae85d87f60 · outbound
This paper cites The next great leap in ai is behind schedule and crazy expensive.The Wall Street Journal, December 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models The next great leap in ai is behind schedule and crazy expensive.The Wall Street Journal, December 2024
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.912447Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1b89c4c7-bb44-4ca2-9fa3-8a5216342662 · outbound
This paper cites Why amazon web services ceo matt garman is playing the long game on ai.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Why amazon web services ceo matt garman is playing the long game on ai
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.892367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c9bbad88-3d74-4abc-85b8-94c4de03fe44 · outbound
This paper cites Export subsidies and international market share rivalry.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Export subsidies and international market share rivalry
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.862128Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3ec952f2-7330-4251-909b-485b8638cc37 · outbound
This paper cites Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Springer Science & Business Media, 2013
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.655532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3250893f-0335-44de-9c68-1463cd6113d1 · outbound
This paper cites Springer Science & Business Media, 2010.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Springer Science & Business Media, 2010
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.660802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6c01e48-579f-47b1-b389-790fe5dc6a85 · outbound
This paper cites A survey on data pricing: from economics to data science.IEEE Transactions on knowledge and Data Engineering, 34(10):4586–4608, 2020.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A survey on data pricing: from economics to data science.IEEE Transactions on knowledge and Data Engineering, 34(10):4586–4608, 2020
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.805627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ecad3ec8-f81f-450a-a8ce-454bfb840aa7 · outbound
This paper cites A game theory approach in seller–buyer supply chain.European Journal of Operational Research, 195(2):442– 448, 2009.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A game theory approach in seller–buyer supply chain.European Journal of Operational Research, 195(2):442– 448, 2009
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.782346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c1275c8d-3b8b-4620-bec3-0bcb3313cb44 · outbound
This paper cites Dependable de- mand response management in the smart grid: A stackelberg game approach.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 4(1):120–132, 2013.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Dependable de- mand response management in the smart grid: A stackelberg game approach.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 4(1):120–132, 2013
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.754987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 57130157-29d2-4e5b-91c4-06534d994673 · outbound
This paper cites Harvard University Press, 1989.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Harvard University Press, 1989
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.724920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation af7dde57-71ed-4594-a308-d695dd5aa43a · outbound
This paper cites Sage, 1998.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Sage, 1998
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.695682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b832235b-ce74-421a-b723-e84469ce86ef · outbound
This paper cites Fairness theory: Justice as accountability.Advances in organizational justice, 1(1-55):12, 2001.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Fairness theory: Justice as accountability.Advances in organizational justice, 1(1-55):12, 2001
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.669064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ce8f4bef-f01c-46e7-8008-439da7c0eb97 · outbound
This paper cites What is organizational justice? a historical overview.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models What is organizational justice? a historical overview
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.644061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2590cfea-82e5-41c9-8d6a-d9635c57579b · outbound
This paper cites Organizational justice research: A review, synthesis, and research agenda.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Organizational justice research: A review, synthesis, and research agenda
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.618738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation db813205-6e06-4a22-b923-a0cfbd9d939c · outbound
This paper cites Training data influence analysis and estimation: A survey.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Training data influence analysis and estimation: A survey
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.583378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ccf5ec65-7198-4f5c-82e7-14939f711be8 · outbound
This paper cites Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.739388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dc140d0-4193-4c3b-995b-3351354caa2b · outbound
This paper cites Estimating training data influence by tracing gradient descent, 2020.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Estimating training data influence by tracing gradient descent, 2020
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.533745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ea8b67bd-e10f-4cb3-a1ee-f5b985163cc1 · outbound
This paper cites Understanding instance-level impact of fairness constraints.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Understanding instance-level impact of fairness constraints
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.510794Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ca6377ff-b9f9-4bd6-b5bf-0a04a599751c · outbound
This paper cites Ma, and Chenyan Xiong.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Ma, and Chenyan Xiong
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.483598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7084de0e-7411-4e27-835c-58ebfd73af58 · outbound
This paper cites Unlearning Traces the Influential Training Data of Language Models.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Unlearning Traces the Influential Training Data of Language Models
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.782300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86e437f9-409d-4972-ac9b-512f3af416ea · outbound
This paper cites On Influence Functions, Classification Influence, Relative Influence, Memorization and Generalization.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models On Influence Functions, Classification Influence, Relative Influence, Memorization and Generalization
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.337145Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 189fa21a-6697-455e-8c63-7965e773de7a · outbound
This paper cites Hint: Healthy influential-noise based training to defend against data poisoning attacks.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Hint: Healthy influential-noise based training to defend against data poisoning attacks
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.449669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bc8029b3-cdb0-45c0-9af1-7d646d4b7a83 · outbound
This paper cites Fairness without harm: An influence-guided active sampling approach.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Fairness without harm: An influence-guided active sampling approach
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.418406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 048069f0-d49b-4a6e-94be-e03325253a05 · outbound
This paper cites A value for n-person games.Contribution to the Theory of Games, 2, 1953.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A value for n-person games.Contribution to the Theory of Games, 2, 1953
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.377991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bbdba7b5-a4a3-42fb-8a18-634cccb57ace · outbound
This paper cites Towards efficient data valuation based on the shapley value.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Towards efficient data valuation based on the shapley value
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.347207Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3eeb6087-ca21-4c7a-a6d9-baf7b0393328 · outbound
This paper cites Data shapley: Equitable valuation of data for machine learning.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Data shapley: Equitable valuation of data for machine learning
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.822052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86a9ba53-8508-49e0-9ef1-d57558ee3296 · outbound
This paper cites Cs-shapley: class-wise shapley values for data valuation in classification.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:34574– 34585, 2022.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Cs-shapley: class-wise shapley values for data valuation in classification.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:34574– 34585, 2022
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.295900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b5246a7a-8b8f-4abc-a9cf-547f0e1a0d6d · outbound
This paper cites Data Shapley in One Training Run.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Data Shapley in One Training Run
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.841329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38028d59-3b1b-4d3d-9a32-1873fe97f14c · outbound
This paper cites Du-shapley: A shapley value proxy for efficient dataset valuation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:1973–2000, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Du-shapley: A shapley value proxy for efficient dataset valuation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:1973–2000, 2024
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.266395Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 10f1da93-80ce-4767-b61a-7e8dae18c6e3 · outbound
This paper cites Towards tracing knowledge in language models back to the training data.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Towards tracing knowledge in language models back to the training data
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.242624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8286ded8-d22f-43e9-9b26-305baa1ad185 · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing training data attribution for large language models with fitting error consideration.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Enhancing training data attribution for large language models with fitting error consideration
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.213218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 12d75830-a6c5-46c3-acf0-a496ed3f699a · outbound
This paper cites On the Feasibility of In-Context Probing for Data Attribution.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models On the Feasibility of In-Context Probing for Data Attribution
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.271877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d087acdf-5706-44b8-8d70-bcb11d30b6cd · outbound
This paper cites Greats: Online selection of high-quality data for llm training in every iteration.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:131197–131223, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Greats: Online selection of high-quality data for llm training in every iteration.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:131197–131223, 2024
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.178411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation aa7de6ac-4d10-4933-9b9d-218bdbf72b17 · outbound
This paper cites Reputation and feedback systems in online platform markets.Annual review of economics, 8(1):321–340, 2016.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Reputation and feedback systems in online platform markets.Annual review of economics, 8(1):321–340, 2016
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.146313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5b44e16b-5e5c-4ca8-b627-c384e3ca5f26 · outbound
This paper cites Bottom-fishing and declining prices in sequential auctions.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Bottom-fishing and declining prices in sequential auctions
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.107839Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f8d69985-2227-49b5-96eb-ad087afb6446 · outbound
This paper cites Sequential bargaining in the field: Evidence from millions of online bargaining interactions.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(3):1319–1361, 2020.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Sequential bargaining in the field: Evidence from millions of online bargaining interactions.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(3):1319–1361, 2020
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.062800Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a6c55113-94aa-4b32-929c-7be8507ff542 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:44.031101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 57755f74-06be-45cb-b015-f5f447367b5f · outbound
This paper cites Openai’s next big ai effort, gpt-5, is behind schedule and crazy expensive.The Wall Street Journal, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Openai’s next big ai effort, gpt-5, is behind schedule and crazy expensive.The Wall Street Journal, 2024
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.994453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation df7758eb-b828-4306-ae50-f5a5e0c2b471 · outbound
This paper cites Sundar pichai: The 100 most influential people in ai 2024.Time, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Sundar pichai: The 100 most influential people in ai 2024.Time, 2024
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.968201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0b830885-fa79-4c93-91fe-a886e97fa8a1 · outbound
This paper cites Superagency in the workplace: Empowering people to unlock ai’s full potential.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Superagency in the workplace: Empowering people to unlock ai’s full potential
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.933068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f7fd65c0-52f3-4cee-86c7-93d546c76d13 · outbound
This paper cites Dynamic programming and statistical communication theory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 43(8):749–751, 1957.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Dynamic programming and statistical communication theory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 43(8):749–751, 1957
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.895714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fa79b3a1-a1c0-4a67-ae23-d6b221a53a2b · outbound
This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models The llama 3 herd of models, 2024
Reference 81
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.872513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 43466af8-bcd6-487d-8e36-edfb9e1587c4 · outbound
This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.968569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4614e475-d6bb-4bd2-84fb-f6cd3888306f · outbound
This paper cites Fine-Tuning is Fine, if Calibrated.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Fine-Tuning is Fine, if Calibrated
Reference 83
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.975439Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44e36a03-314d-45bf-8d38-88b0968e7594 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 84
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:42.983300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4810566e-0bd6-4453-8ae5-dd1a4352f17f · outbound
This paper cites A survey of deep learning for mathematical reasoning.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A survey of deep learning for mathematical reasoning
Reference 85
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.826492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e32dce38-ecfa-419e-bc8a-2076ce42ea90 · outbound
This paper cites Mathematical Language Models: A Survey.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Mathematical Language Models: A Survey
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.001021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9aa10417-dbe8-441a-9814-f619541a2b9c · outbound
This paper cites Large language models for mathematical reasoning: Progresses and challenges.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Large language models for mathematical reasoning: Progresses and challenges
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.007393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f25ff859-b271-49ba-9daf-135faf1315f4 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 88
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.016262Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 224f6d84-81e0-43d2-9b3a-6733e6557fef · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge
Reference 89
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.022410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2583f656-c175-48c8-b2bb-f9554db8fb37 · outbound
This paper cites Ed-copilot: Reduce emergency department wait time with language model diagnostic assistance, 2024.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Ed-copilot: Reduce emergency department wait time with language model diagnostic assistance, 2024
Reference 90
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.746175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 56cd4094-1037-4da3-89f3-27ec341b8496 · outbound
This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 91
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.721138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ef7f97f7-46f5-4be5-8cb9-e905f65a60bf · outbound
This paper cites upweighting.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models upweighting
Reference 92
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.693780Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1549b133-9ae4-4a8f-8681-618943b60f92 · outbound
This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.
Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects
Reference 93
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:43.673983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation e7f3097c-a92d-46f3-887a-8dabd415460e · inbound
A Human-Centric Framework for Data Attribution in Large Language Models cites this paper.
A Human-Centric Framework for Data Attribution in Large Language Models Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models
Reference 197
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-04T02:29:04.470544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a2cd66fb-c781-4d1e-ae5d-ae098d79be46 · inbound
Cloud-native and Distributed Systems for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models -- A Research Agenda cites this paper.
Cloud-native and Distributed Systems for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models -- A Research Agenda Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models
Reference 131
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-04T02:29:04.470544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cb812b77-6609-492d-848a-4908f7321f8f · inbound
On the Fragility of Data Attribution When Learning Is Distributed cites this paper.
On the Fragility of Data Attribution When Learning Is Distributed Fairshare Data Pricing via Data Valuation for Large Language Models
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-04T02:29:04.470544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.